各類場景的英語詞匯總結(jié)

英語場景詞匯總結(jié)一、交通1、水路交通ship輪船ferry渡船boat船bysea乘輪船arrival進港departure離港harbour/port港口sail航行2、鐵路交通train火車expresstrain特快列車railway鐵路therailwaystation火車站ahardseat硬座asoftseat軟座conductor售票員，列車長booking/ticketoffice售票處conductor售票員carriage車廂diningcar餐車waitingroom候車室platform站臺，月臺onewaytrip/ticket單程/單程票roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票3、航空captain機長copilot副駕駛員airhostess/stewardess空姐steward空少flightattendant飛機乘務(wù)員pilot飛行員passenger乘客airplane/plane飛機firstclass頭等艙economyclass經(jīng)濟艙businessclass商務(wù)艙awindowseat飛機靠窗的座位anaisleseat飛機靠走道的座位fuselage飛機的機身wing飛機的翅膀baggagecompartment行李艙lavatory盥洗室jetengine噴射引擎emergencyexit緊急出口byplane/air乘飛機directflight直航transfer轉(zhuǎn)機circle盤旋fastenthesafety/safebelt系緊安全帶airsick暈機jetlag飛機時差反應(yīng)airline航空公司airway航線flight/airplaneflight航班book/serve預(yù)定behindschedule晚點securitycheck安檢passport護照visa簽證terminal候機大廳domesticterminal國內(nèi)候機大廳internationalterminal國際候機大廳departurelounge候機室flightconnectioncenter航班聯(lián)絡(luò)中心Check-incounter換票柜臺Terminal航站樓departuregate登機口checkincheckincheckincounter登機手續(xù)辦理處onboard登機boardingpass/card登機牌flightnumber航班號tairfare航空票價airticket/endorsements機票sectbelt安全帶luggage/baggage行李suitcase行李箱takeoff起飛land降落ascend上升descend下降safelanding安全著陸boundfor飛往…方向departureto前往destination目的地departuretime起飛時間seesb.off為某人送行pickup接機carry-on隨身攜帶ticketdispenser自動售票機airportshuttlebus機場穿梭巴士minormechanicalerrors輕微的機械故障cancel取消customs海關(guān)airporttax機場稅currencyexchange貨幣兌換departurelobby出境大廳customsofficer海關(guān)官員duty-freeshop免稅商店duty-freeitems免稅物品4、陸路交通passenger乘客ticketseller售票員bus公交車coach長途客車taxi出租車subway/underground/tube地鐵lightrail輕軌racingcar賽車shuttlebus穿梭巴士highway公路sidewalk/pavement人行道one-waystreet單行道busstop公共汽車站byland陸路gas/petrol/servicestation加油站rushhour交通高峰期heavytraffic擁擠的交通trafficjam交通阻塞trafficrules交通規(guī)則trafficlights交通燈drivinglicense駕照driver司機garage修車廠、車庫runtheredlight闖紅燈speed超速lattire爆胎fillup加滿transfer換乘license駕照scratches刮蹭fix/repair修理dropsboff讓某人下車survive幸存fare票價fine罰款二、家庭1、客廳parent父母child孩子guestroom客廳door門shutter百葉窗balcony陽臺Frenchwindow落地窗baywindow凸窗,窗臺window窗戶curtain窗簾venetianblind百葉窗簾wall墻floor地板,地面carpet地毯couch沙發(fā)armchair扶手椅recliner臥椅rockingchair搖椅television電視機channel頻道throwpillow靠枕coffeetable/endtable茶幾vase花瓶ashtray煙灰缸lighter打火機matches火柴cigarette香煙wastebasket垃圾桶shoerack鞋架clock鐘calendar日歷lightswitch燈開關(guān)lamp燈lampshade燈罩bookcase書柜telephone電話機airconditioner空調(diào)vacuumcleaner吸塵器heat暖氣electricity電２、臥室livingroom起居室carpet地毯bed床blanket毯子sheet床單curtain窗簾furniture家具h(yuǎn)anger衣架Drawer抽屜wardrobe衣櫥businesssuit西裝blazer小西裝suspenders吊褲帶coat外套sweater毛