《英漢筆譯課件》課件

Unit1Introduction

——practice，learning，thinkingThiscoursenamedC-ETranslationaimsatexposingstudentstolargeamountofC-EtranslationpracticewhilecultivatingtheirabilityofmasteringsomeC-Etranslationtechniques,which,asaguideinturn,willhelpimprovestudents’leveloftranslation.Itwilltakeusaspanofatleast2lecturestofinishonetopicinthesyllabus.I.CourseDescription

Topassthiscourse,studentsmustattainanaverageof60%inthefollowingcategories:1.Participating&Attendance:10%Dailyattendancewillberecorded.Ifyouareabsentthreetimes,pleasecometoseemeimmediately.Ifyouareabsentsixtimesforwhateverreason,you’llNOTbeallowedtotakethefinalexam.Ifyouareabsent,anote(awrittenexplanation)mustbepresentedtoexplainthereasonfortheabsence.Whenyoumissclasses,rememberitisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatyoumissed.

II.RequirementsandGrading

2.Homework:30%Studentswillhavetocompleteperiodichomework/assignmentsoneachtopictohavebeendiscussedinclass.Somakesureyoucometoeachclasswithaseriouspreparationforthediscussion.AllassignmentsmustbesubmittedONTIME.Lateworkwillnot

beaccepted.

3.Test:60%Therewillbeonlyonetest:afinal.Warning:CopyingandPlagiarismStudentsshoulddotheirownworkinordertomaximizelearning.Collaboratingonassignmentsispermitted,butcopyinganotherstudent’sworkisprohibited.Similarly,studentswhoarecaughtcopying(copied)orplagiarizing(plagiarized)willfailtheassignment.III.TentativeSyllabus第1課全譯探微第2課娛樂休閑第3課醫(yī)療保健第4課婚姻家庭第5課歷史文化第6課旅游第7課資源環(huán)保第8課新聞媒體第9課國(guó)際貿(mào)易第10課商品廣告第11課工農(nóng)業(yè)第12課經(jīng)管第13課政治外交第14課科學(xué)技術(shù)第15課法律第16課教育第17課文學(xué)Pre-class1、我們清楚“情感營(yíng)銷”的概念已經(jīng)成為我們與客戶溝通的最好手段。Wewellunderstandthat“RelationshipMarketing”isthebestwayincommunicationwithourcustomers.2、中國(guó)政府高度重視保護(hù)環(huán)境，認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境關(guān)系國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的全局和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展，是造福當(dāng)代、惠及子孫的事業(yè)。TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.ItbelievesthatenvironmentalprotectionhasabearingontheoverallsituationofChina’smodernizationdriveanditslong-termdevelopmentandthatitisanundertakingwhichwillnotonlybenefittheChinesepeopleoftodaybutalsobringbenefittotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.3、中國(guó)公民出境旅游文明行為指南中國(guó)公民，出境旅游，注重禮儀，保持尊嚴(yán)。講究衛(wèi)生，愛護(hù)環(huán)境；衣著得體，請(qǐng)勿喧嘩。SomeAdviceforChineseCitizensTravellingAbroad

WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Actwithproprietyandmaintaintheduedignity.Neitherneglectpersonalhygienenorharmtheenvironment;neithergetdressedimproperlynorshoutinpublic.4、眼前水流著，鳥兒飛著，花在風(fēng)里動(dòng)著……Helookedatthesceneinfrontofhim,thestreamflowing,birdsflying,flowersswayingthebreeze.5、我們所要介紹的是祥子，不是駱駝，因?yàn)椤榜橊劇敝皇莻€(gè)外號(hào)；那么，我們就先說祥子，隨手兒把駱駝與祥子那點(diǎn)關(guān)系說過去，也就算了。ThisisaboutXiangzi,notaboutCamel,because“Camel”wasonlyhisnickname.SoletusstartwithXiangzi,justmentioninginpassinghowhebecamelinkedwithcamels.6、走進(jìn)書店，發(fā)現(xiàn)滿坑滿谷、目不暇給的千百叢書中，大致幾個(gè)類型：財(cái)經(jīng)、電腦、生活智慧、思想新知、文史、小說等等。Bookshopstodaycontainadazzlingarrayofbookscoveringfinance,computers,lifestyles,contemporarythought,thehumanities,fiction,andsoon.I.Translationtheories1.Whatistranslation?Therearenumerousversionsofthisdefinition.Athousandscholarshaveathousand“translations”.Influentialdefinitionsinvolve:*Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.------EugeneNida*Translatingisrenderingthemeaningofatextintoanotherlanguageinthewaytheauthorintendedthetext.------PeterNewmark

2.Fulltranslation(全譯)：Fulltranslation,alsocalledcompletetranslation,meanstranslatingcompletely.Cf.Selectivetranslation(節(jié)譯)：即挑選因某種特定所需要的、或受他人指定的或譯者本人最感興趣的部分并將其譯入目的語；Editedtranslation(編譯)：即不是嚴(yán)格地按照原文翻譯，而是選擇性地翻譯，再加上翻譯者個(gè)人的一些創(chuàng)作，雖然所占比例微乎其微。

