英語：Unit-3-Understanding教學(xué)講解課件

2023/10/6Unit3Understandingeachother2023/8/2Unit3Understanding2023/10/6基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.celebrationn.

→

v.2.concernvt.

→

adj.擔(dān)心的;相關(guān)的→

n.關(guān)心;擔(dān)心→

prep.關(guān)于3.generallyadv.

→

adj.→

n.概述→

v.歸納;

概括出慶祝celebrate與……有關(guān);涉及concernedconcernconcerning一般地;通常說來generalgeneralitygeneralize2023/8/2慶祝celebrate與……有關(guān);涉及con2023/10/64.tourn.

→

v.在……旅行→

n.旅游者→

n.旅游業(yè)5.misunderstandvt.

→(過去分詞)→

n.6.powern.

→

adj.→

adj.無權(quán)力的7.settlern.

→

v.→

n.定居;解決8.governvt.

→

n.政府旅行tourtouristtourism誤解misunderstoodmisunderstanding權(quán)力;能力powerfulpowerless定居者;移民settlesettlement統(tǒng)治government2023/8/24.tourn.→2023/10/6Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn)1.收集信息2.一直,始終3.每當涉及到/提到……4.參與5.習(xí)慣于某事(做某事)6.滿足幾個目的7.燃放爆竹accumulate/gather/collectinformationallthetimewheneveritcomesto...participatein/takepartin/joininbeusedto(doing)sth./beaccustomedto(doing)sth.serveseveralpurposessetofffirecrackers2023/8/2Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn)accumulate/gat2023/10/68.與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)9.盡可能……10.在某人年輕時11.領(lǐng)某人參觀12.改掉壞習(xí)慣beconnectedwith/to...;belinked/relatedto...as...aspossible;as...assb.caninone’syouthshowsb.aroundkick/quit/getoutof/getridofthebadhabit(s)2023/8/28.與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)beconnecte2023/10/6Ⅲ.典型句式運用1.英語中有許多法語單詞的一個原因是法國人曾經(jīng)統(tǒng)治英國好多年。

thattherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglish

theFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.2.你了解世界上與人打招呼的其他方式嗎?Doyouknowofanyotherthatpeoplearoundtheworlduse?Onereasonisthatwaysofgreeting2023/8/2Ⅲ.典型句式運用Onereasonist2023/10/63.如果你將來進入大學(xué),你將不得不去利用這個機會。

yougetintouniversityinthefuture,youwouldhavetogoand

theopportunity.4.人們相信毛利人來自太平洋的波利尼西亞島。

theMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.ShouldtakeItisbelievedthat2023/8/23.如果你將來進入大學(xué),你將不得不去利用這個2023/10/6Ⅳ.綜合語篇填空1.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowingslightly.2.Hegetsquiteexcitedwhenever

comestothistopic.3.IfI

tofailmyMathstest,Iwouldhavetotakeitagainattheendoftheterm.4.Ithinkitisveryimportanttotrytounderstandasmuchabouttheworld

possibleandtravelhelpsyoutodothat.byitwereas2023/8/2Ⅳ.綜合語篇填空byitwereas2023/10/65.Whenyouarein

withpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportanttounderstandwhatyoucanandcannotdo.6.ThePlainsIndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspower

allthingsincludinganimals,trees,stonesandclouds.contactover2023/8/25.Whenyouarein2023/10/6導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞

1.participatevi.參加

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)職業(yè)選手不得參加錦標賽。

Professionalscannotthetournament.(2)你參加討論了嗎?Didyou

?

