貴州省興義市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期階段性聯(lián)考（一）英語(yǔ)試卷

貴州省高二年級(jí)階段性聯(lián)考(一)英語(yǔ)試題本試題卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡，上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡，上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡，上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlendtotheman?A.Apen.B.Apencil.C.Acrayon.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'snotinterested.B.Sheishesitant.C.She'sgladtogo.3.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.5.Whenshouldthegirlfinishherhomework?A.At9:00.B.At8:40.C.At8:20.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisatourist.B.ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8.9題。8.Whatanimaldidthemanfeedwhenhewasakid?A.Pigs.B.Rabbits.C.Dogs.9.Whydoesthemanapplyforthejob?A.It'seasy.B.It'swell-paid.C.It'shisdreamcareer.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.11.Whathasstoppedthewomantakingthetablebythewindow?A.Itcostsmore.B.It'sinthesmokingarea.C.It'salreadybeenreserved.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryanotherrestaurant.B.Chooseanoutdoortable.C.Makeareservationanotherday.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Veryhappy.B.Extremelycalm.C.Verysad.14.Whatleadstotheman'semotionchange?A.Takingsomepills.B.WatchingaTVprogram.C.Readingaromancenovel.15.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodotonight?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Giveheraguitarlesson.C.Helpwithhertermpaper.16.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Sodawater.B.Hotcocoa.C.Coke.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhendidHarleybecomethevoiceofPeppaPig?A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof6.C.Attheageof5.18.HowmuchcanHarleyearninoneweek?A.?21,000.B.?20,000.C.?12,000.19.WhyisithardtoreplaceHarleyasPeppaPig'svoiceactress?A.Sheisveryfamous.B.Shehasauniquevoice.C.Sheisveryhard-working.20.HowdidHarleydohervoiceactingattheverybeginning?.A.Shecopiedaproducer.B.Shereadherlinesbyherself.C.Shelearnedfromothervoiceartists.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATop4PromotedChinaToursfor2023TheseareourmostpopularfourChinatourroutes,whichvisitalltheclassicsights.80%offirst-timetravelersstarttheirtailored-China-tourjourneyfromtheseroutes.Route1:11-DayTour:Beijing-Xi'an-Guilin/Yangshuo-ShanghaiThisl1-dayChinatopcitiestourcoversthemostpopularfourdestinationsandfiveWorldHeritagesitesinChina.Itmakesanidealtourforfirst-timevisitorswhowouldliketodiscoverChina'shistory,culture，modernizationandlandscape.TourPrice:US$3,100perperson.Route2:11-DayPrivateTour:Beijing-Xi'an-Guilin/Yangshuo-ShanghaiAjourneytoChinaistrulyanadventure，alongwiththisancientkingdom'shistory,cultures,lifestylesandlandscapes.Wewillhelpyouspendqualitytimewithyourchildren,andhelpyoualltodiscovermorewhileexperiencingChinainafunway.This11-DayChinaFamilyTourwillletyouhaveatimetravelintothehistoryandalsotothefuture.Itincludesfamily-friendlyactivitiesandhotels.TourPrice:US$2,570peradult,US$1,949perchild(2-11yearsold).Route3:14-DayPrivateTour:Beijing一Xi'an-Zhangjiajie一Guilin/Yangshuo-ShanghaiThis14-daynaturalwondersdiscoverytourcoversthemostimportanthistoricaldestinationsandextraordinaryscenerydestinationsinChina.Discoverwithfun.TourPrice:US$3,790perperson.Route4:13-dayPrivateTour:Beijing-Xi'an-Chengdu-YangtzeCruise-ShanghaiThis13-daysuggestedroutecoversdifferentelementsofChina:thehistoricalheritagesites，naturalscenery，uniqueculture,andadorablegiantpandas.Itmakesanidealtourforfirst-timevisitorswhoarepandafansorthosetravellingwithchildren.TourPrice:US$3,479perperson.21.IfacouplewantstogoonRoute2withtheir8-year-oldson,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$2,570.B.$7,089.C.$4,519.D.