初中英語 中考代詞專項復(fù)習(xí)（考點清單+精題精練）

中考英語代詞專項復(fù)習(xí)一、考點清單一、人稱代詞1.人稱代詞是表示“你、我、他”等人稱的代詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)、性別及主格、賓格的變化。人稱代詞主格在句中充當(dāng)主語、表語等;人稱代詞賓格在句中充當(dāng)賓語。二、物主代詞2.物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語,不單獨使用;名詞性物主代詞常用來代替前面已提及的名詞。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。三、it的用法…………3.指代上文提到的事物,如某樣?xùn)|西、抽象概念等，也可指代不明身份的人。4.指代時間、距離、天氣等。5.作形式主語或形式賓語，作形式主語時常用于“It's+形容詞(+for/ofsB.)+todothat...”句型中;作形式賓語時常跟在動詞think、make、find等后。四、it.one、that的區(qū)別6.it指代同名同物可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為they/them;one泛指同名異物可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)為ones;that特指同名異物可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為those。五、反身代詞…………7.第一、二人稱的反身代詞由“形容詞性物主代詞+-self或-selves”構(gòu)成;第三人稱的反身代詞由“人稱代詞賓格+-self或-selves”構(gòu)成。反身代詞在句中一般用作賓語、同位語、表語等,不可單獨作主語。反身代詞常跟enjoy、teach、help等動詞及一些介詞一起構(gòu)成固定短語。六、疑問代詞8.whowhomwhose的用法。who/whom用來問人,其中who用作句子的主語、賓語等，whom用作賓語。whose用來問人或物的所屬,對其作答往往用名詞所有格或物主代詞。9.whatwhich的用法。what常用來問物或人，沒有特定的范圍;詢問人時,涉及人的職業(yè)、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語或定語。which可用來問人或物，一般有特定的選擇范圍。七、不定代詞…………10.someany的用法。一般情況下，some用于肯定句中,any則用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。在一些表示建議、請求、邀請的疑問句中，希望對方作出肯定回答時應(yīng)用some,而不能用any。any可用在肯定句中表示“任何一個,無論哪個”之意。11.manymuch的用法。many用來修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。12.bothall的用法。both指“兩者都”，僅修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);all既可修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用于三者或三者以上范圍。二者作主語的同位語時，位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后,實義動詞之前。13.few、afewlittlealittle的用法。few和afew用來修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),afew表示肯定,意為“一些,幾個”;few表示否定,意為“很少,不多”。little和alittle用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示肯定，意為“有一點”;little表示否定,意為“幾乎沒有”。14.otheranother的用法。①other在句中不能單獨使用，一般修飾名詞,意為“另外的”,表示泛指;“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”相當(dāng)于others，others只能單獨使用,常構(gòu)成some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)。②other與定冠詞連用,可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示兩者中的“另一個”，常構(gòu)成one...theother...結(jié)構(gòu);也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于theothers,特指一定范圍內(nèi)“其余的”。③another指三者或三者以上數(shù)目中的“另一個”，一般代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，常構(gòu)成one...another...theother...結(jié)構(gòu)。another后若有few或基數(shù)詞，可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。15.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。some-類復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句，但有時也用于表示請求、建議的問句中。any-類復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句、疑問句、條件句，但有時也用于肯定句,表示“任何……”之意。no-類復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定意義。當(dāng)有形容詞或不定式修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。16.neithereithernoonenone的用法。neither指“兩者都不”，是both的反義詞。either指“(兩者中的)任何一個”。noone指代人,用于三者或三者以上范圍,意為“沒人”,?；卮饂ho的提問。none指代人或物,意為“全無，沒有一點”，是all的反義詞;指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用于三者或三者以上范圍，可接of短語，常回答howmany/much的提問。二、精題精練I.單項選擇(一)1.MrJacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereadingbooks.A.his B.her C.their D.your 2.Nancy,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Havesome,please.A.my B.your C.her D.his 3.Asmilecostsnothing,butitgivesso.A.little B.few C.many D.much4.Iboughtapresentfor.IhopeyoulikeA.your;this B.yours;that C.you;it D.you;one 5.-Whatwouldyoulikeicecreamorapplejuice?-OneformysisterandtheotherformyselfA.Neither B.All C.None D.Both 6.-Excuseme,isthisAlice'spencilbox?-Yes,itis.It’s.She'slookingforiteverywhereA.mine B.ours C.hers D.theirs 7.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafterwhenyourparentsarenotathome.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves 8.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.ShelearneditallbyA.she B.her C.herself D.hers 9.-Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow-Ofcourse.Hereitis.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 10.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavemoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 11.MrWangiscomingtoourschool.Ican'twaittosee_A.her B.him C.it D.them 12.Sunny’suncleisateacher.enjoysstayingwithkids.A.He B.She C.It D.I 13.-Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookstorehere.-Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.one B.this C.it D.that 14.-Theywonthebasketballmatchyesterday.-Great!WeareproudofA.they B.them C.their D.theirs 15.Pleasecomein,Alice.WelcometohouseA.her B.his C.my D.your (二)1.Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 2.Safetyisveryimportantfor.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotect.A.everyone;ourselves B.someone;ourselves C.everyone;us D.someone;us 3.-Iwanttobuyformygrandpatomakehimhappy-That'sagoodidea.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomething gC.anythingspecial D.specialanything 4.-Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk?-No,itisn’twatch.ItmustbeBrian's.A.yours;my B.your;mine C.your;my D.yours;mine 5.-Lookattheumbrella.Whoseisit?-ItmaybeMillie’sumbrellaisthesameasthisone.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself 6.-Mum,Sallyiscomingfordinnerthisevening.-There'sonlybeefinthefridge.Let'sbuysomemoremeatandvegetables.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little7.-Judy,isthatboywithglassesnewclassmate?-Yes.Let'ssayhelloto.A.we;he B.us;himself C.ours;his D.our;him 8.FrankisafriendofHeisascientistfromCanada.A.my B.I C.me D.mine 9.Look!Thewomanoverthereisourteacher.SheteachesEnglish.A.us B.them C.her D.him 10.-WhatdidyoursisterbuyforyourmotheronMother'sDay?-__.Shemadeacardforher.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything11.Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves 12.-Arethosekeys,Jack?-No,theyaren't.They're__A.yours;Sam's B.your;Sam C.your;Sam's D.yours;Sam 13.-Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPalace?-isOKforme.It’suptoyou.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 14.Weallthinkquitenecessarytoletthestudentsknowtheserules.A.it B.her C.that D.this 15.-Lisa,don’tletin.Iamtoobusytomeetanyonethismorning-OK.I.nobody;will B.anybody;won't C.somebody;don't D.anybody;don't (三)1.Thedictionaryonthedeskis.Mineisonthechairoverthere.A.yours B.your C.mine D.my 2.-Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?-Wonderful!Ilikeverymuch.A.one B.them C.it D.its 3.Thisisbike.isbetterthanJohn's.A.her;Hers B.her;Her C.hers;Her D.hers;Hers 4.-Althoughtheseweregoodstudents,ofthemhadascoreabove60.-Ican'tbelieveit!A.none B.noone C.some D.all 5.-Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.-isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardthisterm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 6.Don'taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Askwhatyoucandoforthiscountry.A.yourselves B.you C.themselves D.them 7.-MaybeIwillfailtheEnglishtestthistime,Mum-Don'tworry.Believein.A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours 8.-Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine 9.-Excuseme,mayIuseyoureraser?isathome.-Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitontime.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine10.-Doyouloveyourparents?-Yes,ofcourse.inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 11.-Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?-.IlikepopmusiC.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either 12.-Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor.-Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.another B.theother C.one D.it 13.Ihavealovelypetcat.nameisLazy.A.It B.This C.Its D.She 14.-IsthisMike'scoat?-No,it’smine.Theblueoneonthedeskis.A.his B.yours C.hers D.theirs 15.WhenFlight3U833finallylandedinChengdu,ofthewomencrieD.Fortunately,ofthe119passengersintheplanewerehurtintheincident(事件).A.some;none B.some;neither C.any;none D.any;neither Ⅱ根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞或反身代詞填空……………1.-Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand?-I’mafraidnot.Youaresupposedtodependon.2.Jessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveupjobwhenshebecameamother.3.Salzburgisfamousforbeautifulbuildings.4.Lilywantedtotravelaroundthecityby.Howeverherparentsdidn’tagree5.-Aretheseyourbooks?-Yes,theyare.Thankyou6.Weenjoyedonthebeachyesterday.7.Shewantstobuyacarofown8.Lilywas9yearsolD.w