幫你歸納

participatein參加

participantn.參加者,參與者participateinparticipateinthediscussion2023/8/2導(dǎo)練互動participateinpart2023/10/6易混辨異participatein,takepartin,join(in),attend上述詞(組)都表示“參加”。(1)participatein(較正式)與takepartin(較口語化)同義,表示參加活動或在活動中負責(zé)。(2)join為及物動詞,表示“加入某組織(團體、機構(gòu)),并為其中一員”,也可用于joinsb.(與某人一起),joinsb.insth./doingsth.(和某人一起做某事)。短語joinin指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等,有時可與takepartin換用。(3)attend用作及物動詞,相當于bepresentat,指參加會議、典禮、演講、上學(xué)等活動。2023/8/2易混辨異2023/10/6即學(xué)活練——用participatein,takepartin,join(in),attend的適當形式填空(3)Ihopeyouwill

allourclubactivities.(4)Kate

usindancingandsinging,andhadagoodtime.(5)Theheadmasterpromisedustoourclassmeetingnextweek.(6)Chris

theclassdiscussionenthusiastically.participateinjoinedattendjoinedin2023/8/2即學(xué)活練——用participatein,2023/10/62.adjustvi.適應(yīng);vt.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)她離婚以后,過了一段時間才適應(yīng)了單身生活。

Ittookherawhileto

afterthedivorce.(2)你可以根據(jù)小孩的身高,隨意調(diào)整這張桌子的高度。

Youcan

thisdesk

theheightofanychild.(3)我請人調(diào)整了我自行車的車閘。

Ihadthebrakesofmybicycle

.adjusttolivingaloneadjusttoadjusted2023/8/22.adjustvi.適應(yīng);vt.調(diào)整,調(diào)2023/10/6幫你歸納

(1)adjuststh.調(diào)整/調(diào)節(jié)某事物adjusttosth./doingsth.適應(yīng)某事物/做某事adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)……Shesoonadjusted(herself)tohiswayoflife.她很快使自己適應(yīng)了他的生活方式。adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)(2)表示“適應(yīng)”的短語還有:adaptto(doing)sth.adaptsb./oneselfto...get/become/beusedto(doing)sth.get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.2023/8/2幫你歸納

(1)adjuststh.調(diào)整/2023/10/6即學(xué)活練

(4)Mycameracanbe

totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treated B.adoptedC.adjusted D.remediedC2023/8/2即學(xué)活練

(4)Mycameracan2023/10/63.differencen.［U］［C］差別,差異,差異點

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)必須教導(dǎo)年輕人學(xué)會區(qū)分善與惡。

Youngpeoplemustbetaughttolearn

good

evil.(2)不管他去還是不去,對我都沒有影響。

It

whetherhegoesornot.thedifferencebetweenandmakesnodifferencetome2023/8/23.differencen.［U］［C］差2023/10/6幫你歸納makea/no/muchdifference對……有/沒有/有很大影響differentadj.不同的AbedifferentfromBinsth.A與B在……方面不同differvi.與……不同AdifferfromBA與B不同Thebrothersdifferwidelyintheirtastes.他們弟兄的愛好大相徑庭。indifferencen.冷漠2023/8/2幫你歸納2023/10/6即學(xué)活練(3)生活在大城市與生活在鄉(xiāng)村有許多不同之處。(4)你今天或明天去沒有多大關(guān)系。Therearemanydifferencesbetweenlivinginthecityandlivinginthecountryside.Itwon’tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.2023/8/2即學(xué)活練Therearemanydif2023/10/64.accumulatevt.&vi.積累,搜集;積聚,堆積

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)他積累了龐大的財產(chǎn)。

He

alargefortune.(2)雪已積到十尺深。

Snow

adepthof10feet.accumulatedaccumulatedto2023/8/24.accumulatevt.&vi.積2023/10/6幫你歸納

accumulatefundsfor為……積累資金易混辨異accumulate,gather,collect以上三詞均有“集中”之意,但側(cè)重點有所不同。(1)accumulate指點點滴滴或成年累月地積累,多用以積累財富、經(jīng)驗或表示積滿灰塵。(2)gather意思是“收集、聚集、采集”,指把分散的人、物集中;作不及物動詞時意為“集合”。(3)collect指精心、有選擇地收集,收藏。2023/8/2幫你歸納

accumulatefunds2023/10/6即學(xué)活練——用accumulate,gather,collect的適當形式填空(3)Theyareworkinghardtofundsfortheproject.(4)He

hisstrengthforthefight.(5)Kate,withherbrother,usedtostampsforfun.(6)Wewill

atsixattheschoolgate.accumulategatheredcollectgather2023/8/2即學(xué)活練——用accumulate,gath2023/10/65.celebrationn.慶祝;慶典