Throughoutthetranslationhistory,fulltranslationremainspopularmostofthetime.Eg①：OliverTwist變譯為《霧都孤兒》GonewiththeWind變譯為《亂世佳人》Hamlet變譯為《王子復(fù)仇記》Eg②：中國(guó)公民出境旅游文明行為指南中國(guó)公民，出境旅游，注重禮儀，保持尊嚴(yán)。講究衛(wèi)生，愛護(hù)環(huán)境；衣著得體，請(qǐng)勿喧嘩。

SomeAdviceforChineseCitizensTravellingAbroad

WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Actwithproprietyandmaintaintheduedignity.Neitherneglectpersonalhygienenorharmtheenvironment;neithergetdressedimproperlynorshoutinpublic.Eg③：若遇上英國(guó)人，就告訴客人靜安寺是在人人皆知的英國(guó)文學(xué)巨匠莎士比亞出世前一千三百多年就建成了。LegendhasitthatduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,atemplewasbuiltonthenorthbankofWusongRiver,anditlateradopteditspresentnameofJingAnSiorJing'anTemple.TheTemplehadexistedmorethan1300yearsbeforeWilliamShakespearewasborn.Cf.LegendhasitthatduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,atemplewasbuiltonthenorthbankofWusongRiver,anditlateradopteditspresentnameofJing’anTemple.Eg③：三十年紡織品和服裝出口經(jīng)驗(yàn)。質(zhì)量第一，信譽(yù)第一，友情第一。重合同，守信用，始終一貫。Ourcompany,with30years’experienceoftextilesandgarmentexport,hasgainedahigherreputationathomeandabroad.Cf.30years’experienceoftextilesandgarmentexport;qualitythebest;reputationandfriendshiptheforemost.Alwaysabidebycontractandcredibility.3.Translationtraining(1)correspondencetranslation(對(duì)譯)(2)amplificationtranslation(增譯)(3)omissiontranslation(減譯)(4)conversiontranslation(轉(zhuǎn)譯)(5)exchangetranslation(換譯)(6)divisiontranslation(分譯)(7)combinationtranslation(合譯)

→建立fulltranslation全譯意識(shí)→拓展其他翻譯能力，如節(jié)譯、摘譯、編譯、譯述、仿作等。4.MeansofstudyFulltranslationLearning(學(xué)得)Acquisition(習(xí)得)Learning

：teaching﹢

theories﹢discussionAcquisition

：practice﹢autotranslation﹢

comparisonandcontrastII.Translationtechniques

漢譯趨簡(jiǎn)，英譯趨繁E-C：Simplicity

⊙少用介詞、連詞、代詞、關(guān)聯(lián)手段

⊙善用緊縮句(我在你在)、連動(dòng)句（大家開學(xué)上課了）

⊙利用語境減省，靠語序達(dá)意，突出意合C-E：Complexity⊙多用介詞、連詞、代詞、副詞

⊙曲折變化（詞綴、名詞和代詞的性數(shù)格、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)體態(tài)語氣、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)）Eg①：她用手指抹抹桌子，看看有沒有灰塵。

Sheinspectedthetablefordustwithherfinger.Eg②：

別看她一聲不響，可是她多儉省，多愛整潔。Considerhersilenteconomyandtidiness.Eg③：與大部分工業(yè)化國(guó)家相比，美國(guó)人休假時(shí)間短，休假次數(shù)少。Americanstakeshorterandfewervacationsthanpeopleinmostotherindustrializedcountries.

Eg④：某些產(chǎn)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力日益短缺，將使工人更有權(quán)利要求較高的工資。Growinglaborshortageinsomefieldwillgiveworkersmorerightstodemandhigherwages.III.TranslationpracticeTheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.ItbelievesthatenvironmentalprotectionhasabearingontheoverallsituationofChina’smodernizationdriveanditslong-termdevelopmentandthatitisanundertakingwhichwillnotonlybenefittheChinesepeopleoftodaybutalsobringbenefittotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.TheChinesegovernmenthasestablishedenvironmentalprotectionasabasicnationalpolicy.Whilepromotingeconomicgrowth,ithasadoptedaseriesofmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Especiallythisyear,adheringtotheprincipleofpreventionfirst,comprehensivecontrol,entirepush-onandkey-pointbreakthrough,theChinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstosolvethoseoutstandingenvironmentalproblemsthatthreatenpeople’shealth.Ithaspersistedininstitutionalinnovation,reliedontechnologicaladvances,strengthenedtheruleoflawinenvironmentalprotectionandbroughtintofullplaytheinitiativeofvarioussectorsofthesociety.Thankstotheseefforts,thetrendtowardaggravatedenvironmentalpollutionandecologica