江西省2023年中考英語真題

江西省2023年中考英語真題一、單項選擇（）1．—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome____?It'ssohottoday.I'mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken（）2．I'vejustgottwotickets!I____toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone（）3．—Be____,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet（）4．—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanI____amessage?A．take B．read C．check D．receive（）5．—What'sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren____intheyard.A．play B．a(chǎn)replaying C．played D．willplay（）6．Marycutherkneebadly,____shedidn'tcry.A．but B．a(chǎn)s C．so D．since（）7．—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis____personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious（）8．HouYi____magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．gives B．hasgiven C．gave D．wasgiven二、完形填空完形填空SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis9．.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa10．fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.11．,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters12．elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere13．usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),sofarmerskill14．.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant15．itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.16．thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have17．.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe18．stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants19．theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)20．partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds21．,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome22．.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand23．withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?"Oh,no,"hesays."Theelephantsareouralarms."（）9．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy（）10．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman（）11．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly（）12．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect（）13．A．hunters B．elephants C．a(chǎn)dults D．keepers（）14．A．us B．it C．her D．them（）15．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows（）16．A．By B．For C．As D．Without（）17．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings（）18．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city（）19．A．unless B．but C．or D．because（）20．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange（）21．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves（）22．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient（）23．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep三、短文選詞填空短文選詞填空enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa24．a(chǎn)dviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis25．.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim26．throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreet27．withagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme."YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat28．YanZidid."WhydidQisendYOU?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?"thekingtried29．way."IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhere."YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?"askedtheking30．.YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,31．theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The32．makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they33．.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?"Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand34．,"Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!"四、閱讀單選閱讀理解

Comeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(發(fā)動機).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:￡22Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!（）35．Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A．￡22. B．￡16. C．￡7. D．￡6.（）36．Whocantakepartintherace?A．A5-year-oldboy. B．A17-year-oldstudent.C．A10-year-oldgirl. D．A23-year-oldteacher.（）37．WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A．Theracingcarshavemotors. B．Theexpertswillcometohelp.C．Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m. D．RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.閱讀理解ABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油燈）.Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太陽能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,"ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.（）38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?A．Leavingschool. B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems. D．Havingabrightidea.（）39．HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.（）40．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a(chǎn)-d-f-e-c-b D．a(chǎn)-e-c-d-f-b（）41．WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?A．ToshareJulia'sexperience. B．ToshowEvans'influence.C．TodescribeEvans'feelings. D．TointroduceEvans'invention.（）42．WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Polite,talentedandhumorous. B．Quiet,smartandhonest.C．Humorous,cleverandfriendly. D．Hard-working,lovingandcreative.閱讀理解Whenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.①____Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.②____Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmanyceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戲劇性的)andawful.③____Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.（）43．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?A．①-a,②-b,③-c B．①-b,②-e,③-dC．①-a,②-c,③-e D．①-b,②-d,③-c（）44．Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople'straditions?A．Forafewyears. B．Forseveralcenturies.C．Forabout100years. D．Forthousandsofyears.（）45．Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A．Tolookfriendly. B．Tolookscary.C．Tolookfunny. D．Tolookpainful.（）46．Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A．Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B．Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C．Patternsonfacescanshowpeople'sagesinafamily.D．Facepaintincolorscanshowactors'feelingsinChina.（）47．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．FaceArt. B．TraditionalPainters.C．WallPaintings. D．TribalCelebrations.閱讀理解WhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.（）48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly. B．Abletobreatheeasily.C．Abletochangeeasily. D．Abletosleepquickly.（）49．WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A．Theyaretootiredortoobored. B．Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C．Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown. D．Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.（）50．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Reasonsforyawning. B．Advantagesofyawning.C．Disadvantagesofyawning. D．Differentideasaboutyawning.（）51．Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn. B．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C．It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning. D．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.52．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．五、閱讀還原7選5閱讀還原7選5Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.53．Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.54．Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶的)areas.55．BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.56．Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(燈泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.57．Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.六、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There'saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:58．I'dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:59．Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn'tlivewithyou.H:Isee.60．A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:61．A:No,Idon't.Whataboutyou?H:62．Itdoesn'tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let'sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A.Mine'sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon'tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let'shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!七、書信作文63．通過閱讀理解A篇我們感受到戶外活動的有趣。本月底你校將舉辦一次戶外活動，為了更好地開展這次活動，校英語社團(tuán)正在向?qū)W生征集意見。假設(shè)你是張華，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文（先介紹你喜歡的戶外活動，再說明理由，最后就活動安排提出合理的建議），向社團(tuán)投稿。寫作要點參考句型1.Whatoutdooractivitydoyoulike?We'dbetter…Maybewecan…It'llbebetterif……2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Howdoyouarrange(安排)it?(when,where,whattodo…)備注：如果出現(xiàn)地名，請以East代替，例如：EastMountain…