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)這個日子值得慶賀。

Thedaydeserves

.(2)他為慶祝自己在田徑場上運氣好而狂歡痛飲。

He’spaintingthetownred

hisgoodluckatthetrack.acelebrationincelebrationof2023/8/25.celebrationn.慶祝;慶典

2023/10/6幫你歸納celebratev.慶祝Wealwayscelebrateourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.我們總是出去吃飯來慶祝結(jié)婚周年紀念日。incelebrationof為了慶祝……h(huán)ave/holdacelebrationinhonourof...為……舉行的慶祝會溫馨提示celebration作“慶?！敝v時為不可數(shù)名詞,作“慶祝活動”講時是可數(shù)名詞。2023/8/2幫你歸納2023/10/6易混辨異celebrate,congratulate(1)celebrate表“慶?！?賓語是事,即后接sth.。(2)congratulate表“祝賀”，其賓語是受到祝賀的人,可組成短語congratulatesb.onsth./doing...。名詞congratulation可構(gòu)成短語:congratulationstosb.onsth./doing...。2023/8/2易混辨異2023/10/6即學(xué)活練(3)Fredhaspassedtheexamination.Let’shavealittlepartyto

him

hissuccess.A.congratulate;onB.celebrate;forC.celebrate;onD.congratulate;for(4)Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto

theirparents’silverwedding.A.welcome B.congratulateC.memorize D.celebrateAD2023/8/2即學(xué)活練AD2023/10/66.settlevi.定居,使定居;落下;棲息;使平靜,使安靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜;vt.決定,確定;解決

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)我兒子已經(jīng)在美國定居了。

Myson

theUSA.(2)一只昆蟲落在樹葉上。

Aninsect

aleaf.(3)等到興奮勁都平復(fù)下來。

Waituntiltheexcitement

.(4)他們最終解決了他們之間的問題。

Theyfinallybetweenthemselves.hassettledinsettledonhassettleddownsettledtheproblems2023/8/26.settlevi.定居,使定居;落下;2023/10/6幫你歸納settledown平靜下來settlementn.定居點；協(xié)議；解決；處理7.requestvt.&n.請求,要求

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)我們將努力滿足你的要求。

We’lltrytomeet

.(2)要求參觀者不要觸摸繪畫。

Visitors

touchthepaintings.(3)我要求他離開。

Irequestedthat

.yourrequests/needs/demandsarerequestednottohe(should)leave2023/8/2幫你歸納yourrequests/need2023/10/6幫你歸納requeststh.要求……requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事request+that-clause(從句中謂語用should+動詞原形,should可省略)atone’srequest/attherequestof...根據(jù)……的請求in(great)request有(很大)需求2023/8/2幫你歸納2023/10/6即學(xué)活練

(4)Heputinaspecial

foranextraday’sholidaysothathecouldattendhisdaughter’swedding.A.request B.demandC.inquiry D.proposal(5)Itwasrequestedthattheplay

again.A.shouldputon B.wouldputonC.beputon D.putonAC2023/8/2即學(xué)活練

(4)Heputinasp2023/10/68.approvevt.批準;認可;vi.贊成(+of)

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)市長批準了新建筑計劃。

Themayor

thenewbuildingplans.(2)我擔(dān)心你父母不會贊成你到那兒去。

I’mafraidyourparentswon’t

yourgoingthere.(3)他用微笑表示贊成。

Heshowedhis

bysmiling.approvedapproveofapproval2023/8/28.approvevt.批準;認可;vi.2023/10/6幫你歸納approvesth.批準某事approveof(doing)sth.贊成(做)某事approvaln.同意，贊成即學(xué)活練(4)Tom

ofhercourseofaction,sohetoldhertogoahead.A.approved B.agreedC.accepted D.consentedA2023/8/2幫你歸納A2023/10/6重點短語與句型9.holdup延遲;阻礙;攙扶;支撐;舉起;抬起