$5,140.22.Whichroutewouldapandafanprefer?A.Route1.B.Route2.C.Route3.D.Route4.23.WhatdoRoute2andRoute4haveincommon?A.Theybothlast13days.B.Theyaresuitableforchildren.C.Theyarethemostexpensiveones.D.TheycoverfiveWorldHeritagesitesinChina.BWhenIlandedafeatureassignmentforNationalGeographicabouturbanwildlifeintheUnitedStates,Iwasexcited.Therewasjustoneproblem:Ihadtofigureouthowtophotographwildanimalsonthemoveatnight.Ihaddreamedofdoingalong-termphotographyprojectaboutthesecityanimalseversincemycollegedaysinSanFrancisco,whenIwas“robbed”byaraccoon.Iusedtowanderaroundthestreetsafterdark,shootingtheemotive,dimly-litlandscapes,andonenightIsuddenlysawaraccoonstanduplikeahumanbeforerunningtowardsmeandpersuadingmetoquitmybagofCheetos.WhileIdidmanagetoseizethetensemomentrightbeforethecharge，almosteverysubsequentattempttorecordraccoonbehaviorandaddtotheserieswasafailure.ButIwasdeterminedtoonedayfigureouthowtoovercometheobstacles.Twentyyearslater,Ihadtheperfectexcusetodoexactlythat.Iwouldbespendingmonthsinthefielddocumentingurbanwildlife.Mytaskforthisassignmentwastocapturethehiddenlivesofraccoon，blackbears,andcoyotesexpertsathiding一inseveralUScities.Theimagescouldhelpanswerquestionsaboutadaptation:Docityanimalsbecomemoredaringandmoreexperiencedinhuman-madelandscapes，throughthedailychallengesoffindingfoodandshelter?WiththehelpfromNationalGeographicphotoengineerTomO'Brien,Iwasequippedwithseveralcustom-builtcamera-trapsetups.Eachincludedthreestrobes(閃光燈)inwaterproofhousings,anarmoredcamerabox,apileofcables,andaninfrared(紅外線)motionsensor--equipmentIfoundunfamiliarandcomplicated,withcountlessvariablesthatcouldgowronginallsortsofways.DuringthemanymonthsIworkedonthisproject,Icametoseethatthesefour-leggedcityanimalsareindeedlearningwaystoadapttolivingamongpeople.AndIlearnedathingortwofromthem.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstlandedthejob?A.Disappointed.B.Heartbroken.C.Stressed.D.Overjoyed.25.Whatinspiredtheauthortophotographthecityanimals?A.Hiswalkingonadimly-litstreet.B.HisCheetosbeingstoleninthestreet.C.Hiscomingacrossahuman-likeraccoon.D.HisCheetosbeinggrabbedbyaraccoon.26.Whatdifficultiesdidtheauthormeetduringtheshootingprocess?A.Howtocapturearaccoon.B.Howtoovercomehistension.C.Howtoaddraccoontotheseries.D.Howtogetaclearimageofraccoonbehavior.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Skilledandcaring.B.Helpfulandgenerous.C.Daringandmodest.D.Determinedandadventurous.CGeorgiannaMcKenny'saward-winningpodcast(播客)beginswithablaringalarm.It'sanalarmclock,wakingher17-year-oldcousin,Mariah.BackinJanuary,livinginJacksonmeantwakingupwithoutaccesstocleanwater.Noshowers,nodrinkablewateroutofthetap,and,forafewdays,noschool.Georgiannaisthenewly-announcedhigh-schoolwinnerofNPR'sfifth-annualStudentPodcastChallenge.Inayearwithmorethan3,300entriesfrommiddleandhighschoolersin48states，herwinningentrytellsthestoryofthetollthatJackson'swatercrisishastakenonthecity'sstudents.Georgiannastruggled,atfirst,tosettleonasubject.Thenshementionedthewatercrisis,whichhastroubledJacksonforyears,whiletextingwithafriendfromanotherstate.“ShelivesinGeorgia,”Georgiannaremembers.“Itextedher,andshewaslike，‘Whatisthat?’Like,shedidn'tknowaboutit.Iwasreallyshocked.”O(jiān)nceshesettledontheJacksonwatercrisis,andspecifically，onhercousinMariah'sexperienceofit,Georgiannahadsomethingjustaspowerfulasexperience.Shehadpurpose.“Nowatercomesfromthetap.”Georgianna'spodcastisaboutafewtoughdaysinJanuary,whenlowwaterpressureacrossthecityhitfamiliesandschoolshard.“Somethingsosimpleasusingthebathroomhasbecomedifficult,”Georgiannasays.“Theyendedupshuttingdownsomeofthebathroomsbecausethetoiletscouldnolongerbeflushed(沖洗)，”saysMariah.TheschooladministratortoldGeorgianna,thewaterproblemsevenaffectedwhatstudentsweregiventoeat.Iftherewasenoughwater，thecafeteriacouldpreparefull,hotmeals.Ifnot-sacklunches.Mariah,Georgianna'scousin,wasnotafan.“Imaginegettingturkeyandham-and-cheesesandwichesforsevendaysstraight.Itfeltlikewewereinprison.NPRjudgeslovedGeorgianna'sentrybecauseshetookonamajorstoryinhercommunity,conductedin-depthinterviewsandmadeexcellentuseofsound.Now，inwinningNPR'sStudentPodcastChallenge，GeorgiannaMcKennyisgettingexactlywhatshewanted:AplatformtosoundthealarmonbehalfofthekidsofJackson.