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河南中考題型特訓(xùn)一、完形填空素養(yǎng):語言能力話題:文學(xué)難度:難建議用時:9分鐘[2021江蘇揚(yáng)州中考改編]OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.She
1
tocome.
"Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyoudon’thavea(n)
2
,"beganMeg,butJocutin"Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried,"You’llbe
3
this,JoMarch."
WhileJoandMegwereatthe
4
,AmyburnedupJo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthe
5
.
1.A.wanted B.needed C.imagined D.used2.A.invitation B.celebration C.fiction D.protection3.A.tiredof B.sureof C.famousfor D.sorryfor4.A.room B.theater C.school D.hospital5.A.water B.fire C.ice D.snowThatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive(原諒)hersister,butJo
6
.
Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowed
7
.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot
8
Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas
9
.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.
SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice
10
.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther
11
wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohavenostrength(力量)inthem.6.A.introduced B.refused C.agreed D.cheered7.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves8.A.hold B.hear C.treat D.see9.A.thin B.strong C.dirty D.clean10.A.broke B.froze C.shook D.shone11.A.sound B.pronunciation(發(fā)音)C.voice D.noiseLaurie’svoicecriedout,"Bringarail(橫桿),Jo.Quick,quick!"
Sheneverknewhowshedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywas
12
scaredthanhurt.
WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,"Areyousuresheis
13
?""Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,"repliedhermothercheerfully.
"Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger
14
itgrewsostrong.Today,withoutLaurie,it
15
havebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?"
12.A.better B.worse C.less D.more13.A.asleep B.alive C.safe D.dangerous14.A.after B.unless C.because D.till15.A.can B.must C.might D.need"Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,"saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—TakenfromLittle
Women答案【解題導(dǎo)語】文章選自名著《小婦人》。本文告訴我們憤怒會讓我們對我們所愛的人做出非常糟糕的事情,我們必須學(xué)會控制我們的憤怒。1.A根據(jù)下文中的"Ican’ttakeyou"可知,Amy也想去,故選A。2.A根據(jù)第二段中的"LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme"可知,Amy沒有邀請(函)。invitation"邀請";celebration"慶祝";fiction"小說";protection"保護(hù)"。3.D根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,Amy燒掉了Jo寫作的本子,故besorryfor"為……懊悔"符合語境。4.B根據(jù)第一段中的"Theyweregoingtothetheater"可知選B。5.B根據(jù)上文中的"burnedup"可知選B。6.B根據(jù)空前的"but"可知,前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故refuse"拒絕"符合語境。答案7.A此處作followed的賓語,故用賓格。8.D根據(jù)空前的"But"可知,此處表示Jo看見了Amy,但是Laurie卻沒看見。9.A根據(jù)上文中的"HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver"可推知,冰很薄。10.A根據(jù)上文中的"ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry"可知,Amy掉了下去,所以冰裂了。11.C
but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故此處表示Jo想叫但是卻發(fā)不出聲音。12.D根據(jù)下文中的"Sheisnothurt"可知,Amy害怕多于受傷,故選D。13.C根據(jù)下文中的"Quitesafe"可知,Amy是安全的。14.D分析句子成分可知,此處應(yīng)用till引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。15.C今天,如果沒有Laurie,一切可能都太遲了。might"可能",符合語境。二、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:書難度:中建議用時:8分鐘
[2020山東濱州中考改編]HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.1.
Virus(病毒),Virus,You
Cannot
Scare
Me!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)
Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowvirusesspreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.2.
Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.
A
Special
Spring
Festival(Writer:GaoJing)
Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion"3.
"IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.
Ten
Tips
to
Fight
Monsters(Writer:DongRuihan)
4.
Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthedisease(疾病)inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.
A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop)
Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus.5.
Thebooksetsupa"TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19"section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingon(基于)reasonandscience.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)A.Ittellschildrennottofearviruses.B.Whycan’tIplayoutside?C.Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.D.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.E.Thereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四本關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒肺炎的書。1.D上文提到這些書被翻譯成13種語言,所以便于讀者閱讀,故選D。2.A上文中的"parentsandchildren"與A項(xiàng)中的"children"相對應(yīng),再結(jié)合書名可知,A項(xiàng)符合文意。3.B上文提到了"answerthechild’squestion",故空處應(yīng)為一個問句。4.C根據(jù)書名Ten
Tips
to
Fight
Monsters可知,C項(xiàng)符合題意。5.E根據(jù)上文中的"Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus"并結(jié)合書名可知選E。三、語篇填空素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:文學(xué)與音樂難度:難建議用時:11分鐘第一節(jié)用方框中所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全短文(每詞限用一次)[2021成都中考改編]答案1.under
2.further
3.including
4.special
5.successfully
6.works
7.beauty
argue,beautiful,far,good,heat,include,special,succeed,under,workXuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied1.
QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor2.
studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.
Overthecourseofatranslationcareer(生涯)lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,3.
The
Book
of
Songs,The
Songs
of
ChuandThe
Red
and
the
Black,witha4.
focusonpoetry(詩歌).XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas5.
translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise(準(zhǔn)確的)andbeautifulway.His6.
areoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.
Xupaysmuchattentiontothe7.
ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslationcareer,he答案8.heated9.argument(s)/arguing
10.bestargue,beautiful,far,good,heat,include,special,succeed,under,workhasbeenatthecenterofmany8.
debates(辯論)withothertranslators.ButXusaid,"Iamnotafraidof9.
becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate."
Toeveryone,hesendsawish:"Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetterandyourbetteris10.
.
第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空(每空一詞)[2021浙江麗水中考改編]Ed,WilliamandDanarethreeyoungmenwholovemusic.They’velefttheircomfortablehomeswithouttaking1.
moneyormobilephones.TheyplantowalkaroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerand
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