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)壞掉的汽車阻礙了交通。

Thebrokencar

.(2)塑料袋無法支撐你的大字典。

Theplasticbagcan’t

yourbigdictionary.heldupthetrafficholdup2023/8/2重點短語與句型heldupthetra2023/10/6幫你歸納holdback阻止,抑制holdon抓住不放;不掛斷電話holdout堅持住holdone’sheadhigh趾高氣揚2023/8/2幫你歸納2023/10/6即學(xué)活練——用hold短語的適當形式填空(3)Nodifficultycan

thesehardworkingstudents.(4)Thelittleboy,whowascrying,thetoy.(5)Howlongcantheboy

insuchabadsituation?(6)Theywere

byfogthismorningandarrivedlate.holdbackheldonholdoutheldup2023/8/2即學(xué)活練——用hold短語的適當形式填空ho2023/10/610.getexcited(變得)興奮起來

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)當他聽到這個消息的時候變得興奮起來。

He

whenheheardthenews.

幫你歸納

(1)get+p.p.表示使自己處于某種狀態(tài)和情況或表被動意義。

getdressed穿上

getmarried結(jié)婚

getburnt燒傷;曬黑了

getpaid得以付錢gotexcited2023/8/210.getexcited(變得)興奮起2023/10/6getdrunk喝醉酒getstarted開始(2)get+adj.表示達到某種狀態(tài)或情況。getwell/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold,etc.即學(xué)活練(2)—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?—Sure,

itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggot B.togetC.getting D.getB2023/8/2getdrunk喝醉酒B2023/10/611.giveout散發(fā);分發(fā);釋放;被用完,耗盡

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)老師讓班長分發(fā)試卷。

Theteacheraskedthemonitorto

.(2)太陽發(fā)出光和熱,給我們帶來無盡的能量。

Thesun

,whichbringsusendlessenergy.(3)我們的糖的供應(yīng)用完了。

Oursupplyofsugarhas

.giveoutourexampapersgivesoutlightandheatgivenout2023/8/211.giveout散發(fā);分發(fā);釋放;被用2023/10/6溫馨提示

giveout作“用完,耗盡”講時,無被動語態(tài)(=runout/beusedup)。幫你歸納giveaway泄露;揭發(fā)giveback歸還givein屈服giveup放棄giveoff發(fā)出;放出(氣體、氣味等)2023/8/2溫馨提示

giveout作“用完,耗盡”講2023/10/6即學(xué)活練(4)Papersare

tothestudentsfiveminutesearlierbeforeeachexamination.A.givenoff B.givenupC.givenin D.givenout(5)Afteraweek’swork,mystrength

.SoIfailedtoseeyouinhospital.A.gaveaway B.gaveoutC.gaveoff D.gaveinDB2023/8/2即學(xué)活練DB2023/10/6品味構(gòu)詞1.利用派生法，品句選詞—Excuseme?Couldyoutellmewhatyourweightandheightare?—Sure!I’m50

and170

.A.Grams B.kilogramsC.Meters D.centimetersBD2023/8/2品味構(gòu)詞BD2023/10/6串聯(lián)擴展前綴

詞根

派生詞

詞義kilo-千gram克

千克,公斤（kg）,重量單位meter米kilometerwatt瓦特kilowatt

hertz赫茲kilohertz千赫（kHz），頻率單位kilogram千米,公里（km）,距離單位千瓦（kw）,電的單位2023/8/2串聯(lián)擴展前綴詞根派生詞2023/10/6centi-百分之一gram克

毫克（cg），重量單位grade級別

度（c）,溫度單位meter米centimeter厘米（cm）,距離單位liter升centilitercentigramcentigrade厘升（cl）,容積單位2023/8/2centi-百gram克毫克（cg），重2023/10/6中英文度量單位對照長度kilometerkm,公里meter（m）米centimeter（cm）厘米重量