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toll"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Benefit.B.Potential.C.Influence.D.Change.29.WhatinspiredGeorgiannatotalkaboutwatercrisisinherpodcast?A.Shetalkedaboutitwithhercompositionteacher.B.HercousinMariahsharedtheexperiencewithher.C.Theschooladministratortoldheraboutthewaterproblems.D.Shegottheideawhiletextingwithafriendfromanotherstate.30.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoMariah?A.Shelikestoeatsacklunches.B.SheexperiencedthewatercrisisinJackson.C.SheeditedthepodcasttogetherwithGeorgianna.D.ShewasreallyshockedtoknowthewatercrisisinJackson.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Students'LivingProblemsB.WaterCrisisAboutJacksonC.TheAward-winningPodcastD.NPR'sPodcastChallengeinJacksonDPeoplewhotookacheapdiabetes(糖尿病)drugaftertestingpositiveforCOVID-19hada40percentlowerriskofgettingpost-COVID,aUS-basedstudysaidonFriday.Thefindingwasregardedasapotential“l(fā)andmark”inthefightagainstthestilllittle-understoodcondition,whichtheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesaffects1in10peoplewhogetCOVID-19.Thestudysaiditwasthefirstrandomized,placebo-controlledphase3trial—consideredthegoldstandardinresearch—toshowthattakingadrugcanpreventpost-COVID.Ittestedadrugcalledmetformin(二甲雙胍)，whichwasoriginallydevelopedfromtheFrenchlilacflower,andhasbeenthemostcommonmedicineusedtotreattype2diabetesacrosstheworldfordecades.Thismeansthedrugisknowntobesafe，aswellasbeinginexpensiveandwidelyavailable.Thestudycovered1，126overweightorobesepeopleintheUnitedStates，halfreceivingmetforminandhalfaplacebointhedaysaftertestingpositiveforCOVID-19.After10months,35oftheparticipantswhotookmetforminwerediagnosedwithpost-COVID,comparedto58fortheplacebogroup,representinga40percentreductioninrisk.ThetrialwasconductedbetweenDecember2020andJanuary2022，meaningitincludedtheOmicronvariant，whichresearchhassuggestedcausespost-COVIDatalowerratethanpreviousstrains.TheteambehindtheCOVID-OUTtrialhadpreviouslyshownthatmetforminreducedcoronaviruspatients'riskofemergencydepartmentvisits，hospitalizationsanddeathbymorethan40percent.CarolynBramante,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthenewstudy'sleadauthor,toldAFPthat“ourdatashowthatmetforminreducestheamountofSARS-CoV-2virus”inpatients.JeremyFaust,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchoolnotinvolvedinthestudy,saidinacommentthatifconfirmed,thefindingsareprofoundandpotentiallylandmark”forpost-COVID.Theresearcherscautionedthattheydidnottestmetforminonpeoplewhohadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpost-COVID，sothefindingsdidnotmeanitcouldbeusedtotreatthecondition.32.Whydoesmetforminbecometheacceptedmedicine?A.It'shighefficiency.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.It'sakindoflow-costmedicine.D.Ithasadvantagesinmanyaspects.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Totalkabouttheaimofthestudy.B.Toshowtheapplicationofthestudy.C.Todescribetheprocessofthestudy.D.Todiscussaboutthebenefitofthestudy.，34.WhatisJeremyFaust'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Metforminwasusedtotreattype2diabetes.B.Cheapdiabetesdrugreducestheriskofpost-COVID.C.Metforminissafe，inexpensiveandwidelyavailable.D.MetforminwasoriginallydevelopedfromtheFrenchlilacflower.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoManageYourTimeWiselyAsaHighSchoolStudentHighschoolisabusytime,butitdoesn'thavetobestressful!_36_soyoucanstayontopofyourschoolworkandfeelmoreincontroloveryourschedule.Brainstormsomelong-termgoals.Whenyouunderstandwhatyourlong-termgoalsare,youcandeterminehowtousethebestofyourtimetoaccomplishthosegoals.Writedownalistofthingsyoumaybeinterestedindoing，thenreadandresearchwhatcareersinthosefieldsinvolve._37_,aswellasotherthingsyou'dliketodo,liketravellingorlearningalanguage.Getadailyplanneranduseittoscheduleyourtimeeachweek._38_,andit'llhelpyouadjusttounanticipatedcircumstanceswithoutaffectingotherresponsibilities.Whenplanningyourweeklyactivities，startwithyourhomework，studyingandhouseholdchores