衣suit套裝clothes衣服shirt襯衫jacket夾克coat上衣，大衣vest背心raincoat雨衣blouse女士襯衣skirt短裙dress連衣裙T-shirtT恤Tanktop運動背心scarf圍巾tie領(lǐng)帶purse女手提袋gloves手套pants褲子Jeans牛仔褲Shorts短褲Belt皮帶shoes鞋子Socks襪子３、化妝間dressingtable梳妝臺facewash洗面乳moisturizer潤膚乳foundation粉底霜blush腮紅eyeliner眼線筆mascara睫毛膏brushes刷子tweezers鑷子lipstick口紅lipgloss唇彩lipliner唇線筆nailpolishremover洗甲水nailfile指甲銼nailpolish指甲油４、廚房kitchen廚房dinningroom餐廳chef廚師housewife家庭主婦cook烹飪housework家務(wù)diningtable飯桌cabinet櫥柜cupboard食櫥fridge冰箱dishwasher洗碗機hotwaterthermos熱水瓶sink水槽dishrack碗架blender攪拌機knife刀,菜刀cuttingboard砧板microwave微波爐gas煤氣gasstove煤氣爐oven烤箱,灶toaster烤爐ricecooker電飯鍋wok鐵鍋pan平底鍋ladle勺子ventilator換氣扇apron圍裙dustpan簸箕broom掃帚mop拖把５、衛(wèi)生間toilet衛(wèi)生間bathroom浴室bathtub浴缸bathtowel浴巾towel/washcloth毛巾dryer烘干機washingmachine洗衣機clothesline晾衣繩washtub洗衣盆washboard搓衣板detergent洗滌劑starch漿粉bleach漂白劑fabricsoftener織物柔順劑measuringcup量杯soap肥皂stain污點haircut理發(fā)shampoo洗發(fā)水shaver剃須刀showerhead噴頭faucet龍頭,旋塞toiletpaper廁紙,衛(wèi)生紙drain排水管,下水道tile瓦,瓷磚mirror鏡子sink水槽rug小地毯,毛皮地毯reservoir貯水池hamper籃子lint軟麻布６、游泳池swimmingpool泳池swimming游泳swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽goggles泳鏡bikini比基尼swimmingtrunks泳褲divingboard跳板kickboard踢水板ladder梯子lockers儲物柜lockerroom更衣室earplugs耳塞lifering救生圈Lifeguard救生員Umbrella傘loungechair躺椅sunscreen防曬霜ball球７、花園shed小屋shrubs灌木叢weeds雜草plantpots花盆cuttings插條hose軟管shears大剪刀rake耙hoe鋤spade鏟lawnmower割草機sprinkler灑水器seeds種子bulbs鱗莖grasscuttings碎草屑compostheap堆肥堆fertilizer肥料dung糞８、庭院內(nèi)lift電梯stairs樓梯basement地下室garage車房,車庫porch入口處driveway車庫通向馬路的空地doghouse犬屋lawnmower割草機sprinkler自動撒水器console主控臺、控制臺satellitedish碟形衛(wèi)星信號接受器basketballhoop籃筐chair椅子mailbox信箱dormer屋頂窗skylight天窗chimney煙囪lawn草坪,草地shrubs灌木９、田地horse馬field田地haystack干草堆wagon四輪車wagonwheel車輪rope繩子fence籬笆hoe鋤rake耙horseshoe馬掌shovel鏟pitchfork干草叉trough飼料槽barn谷倉tractor拖拉機corn谷物wheat小麥hay干草三、餐飲1、餐館場景：restaurant餐館cafeteria自助餐廳coffeeshop/café咖啡店buffet自助餐snackbar小吃街、大排擋counter柜臺waiter/waitress男/女服務(wù)生canteen/dininghall食堂，餐廳treat請客plate碟子tray托盤chopsticks筷子spoon勺子knife刀fork叉menu菜單order點菜serve上菜bill賬單tip小費change零錢ork豬肉chicken雞肉beef牛肉steak牛排hamburger漢堡包bacon培根pizza披薩appetizer開胃菜sandwich三明治Frenchfries炸薯條dessert甜品，水果cheese奶酪soup湯coffee咖啡coke可口可樂wine紅酒drink喝，飲料dressing調(diào)味醬ketchup番茄醬pepper胡椒rare半熟的delicious/yummy可口的2、酒店場景：receptionist服務(wù)員luggage行李reception服務(wù)臺receptiondesk接待處accommodation住宿makeareservation預(yù)定房間reservation預(yù)訂registration登記Identity/IDcard身份證filloutaform填表suite套間doubleroom雙人間singleroom單間roomnumber房間號roomkey房間鑰匙checkin入住wake-upcall叫醒電話roomservice客房服務(wù)Meals飲食checkout結(jié)帳３、便利店lunchbox便當(dāng)盒thermos熱水瓶latch閂hinge腳鏈straw吸管spoon勺fork叉knife刀napkin餐巾yogurt乳酪salad沙拉sandwich三明治Ziplocbag密封塑料袋lid蓋子pepper胡椒sugarpacket糖包saltpacket鹽包四、學(xué)校1、校園principal校長professor教授assistant助手/助教classmate同班同學(xué)term/semester學(xué)期tuition學(xué)費scholarship獎學(xué)金seminar研討班presentation課堂發(fā)言register注冊beabsent缺席finalexam期末考試assignment/homework作業(yè)review/goover復(fù)習(xí)cutaclass逃課fail不及格pass通過graduate畢業(yè)essay論文paper試卷mark/grade成績attendalecture聽講座laboratory實驗室subject學(xué)科educationalbackground教育背景2、教室classroom教室platform講臺chalkboard黑板eraser黑板擦course課程chalk粉筆desk書桌chair椅子textbook課本classshedule課表stationery文具map地圖globe地球儀organ管風(fēng)琴3、圖書館librarian圖書管理員librarycard借書證lend借出renew續(xù)借borrow借入return歸還keep持有，保管，存放overdue借書逾期payafine交罰款bookshelf書架referencebook參考書novel小說sciencefiction科幻小說periodical期刊magazine雜志４、操場playground操場sportsfield運動場club俱樂部coach教練sportsman/athlete/player運動員champion冠軍public-addressspeaker廣播competition競賽crelayrace接力賽weightlifting舉重wrestling摔跤shooting射擊jogging慢跑boxing拳擊tabletennis乒乓球volleyball排球basketball籃球soccer英式足球football美式足球baseball棒球golf高爾夫tennis網(wǎng)球gold/silver/bronzemedal金/銀/銅牌breaktheworldrecord打破世界紀(jì)錄五、購物１、商場departmentstore百貨商場shoppingcenter/mall購物中心elevator電梯stairs樓梯escalator自動樓梯undergroundparking地下停車場counter柜臺informationdesk問訊處poster海報radio收音機briefcase公事包desserts甜點心，餐后甜點sportequipment運動裝備umbrella雨傘receipt收據(jù)deliver送貨refund退款outofstock脫銷/缺貨instock有貨sellingseason銷售旺季catalogue產(chǎn)品目錄Commodityinformation商品信息brand品牌style樣式size尺碼color顏色price價格popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，時尚outoffashion過時的expensive貴cheap便宜high價格高low價格低payincash用現(xiàn)金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡paybyinstallment分期付款aclothingstore/shop服裝店abiggersize稍大一點尺寸whatsize多大尺寸；thisstyle這種式樣；fityou合你身tryon試穿match相配３、便利店store商店grocery食品店shopassistant店員salesman銷售員bargain便宜貨second-hand二手的onsale打折50%off打五折a50%discount打五折；bottledwater瓶裝水pretzel雙圈餅干cookie曲奇餅chickennuggets雞塊drumstick雞腿popcorn爆米花hamburger漢堡hotdog熱狗fries薯條candy糖果gum口香糖ketchup番茄醬mustard芥末softdrink軟飲料popsicle棒冰papercup紙杯contract合同六、郵局場景：postman郵遞員zipcode郵編stamp郵票postage郵費extrapostage額外郵資parcelform包裹單envelope信封package/parcel包裹weight重量overweight超重insurance保險send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信delivery投遞，傳送claim領(lǐng)取surfacemail平郵ordinaryletter平信expressmail快件airmail航空信件EMS特快專遞registeredletter掛號信七、醫(yī)院及醫(yī)療場景：1、醫(yī)院HealthCenter醫(yī)療中心hospital醫(yī)院clinic診所doctor醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)nurse護士patient病人aspirin阿司匹林medicine藥pills/tablets藥丸/藥片emergencyroom/department急診室treatment治療手段emergenttreatment急救處理firstaid急救physicalexamination體檢checkup檢查takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測量體溫/血壓showone’stongue伸舌頭writeapreion開處方giveaninjection打針visitinghours探視時間sufferfrom受…苦heartattack心臟病cold/flu感冒/流感cough咳嗽fever發(fā)燒pain疼痛headache頭痛sore-throat喉嚨痛backache背痛stomachache肚子痛２、牙科診所Teeth牙齒Mold牙模Dentures假牙Sink水槽x-raymachinex光機Dentalchair牙科手術(shù)椅Tools工具Mirror鏡子overheadlight頂燈towel毛巾Papercup紙杯sectionhose節(jié)管Tray托盤Drill鉆子Toothbrush牙刷Dentalfloss牙線八、游覽１、觀光旅游travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行g(shù)osightseeing觀光travelagency旅行社aguidedtour有導(dǎo)游的旅行vacation/holiday假日historicalspots/relics古跡museum博物館palace宮殿castle城堡temple寺廟zoo動物園hotel賓館scenery風(fēng)景mountain山脈lawn草地river河流lake湖泊waterfall瀑布island島嶼beach沙灘beach海灘seashore海岸souvenir紀(jì)念品ticket票camping野營hiking徒步旅行skiing滑雪surfing沖浪diving潛水２、游樂場ticketbooth售票處waterslide水滑道games游戲tracks軌道line隊伍Ferriswheel摩天輪carousel旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬Hauntedhouse鬼屋Foodstand飲食攤Rollercoaster過山車Seat座位Seatbelt安全帶Car車廂Cottoncandy棉花糖九、電影院Filmindustry電影工業(yè)filmsociety電影協(xié)會，電影俱樂部filmlibrary電影資料館filmfestival電影節(jié)cinema電影院continuousperformancecinema循環(huán)場電影院arttheatre藝術(shù)影院first-runcinema首輪影院second-runcinema二輪影院cinemaboxoffice電影院售票處aisle走廊poster海報cinematicket電影票movie電影theatre劇場tragedy悲劇comedy喜劇documentary紀(jì)錄片actionmovie動作片thriller驚悚片cartoon動畫片horrorfilm恐怖片detectivemovie偵探片westernfilm西部片soapopera肥皂劇A-certificateA級(兒童不宜)U-certificateU級X-certificateX級(成人級)scene場景screen銀幕direction導(dǎo)演script編劇production制片distributor發(fā)行人BoardofCensors審查署popcorn爆米花fries薯條cinematograph電影攝影機，電影放映機scenery布景premiere首映式shootingschedule攝制計劃censor’scertificate審查級別release準(zhǔn)予上映bannedfilm禁映影片studio制片廠，攝影棚filmstudio電影制片廠adaptation改編script編劇toshoot拍攝shooting攝制properties道具boom長桿話筒microphone麥克風(fēng)，話筒dolly移動式攝影小車spotlight聚光燈clapperboards拍板scenery布景exterior外景l(fā)ighting燈光dissolve漸隱，化入，化出fade-in淡入fade-out淡出specialeffects特技slowmotion慢鏡頭editing,cutting剪接montage剪輯dubbing配音recording,soundrecording錄音mix,mixing混錄postsynchronization后期錄音合成soundeffects音響效果stage場地十、理發(fā)店barbershop理發(fā)店barber理發(fā)師hairdresser美發(fā)師client顧客robe罩衫sink洗頭盆sink水槽mirror鏡子scissors剪子curlingiron卷發(fā)棒brush刷子hairdryer吹風(fēng)機comb梳子razor剃刀hairclip發(fā)夾bobbypins發(fā)夾hairspray/stylinggel發(fā)膠towel毛巾scalp頭皮wash洗cut剪trim修剪blow-dry吹干dandruff頭皮屑splitends發(fā)梢分叉straighten拉直bob女式齊短發(fā)型fringe劉海兒perm燙發(fā)hairdye染發(fā)劑crop平頭shavingcream剃須膏shampoo洗發(fā)水conditioner護發(fā)素mousse摩斯十一、銀行：businesshour營業(yè)時間teller銀行職員ATM自動取款機accountant會計會計師deposit存款policy存款單withdra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