(kg),千克

（g）克

（cg）厘克面積hectare公頃acre公畝

平方米體積cuyard立方碼cufoot立方英尺

立方米容積decaliter十升

(升)

毫升kilogramgramlitermillilitercumetersquaremetercentigram2023/8/2中英文度量單位對照長度kilometerk2023/10/62.利用合成法，品句選詞It’ssaidthatthebossofthebigcompany

fromhishomesuddenly

withhisfemalesecretaryandbegantolivea

life.A.ranaway B.runawayC.runningawayACB2023/8/22.利用合成法，品句選詞ACB2023/10/6串聯(lián)擴展動詞詞組(v.+adv.)形容詞/名詞(v.+adv.)runawayfromsb./sp.離開runawaywithsb.與人私奔runawayfromsth.逃避,偷走

逃跑，私奔；失控的runsth.down耗盡,衰退runsb.down撞倒,貶低

破損，失修；疲憊，衰弱的runthroughsth.討論,閱讀,總結(jié),排練

復(fù)查；總結(jié)；練習(xí)runup助跑runsth.up升起,趕做,積欠債

助跑；準備期runawayrundownrun-throughrun-up2023/8/2串聯(lián)擴展動詞詞組(v.+adv.)形容詞2023/10/6

詞①+詞②

合成詞maybe動詞,可能是maybe或許,可能nearby在附近

不遠的,位置近的faraway遠離farawayeveryday每一天everyday=dailysometime一段時間

將來/過去的某時sometimes幾次；幾倍

不時,偶爾breakthrough突破；插入

突破breakdown失敗,垮;分解

故障;失敗;衰弱nearby遠離的,很遠的每日的sometimesometimesbreakthroughbreakdown2023/8/2詞①+詞②合2023/10/6考題回扣【例1】Itisoften

thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.(全國Ⅱ高考)A.said B.tosayC.saying D.beingsaid

解析句意為：經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生有說話的能力。Itissaidthat...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說……”。

theMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.(P47)ItisbelievedthatA

課文原文2023/8/2考題回扣Itisbelievedtha2023/10/6【例2】ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewelleducated. (重慶高考)A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged

解析句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belongto

屬于，此詞組在使用時要注意，不能用于進行時態(tài)，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。故排除B、C、D三項。

課文原文

Therearemanydifferenttribesthat

theNativeAmericanIndiangroup.(P47)belongtoA2023/8/2【例2】ProfessorWilliams2023/10/6【例3】I’mtryingtobreakthe

ofgettinguptoolate. (天津高考)A.tradition B.convenienceC.habit D.leisure

解析breakthetradition打破傳統(tǒng)；breakthehabitof戒除……的習(xí)慣；convenience方便,

便利；leisure閑暇，悠閑。句意為：我正試圖改掉晚起的習(xí)慣。

課文原文

...ofwhatyoufoundoutabout

andcustomsindifferentcountries?(P40)habitsC2023/8/2【例3】I’mtryingtobrea2023/10/6【例4】Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(天津高考)A.would B.shouldC.could D.might

解析should表示假如，萬一。如：Ifyoushouldneedanyhelp,here’smynumber.萬一你需要幫助的話，這是我的電話號碼。

課文原文

Ifhe

cometomorrow,I

talktohimaboutit.(P41)shouldwouldB2023/8/2【例4】Thisprinterisof2023/10/6【例5】Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace

herfootwoundedsomuch. (福建高考)A.forB.whenC.withD.while

解析此處是with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。其余三項為連詞，后接句子，如用它們，wounded前應(yīng)加was。

課文原文

...,thenormalgreetingisaslightbow

palmspressedtogether.(P43)withC2023/8/2【例5】Youhavenoideah2023/10/6寫作技能讓句子靚起來的十一招對低級句型的改造可以迅速達到給我們的句子潤色,讓我們的句子靚起來的目的。