.Planextracurricularactivitiesaroundyourcoreresponsibilities.Avoidjoiningtoomanyextracurricularactivities.Join1to3extracurricularactivitiesthatwillhelpyouachieveyourlong-termgoals.Keepyourgoalsinmindwhenchoosingbetweenpossibleextracurricularactivities._39_，andcanalsohelpyouseewhatyoushouldbespendingyourtimeonandwhatthingsyoushouldstopdoing.Scheduletimetounwind.AddablockoftimeinyourplannertorelaxinfrontoftheTV，takealongbath,orengageinothercalmingactivities._40_.Ignoringthattimemayleadtoboredomandanxiety-allofwhichmaymakeithardertofocusonyourwork.A.DoingsocanhelpkeepyoumotivatedB.FindingtimeforextracurricularandsocialactivitiesC.EveryoneneedssomedowntimetorelaxandrechargeD.OurguidewillhelpyouimproveyourtimemanagementE.Writedownhowyou'llspendyourtimeatthestartofeachweekF.ThiswillhelpyouunderstandhowyouneedtoorganizeyourtimeG.Narrowyourlistdownuntilyouhaveidentifiedthecareeryou'dliketopursue第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimes_41_inthingsanditisokaywhenthathappens.Almostallofourlifewehavebeen_42_thatfailureisreallybad,andwhenwefailwemustdrownourselvesin_43_.Thisisanentirely_44_approach.Fromakidintoanadult,youwillfailinmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouabout_45_.Youwillgettolearnaboutthethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsyouare_46_at.LetmetellyouhowI_47_failuresinlife.Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihad_48_withsomesubjectsandIusedtogetreallybadgrades.SometimesIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakemereally_49_Iusedtothink:“WhatwillIshowmyparents?”SowhatIusedtodowas_50_thosegrades.IwouldturntheFintoaBjustto_51_myparents.Well,theshortversionofitwasthatitdidn'tworkoutandeventually,Iwas_52_doingthat.Ilearnedalotafterthat-IknewthatIhadto_53_thatfailureandlearnfromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades,andthatFturnedintoanA_54_Wheneveryoufaceafailure,youmustthinkofwaysto_55_yourself.41.A.succeedB.trapC.failD.believe42.A.taughtB.askedC.warnedD.promised43.A.happinessB.sorrowC.fearD.eagerness44.A.rightB.preciseC.practicalD.wrong45.A.myselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.yourself46.A.badB.angryC.madD.disappointed47.A.avoidedB.facedC.hidD.controlled48.A.troubleB.funC.connectionD.patience49.A.thrilledB.scaredC.surprisedD.impressed50.A.drawupB.coverupC.putupD.giveup51.A.pleaseB.knowC.remindD.trick52.A.keptB.seenC.caughtD.noticed53.A.ignoreB.forgetC.acceptD.like54.A.finallyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.effortlessly55.A.treatB.relaxC.betterD.behave第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Delicatestrokesarecarvedontowood，withultimateprecision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,_56_ancientprintingtechniquethatpushedhumancivilizationforward.AsBuddhismprevailed(盛行)inChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907)，therewasastrongneed_57_(produce)alargeamountofBuddhistscriptures(佛經(jīng))，andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeettherisingdemand.AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupwithanovelwaytomassproduce_58_(print)works.Hencecametheprototypeofwoodblockprinting.Traditionalwoodblockprintingcan_59_(divide)intofourmajorsteps:writing，carving,printingandbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,ittakesroughly30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint._60_(carve)liesatthecenterofwoodblockprintingasthisarduous(困難的)stepcanmake_61_breakthefinalprint.Charactersandimagesarecarvedtoproduceraisedareasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.Itcalls_62_apairofskilledhands.Afive-meter-scrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,isthe“earliestdatedprintedbook”inthewordsoftheBritishLibrary_63_itisstored.Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellthe_64_(wise)ofourancestors,butalsoisaprooftothepursuitofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughout_65_(century).Theinventionofwritinggavelifetogreatthoughts,butitistheinventionofprintingthatma