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)80-120，短文開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir,I'mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolattheendofthismonth.Hopemysuggestionshelp.Yours,ZhangHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——凱文，你能遞給我一些水嗎？今天很熱。我真的很渴?！玫?。給你。A.rice米飯；B.bread面包；C.water水；D.chicken雞肉。根據(jù)下文I'mreallythirsty.可知想喝水。故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。理解名詞的詞義，根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇正確的名詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我剛買了兩張票！我想和托尼一起看這部新電影。根據(jù)上文I'vejustgottwotickets!可知要去看電影，用一般將來時will+動詞原形，結(jié)合選項，故選C。

【點評】考查一般將來時的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)上文語境，確定句子的時態(tài)。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——請安靜！你姐姐正在看書?！冒?！我會的。A.happy高興的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.honest誠實的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)下文Yoursisterisreadingabook.可知上文請安靜，故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。掌握選項的詞義，根據(jù)語境，選擇正確形容詞。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好！我可以和珍妮說話嗎？——對不起，她不在。我可以捎口信嗎？A.take拿；B.read讀；C.check檢查；D.receive收到。根據(jù)上文CanIspeaktoJenny,please?和sheisn'tin.可知捎口信/傳話，用固定短語takeamessage，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析和固定短語。理解動詞的詞義，根據(jù)上下文語境，確定正確的答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——那種噪音是什么？——哦，一些孩子在院子里玩。根據(jù)上文What'sthatnoise,Tom?可知強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，play是正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語children，復(fù)數(shù)，be要用are，play的現(xiàn)在分詞playing。故選B。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)語境，確定時態(tài)，6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗的膝蓋受了嚴(yán)重的割傷，但是她沒有哭。A.but但是；B.as因為，當(dāng)……時；C.so因此，所以；D.since既然，自從。根據(jù)Marycutherkneebadly與shedidn'tcry是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。理解連詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)句意確定上下句的關(guān)系，選擇正確的連詞。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——據(jù)我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我認(rèn)識的最搞笑的人。A.funnier更滑稽的，比較級；B.thefunniest最滑稽的，最高級；C.moreserious最嚴(yán)肅的，比較級；D.themostserious最嚴(yán)肅的，最高級。根據(jù)yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.和personIknow可知我認(rèn)識的人中，要用最高級，故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析和級的變化。理解形容詞的詞義和最高級的用法，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定形容詞級的形式。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：后羿因為射下了九個太陽而得到了神藥，然后逄蒙想偷走它。根據(jù)forshootingdowntheninesuns可知上帝給了后羿神藥，give與HouYi之間是被動關(guān)系，后羿被給神藥，要用被動語態(tài)，且下句的謂語動詞tried，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語是HouYi，人，單數(shù)，助動詞用was，give的過去分詞given。故選D。

【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)主語與動詞之間的關(guān)系和語境，確定動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)，同時注意人稱和數(shù)的變化。【答案】9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．A；23．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。