1.強調(diào)句可以輕松地將時間、地點、原因、方式等類型的狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺娬{(diào)句。如：

ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter.2023/8/2寫作技能2023/10/62.倒裝句只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句,便可將其提前,變成倒裝句。如:OnlywhenhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizethatIhadmisunderstoodhim.3.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個分句變成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Withheavyburdenonmind,hefeltgreatlystressed.2023/8/22.倒裝句2023/10/64.巧妙地使用非謂語動詞可以將狀語從句或并列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。如:Dressedinaproperway,you’remorelikelytoleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewers.5.恰到好處地使用被動句:使語言簡潔生動主語除nothing,anything,everything等不定代詞之外,在主語不清晰或不重要的情況下更應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。如:Somethingmustbedonetostopfactoriespouringwastewaterdirectlyintorivers.2023/8/24.巧妙地使用非謂語動詞2023/10/66.高級定語從句若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。如:Wecametoaplacetowhichtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.7.進行時態(tài)有時會含有一定情緒,尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。如:IamalwaysfeelingterriblewhenItakeabus.2023/8/26.高級定語從句2023/10/6

8.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句將動賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)如：

WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove.

9.“數(shù)詞+名詞”變?yōu)椤癮s

many

as+數(shù)詞+名詞”

Asmanyastenyearsago,myhometownusedtobecoveredbyforests.

10.適當使用插入語

如:Iguess,hoever,inaway,certainly,inmyopinion,probably,generallyspeaking,believeitornot,besides,what’smore等。2023/8/28.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句將動賓結(jié)構(gòu)2023/10/6

11.把簡單句改成復(fù)合句適當?shù)臅r候把兩個簡單句改成“too...to...”或者“so...that...”等高級一點的復(fù)合句。如:Iwasverytired.Icouldn’tkeepupwiththem.→IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tkeepupwiththem.或：Iwastootiredtokeepupwiththem.2023/8/211.把簡單句改成復(fù)合句2023/10/6即時練習(xí)——使用上述技巧,合并或改寫下列句子1.IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishwhenIenteredseniorhighschool.(強調(diào)句)2.Wecanliveahappylifeonlybythismeans.(倒裝)3.Hefellasleep.The

lights

were

still

on.

(with結(jié)構(gòu))ItwaswhenIenteredseniorhighschoolthat

I

realized

the

importance

of

English.Only

by

this

means

can

we

live

a

happy

life.Hefellasleepwiththelightson.2023/8/2即時練習(xí)——使用上述技巧,合并或改寫下列句子2023/10/64.WhenIheardthat,Iwasmuchmoved.(非謂語動詞)5.Theycarriedoutasurveyamong260students.(被動語態(tài))6.Ifeltdiscouragedwhen

I

failed

my

exams.(時態(tài)表強調(diào))Hearingthat,Iwasmuchmoved.Asurveywascarriedoutamong260students.IwasalwaysfeelingdiscouragedwhenIfailedmyexams.2023/8/24.WhenIheardthat,I2023/10/67.Theywerefacedwithmanyproblems.Theydidn’tloseleart.(非謂語動詞)8.Itwasgettingdark.Anditbegantorain.(插入語)9.Heworkedvery

hard.He

made

great

progressinhisstudy.(改為復(fù)合句)Faced

with

many

problems,they

didn’t

loseheart.Itwasgettingdark.Whatwasworse,itbegantorain.Heworkedsohardthathemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.2023/8/27.Theywerefacedwith2023/10/610.HeofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldcheerupandstartalloveragain.(用what結(jié)構(gòu))11.Igotonabus.Therewerealreadytoomanypeopleonit.(定語從句)12.50%ofthestudentssurveyedchoosesuperstarsastheiridols.(強調(diào)數(shù)字)What

he

offered

me

was

a

piece

of

advice

thatIshouldcheerupandstartalloveragain.Igotonabusonwhichtherewerealreadytoomanypeople.Asmanyas50%ofthestudentssurveyedchoosesuperstarsastheiridols.2023/8/210.Heofferedmeapie2023/10/6自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Weoftenspendhoursdiscussingpolitics,

