全國2003年10月語言與文化

PAGEPAGE1全國2003年10月語言與文化全國2003年10月語言與文化I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Acolddishofrawvegetableswithadressingiscalled_____.A.hamburger B.sandwichC.salad D.pudding2.Alllanguageshave_____termsanddistinguishatleastthreecharacteristicsinrelatives.A.generation B.subtleC.complicated D.kinship3.Englishspeakersaredirectpeoplewhotendto_____.A.locateperipheralmeaningbeforecentralmeaningB.locatecentralmeaningbeforecentralmeaningC.locatethemodifiedafterthemodifierD.thinkholistically4.InEnglishalltheprefixesare_____morphemes.A.inflectional B.grammaticalC.derivational D.implicit5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Englishspeakershavearelativelysmallrangeofpossibilitiestoselectfromwhennamingtheirnewlybornbabies.B.Englishsurnamesaremoredistinctivethangivennames.C.Englishgivennamesaremoredistinctivethansurnames.D.Namesincludegivennames,surnames,fullnamesandnicknamesorpetnames.6.IfanEnglishspeakerrefusesthecomplimentwhichmerelycomesoutofpoliteness,hemaysay_____.A.“Doyoureallythinkso?” B.“Oh,Iwishitcouldbetrue.”C.“Oh,youaretoopolite.” D.“No,Idon’tthinkso.”7.“Tomakeacatlaugh”means_____.A.tobecomic B.tobetragicC.tobeproud D.tobeserious8.TheEnglishequivalentfor“前車之覆，后車之鑒”canbe“_____”.A.RatsdesertasinkingshipB.AsmallleakwillsinkagreatshipC.HethatwouldsailwithoutdangermustnevercomeonthemainseaD.Letanother’sshipwreckbeyourseamark9.“Green”connotes_____inEnglishculture.A.Prosperity B.immaturityC.longevity D.sincerityB.onewhoisworkingathis/herownlevelC.onewhocandobetterworkwithhelpD.aproblemstudent

第二部分非選擇題(共70分)III.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(12%)31.Theinvisible,portablespacethatsurroundsusisreferredtoas_____space.32._____thinkinginteractswithEnglish,whileholisticthinkinginteractswithChinese.33.“Payone’sdebttonature”istheeuphemismfor_____.34.TheEnglishequivalentof“寒舍”is_____.35.InanEnglishparagraphthesentencerepresentingthecentralideaisreferredtoas_____andoftenlocatedattheinitialpartoftheparagraph.36.ItissafetosaythatChineseadvertisingasawholetendstobemore_____thanEnglishadvertising.37.Sincelanguagerepresentsthought,itis_____bythought.38.ItisgenerallytruethatanEnglishwordmayrepresenta_____orassociativemeaningdifferentfromthatofitstranslationequivalentinChinese.39.TheEnglishfunctionalequivalentfor“敬請光臨”is_____.40.TheEnglishproverbialequivalentfor“金無足赤，人無完人”is_____.41.TheEnglishexpression_____isequivalentto“禿子頭上的虱子——明擺著”inChina.42._____referstoakindofjournalismwithheavyemphasisonscandals,orresentingordinarynewsinasensationalmanner.IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly:(12%)43.WhatistheEnglishequivalentfor“黑信”?44.WhatistheBritishequivalentfortheAmericanword“raincoat”?45.WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenEnglishandChinesedescriptivetextsinstyle?46.WhyisitsaidthatEnglishisahypotacticlanguageandChineseisaparatacticlanguage?47.HowhitchhikingissymbolizedinEnglishculture?48.Whatcross-culturalcontrastscanyoufindbetweenEnglishandChinesetitlesinvocatives?V.Translation:(16%)49.Hebreathedhislastduringthenight.50.Thoseborntothepurplearedestinedtoliveinthepubliceye.51.Thegreatestartistofthefirsthalfofthiscenturyhaslonglastgonethewayofallflesh.52.Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.53.為金錢而侍奉上帝的人會為更多的報酬服侍魔鬼。54.你對他期望過高了。干這活他還是新手呢。55.請?zhí)釋氋F意見。56.別指望亞瑟會為自己辯護(hù)，他膽小如鼠。VI.Definethefollowingterm:(10%)57.commoncoreEnglish58.logicalthinking59.ablacksheep60.largecculture61.cooperativeprincipleV