【點評】查完形填空。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意，理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。9．句意：和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣，他很累。nervous緊張的；down低落的；tired勞累的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)"hehasn'thadmuchsleep"他沒怎么睡。可知，他是累的。故選C。10．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。teacher老師；keeper飼養(yǎng)員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察。根據(jù)"fromanelephantrescue(救援)center"以及后文"First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants"首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照看小象?？芍?，他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B。11．句意：不幸的是，許多大象遇到了問題，所以它們需要在這里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly興奮地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)"manyelephantsmeetproblems"可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選A。12．句意：首先，獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。buy買；kill殺害；keep養(yǎng)；collect收集。根據(jù)"fortheirivory"可知，獵人為了象牙會獵殺大象。故選B。13．句意：另一方面，人們在大象曾經(jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種植田地。hunters獵人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)"Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood."饑餓的大象走進(jìn)村莊和田野尋找食物?？芍藗冋碱I(lǐng)了大象生活的地方。故選B。14．句意：它們經(jīng)常造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，所以農(nóng)民會殺死它們。us我們；it它；her她；them它們。根據(jù)Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),可知所以農(nóng)民會殺死它們，空處指代"elephants"，用them。故選D。15．句意：當(dāng)小象失去母親時，它也處于極大的危險之中。loses失去；helps幫助；saves拯救；follows跟隨。根據(jù)"it'salsoingreatdanger"可知，失去媽媽后，小象會有危險。故選A。16．句意：沒有奶，小象幾乎沒有生存的機會。By通過；For為了；As作為；Without沒有。根據(jù)"thebabyhaslittlechancetolive"可知，無法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D。17．句意：研究表明，大象和人一樣有感情。foods食物；homes家園；friends朋友；feelings感情。根據(jù)"Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill."如果母象死了，小象就會變得悲傷和生病?？芍笙笫怯懈星榈?。故選D。18．句意：該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象，并逐步將它們送回自然環(huán)境。center中心；zoo動物園；wild自然環(huán)境；city城市。根據(jù)"Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest."然后飼養(yǎng)員把大象帶進(jìn)森林?？芍?，是逐步將大象送回自然環(huán)境。故選C。19．句意：首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象，因為他們不想讓大象過于依賴其中一個飼養(yǎng)員。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因為。句子前后句意，可知是因果關(guān)系，后半句表原因。故選D。20．句意：這是這個過程的重要組成部分，因為大象學(xué)會了如何在野外進(jìn)食和與其他動物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers"可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故選C。21．句意：當(dāng)大象四歲不再需要喝奶時，飼養(yǎng)員會把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass草；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)"keepersmoveittothewild"可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故選A。22．句意：這使大象變得勇敢。brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)"keepersmoveittothewild"可知，把大象送到野外會讓它們勇敢起來。故選A。23．句意：睡覺的時候，米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺。work工作；play玩耍；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)"Atbedtime"可知，是和小象一起睡覺。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．wise；25．height；26．toenter；27．visitors；28．what；29．a(chǎn)nother；30．impolitely；31．while；32．environment；33．steal；34．laughed【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了晏子使楚的故事。

【點評】考查選詞填空。在選擇給定詞語時，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求。24．句意：晏子是一個聰明的謀士，于是齊王派他去請求楚國互相扶持。根據(jù)"a...adviser"以及下文的描述sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.可知，他非常的聰明，選用wise聰明的，形容詞，此處形容詞修飾名詞adviser作定語。故填wise。25．句意：他試圖讓晏子對自己的身高感到羞愧。根據(jù)"YanZiwasveryshort"可知是讓他對自己的身高感到羞愧，選用height身高，不可數(shù)名詞。故填height。26．句意：晏子到了，衛(wèi)兵叫他從小門進(jìn)去。根據(jù)"throughthesmallgate"可知是從小門進(jìn)入。選用，enter進(jìn)入，動詞，固定搭配tellsb.todosth."告訴某人做某事"，此處用不定式作賓補。故填toenter。27．句意：只有狗國才會用狗門迎接來訪者。根據(jù)"greetwithagatefordogs"可知是迎接參觀者，visitor"參觀者"，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因此填visitors。28．句意：楚王對晏子的所作所為感到不滿。賓語從句中缺少及物動詞did的賓語，表示所做的事情，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。29．句意：國王試了另一種方法。根據(jù)上文throughthesmallgate.穿過小門和下文Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.這時，警衛(wèi)帶來了一個小偷獻(xiàn)給國王。小偷是齊人。可知楚王通過另一種方法來羞辱晏子。選用another"另一個"，形容詞作定語修飾way。因故填another。30．句意：國王不禮貌地問。根據(jù)"Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves"可知國王這樣問很不禮貌，修飾動詞asked用副詞impolitely"不禮貌地"。故填impolitely。31．句意：橘生淮南則為橘，生于淮北則為枳。根據(jù)句意，可知前后兩句是對比關(guān)系，用連詞while"然而"連接。故填while。32．句意：環(huán)境使水果的生長方式不同。根據(jù)上文TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,(8)theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.可知環(huán)境讓水果的生長方式不同，用environment"環(huán)境"，不可數(shù)名詞。故填environment。33．句意：在這里，他們偷竊。根據(jù)"Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere"可知他們在這里偷竊，steal"偷竊"，由上文InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填steal。34．句意：國王看著晏子，笑道。根據(jù)上文InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they10.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?可知國王聽了晏子的話之后笑道，laugh"笑"，動詞，句子用一般過去時，動詞laugh的過去式laugh。故填laughed?！敬鸢浮?5．A36．C37．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了新手Soapbox比賽的相關(guān)信息。