(宗教),andpoetry.2.Afterthewar,myunclewasawardedamedalforhis

(勇敢).3.Itis

(難以置信的)thathefailedintheexamination.4.Ihave

(積累)somanybooksovertheyears.IthinkIshouldgivesomeofthemtocharity.5.Toher

(興奮),shefoundherlostnecklace.religionbraveryunbelievableaccumulatedexcitement2023/8/2自主檢測religionbraveryunb2023/10/66.Thisbuttonisfor

(調(diào)整)thevolume.7.Sometimesit’sreallydifficultforpeopletogetridofthebad

likesmokinganddrinking.8.Therearemany

betweenpublicschoolsandprivateschools.9.Icaneasilytellfromhis

thatheisfromthenorth.10.—Whatisyour

?—Chinese.adjustinghabitsdifferencesaccentnationality2023/8/26.Thisbuttonisfor2023/10/6Ⅱ.短語識境1.I’msorrytohave

somuchofyourtime.2.It’sillegalto

thewildlifeinourcountry.3.Beforegoingabroad,you’dbetterknowaboutthecultureofthatcountrysothatyoucan

thelifethere.expectsb.todosth.;takeup;shakehands;takepartin;huntfor;meetwith;adjustto;incelebrationoftakenuphuntforadjustto2023/8/2Ⅱ.短語識境expectsb.todo2023/10/64.—Willyou

thecelebrationofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅦthisweekend?—Sure,Iwill.5.Wewere

him

arriveyesterday.6.Herproposal

resistancefromtheLeft.7.They

witheachotheronthedeal.8.Yesterdaytheyheldaparty

theirfiftiethweddinganniversary.takepartinexpectingtometwithshookhandsincelebrationof2023/8/24.—Willyou2023/10/6Ⅲ.單項填空1.—Hey,Mary.How’s

schoolgoing?—John!Gladtoseeyouagain!I’vebeenreallybusy

lastcoupleofweeks.A./;the B.the;/C.the;a D./;a

解析school在本句中為抽象名詞；thelastcoupleofweeks近幾周。A2023/8/2Ⅲ.單項填空A2023/10/62.—Couldyou

thefirstpointplease?—Sorry,Idon’tunderstanditcompletely.A.clean B.clearC.clarify D.classify

解析詞義辨析題。clean打掃；clear轉(zhuǎn)晴；移走；clarify澄清；classify分類。句意：——你能澄清一下第一點嗎？——對不起，我不完全理解。C2023/8/22.—Couldyouthe2023/10/63.OnJune1st,primaryschoolsoftenholdpartiesin

ofChildren’sDay.A.celebration B.honorC.favor D.preference

解析incelebrationof為了慶祝。A2023/8/23.OnJune1st,primary2023/10/64.—Whyisthestreetsocrowded?—Thetrafficis

byabusaccident.A.heldon B.heldbackC.heldout D.heldup

解析holdupthetraffic阻礙交通。D2023/8/24.—Whyisthestreets2023/10/65.Ihavelostyouraddress,otherwiseIyoulongbefore.A.hadvisited B.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit

解析本句為虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。C2023/8/25.Ihavelostyouradd2023/10/66.—Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswer,ifpossible?—Yes.ButI

verybusy.A.was B.wereC.hadbeen D.wouldbe

解析從本題上半句可知，此處表示過去的虛擬。因此，下句為過去的事實。A2023/8/26.—Wouldyouhavetold2023/10/67.Don’trespondtoanye-mails

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching B.askingC.requesting D.questioning

解析search尋找，賓語是sb.或someplace;ask

與for連用，才表示“要求得到某物或要求見到某人”；question審問；問問題；賓語一般是人。

request要求，請求；是及物動詞，可直接接賓語。C2023/8/27.Don’trespondtoany2023/10/68.Afterseveraldaysofheavysnow,hungryanimalsgotoutoftheir

placesto

somefood.A.hiding;hu