【點評】評】考查閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Enterfee:￡22"可知費用是￡22。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Age:Between6and16"可知參賽者年齡在6歲和16歲之間。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow"可知會有專家告訴你所有你需要知道的全部事情。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．C39．C40．A41．B42．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽能燈的過程。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題，注意先讀懂文章大意，再分析問題和選項，到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行理解和判斷。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult."可知，Evans的眼睛疼，這使學(xué)習(xí)很困難。因此this指代"眼睛疼"這件事。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood."可知，首先，它會導(dǎo)致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光線會傷害人們的眼睛。此外，它還可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。最后，煤油很貴，所以家庭買食物的錢更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油燈的4個問題。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)d:"Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult."可知，煤油燈讓Evans的眼睛疼。根據(jù)"Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,a:Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity."可知，盡管學(xué)習(xí)非常艱難，Evans是個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，并進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。根據(jù)c:"Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked."可知，Evans制作了第一臺太陽能燈。根據(jù)e:"First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.f:Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree."可知，Evans使用回收材料制燈，志愿者也來制燈，最后，來自許多國家的人給他的團(tuán)隊捐款。b:Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.成千上萬的人有安全的照明。因此，事件的正確順序為d-a-c-e-f-b。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,‘ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.'Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference."可知，成千上萬的人有安全的照明。Julia是三個孩子的母親，她說："多虧了Evans，我的孩子們有了讀書的燈，我也有了做飯的燈。"太陽能燈起到了很大的作用?？芍eJulia的例子是為了說明Evans的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們帶來的影響。故選B。42．推理判斷題。通讀本文可知，Evans在艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下還上了大學(xué)，說明他非常勤奮，他為了解決使用煤油燈帶來的一系列問題，發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了太陽能燈，說明他富有創(chuàng)造性，他想方設(shè)法降低太陽能燈的制作成本，讓窮人也能用得上太陽能燈，說明他富有愛心。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．C44．D45．B46．D47．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。43．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart."可知，本段說明了面部彩繪屬于一種藝術(shù)，①處應(yīng)填a項"面部彩繪是藝術(shù)嗎"；根據(jù)"Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons."可知，本段解釋了人們在臉上畫畫的原因，②處應(yīng)填c項"為什么在臉上畫畫"；根據(jù)"Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth."可知，本段介紹了顏料的來源，3處應(yīng)填e項"顏料是從哪里來的"。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears."可知，面部彩繪已經(jīng)成為人們傳統(tǒng)的一部分有數(shù)千年了。故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid."可知，戰(zhàn)士們在戰(zhàn)斗時把臉涂色是為了讓敵人害怕。故選B。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戲劇性的)andawful.面部彩繪在日本和中國古代儀式中都很重要。它也被用于傳統(tǒng)戲劇中，以改變演員的角色。如今，那些國家的演員們?nèi)匀煌恐住⒑?、紅的臉來表達(dá)感情，讓壞人看起來富有戲劇性太可怕了?？芍?，在中國，演員的臉上涂上顏色可以表達(dá)他們的感受。故選D。47．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)首段"However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead."然而，在許多文化中，人們會改為涂脂抹粉。和后文具體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式，A項最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。【答案】48．A49．C50．D51．D52．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)和作者的觀點進(jìn)行判斷，不要主觀臆斷；對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定劃線部分題在短文中的意思。48．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too."可知當(dāng)別人打哈欠時，你也會打哈欠，所以哈欠是會傳染的，劃線部分單詞意為"能夠快速傳播"。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown."例如，奧運選手在比賽前經(jīng)常打哈欠。這是為什么？可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦冷靜下來。故選C。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.在一些國家，人們認(rèn)為打哈欠是不好的。人們用手捂住嘴巴來掩飾打哈欠。在其他國家，人們認(rèn)為打哈欠是健康的。可知本段主要介紹了不同國家對于打哈欠的看法。故選D。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown"以及"Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly"可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠會幫助大腦冷靜下來，能讓你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為打哈欠對人有好處。故選D。52．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二至第五段介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實；第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．B；54．G；55．E；56．A；57．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題，答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答。53．根據(jù)后句"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit."(人們用它制作桌子、衣服、藥品和樂器。)可知竹子有很多用處，選項B"它有1000多種用途"符合語境。故選B。54．根據(jù)后句"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow."(有些竹子長得很快，人們說他們可以看著它生長。)可知竹子長得很快，選項G"世界上生長最快的植物是竹子"符合語境。故選G。55．根據(jù)后句"BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica."(竹子生長在亞洲、澳大利亞、非洲部分地區(qū)和南美洲。)可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合語境。故選E。56．根據(jù)前句"TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRive