2023年四川省遂寧市中考英語真題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2023年四川省遂寧市中考英語真題第一部分聽力。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中追出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后。你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。l.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.Whatwastheboydoingwhenheheardthenews?A.CleaningtheroomB.Eatingdinner.C.Doingthedishes.WhatdidMikeusetolooklike?ATallandthin.B.Shortandthin.C.Shortandheavy.WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.HowdidTimgettoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話成獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中遠出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白談兩遍。WhendidTomstarttoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof8.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Inthemusichall.B.Inthediningball.C.Inthedancingroom.Whenistheyardsale?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inapostofoffice.B.Inamovietheater.C.Inarestaurant.Whatdoesthemamorder?A.Fish,dumplingsandsoup.spacestationsplanesWhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100?Fastandenjoyable.Fastbutuncomfortable.Slowandboring.Slowbutcomfortable.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheearth.PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?SchoolsonMarsFoodonMarsLifeonMarsEnvironmentontheEarth第四部分口語運用。（10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Hi,Jane.51Certainly.Ihearthatyou9reworkingfortheorganizationGreenCity.52Well,Ihelptocallonpeopletojoinintheenvironmentalprotection.Soforuscommonpeople,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?53A:Oh,thafseasy.What'snext?B:Second,you'dbetterwalkofrideabikeratherthantakeataxiifyoudon'ttraveltoofar.54Itwillsaveenergyandtherewillbelessairpollution.Third,takeaclothbagwhenyougoshopping.55A:Ithinkmostpeoplecandoso.B:Well,easiersaidthandone.A:Tdliketohaveatryfromnowon.Thafsright.Don'tuseplasticbags.CanIaskyousomequestions?First,remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.EWhatdoyoudothere?第五部分寫作。第一節(jié)詞匯。A）根據(jù)句意和所給提示，寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。Martinboughtatent.Heisgoingcampingbya?胡）withhisfamilytomorrow.Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.WearepofChina'sprogress..1rWilson'sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.Idon'tknowhimwell.Tveonlymethim.（two）B）選詞填空（5分）根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇給當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。builtoversincesuccessfulsymbolWhatmaycometoyourmindfirstwhenyouthinkofLondon?IsittheBigBenortheTowerBridge?HowabouttheLondonEye?TheLondonEyehasbecomeaplaceofinterestinLondon61itwasopenin2000.Itisa62 ofthemodernBritain,anditiscalledLondon'sEiflfelTower.Atfirst,itwas63tocelebratethenewyear.Sopeoplethoughtitwouldonlybeduringtheyear2000ofperhapsjustforafewyearsmore.Nobodyexpectedittobeso64 .TodayitisoneoftheUK'smostpopularplacesandisvisitedby65 3.5millionpeopleayear.Thewheelhas32boxesandeachcancarryabout25people.VisitorscanseethewholeLondonfromthetop.第二節(jié)短文改錯。（10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加卜刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并寫出改正后的詞。注意：①每句不超過兩處錯誤；②每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；③只允許修改1。處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastSunday,IgotothehospitaltoseemyclassmateLiMing.Hehadaterribleheadacheandhecouldn'tmoveherneck.HeplayedonlinegamesforeighthouronSaturday.ThedoctorsaidthatLiMingsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmove.Today,manyofusarecrazyaboutgamesbutspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Thoughonlinegamesarefun,theyarenotgoodforourhealthy,especiallyfortheeyes.Sometimesplayinggamescanmakesusangryeasily.Infact,it'snottheonlywaytohaveafun.Therearemanyotherswaystorelax.Wecanreadbooks,listentomusicorhangoutfriends.Theseactivitiescanhelpusstayawayfromthegames.66 67 68 69 70 71 72 737475第三節(jié)書面表達。76.時光荏苒，新一階段的學(xué)習(xí)生活期將開啟。對于未來，同學(xué)們期待中又有些許擔(dān)憂，英語課上，大家就新學(xué)期是否住校這個問題展開了討論，請根據(jù)科代表整理出的信息，結(jié)合自己的看法，以“Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?”為題寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，在下一堂課上進行分享。Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?Advantages:.節(jié)省時間，專注學(xué)習(xí).學(xué)會獨立，管理自我.……Disadvantages:?缺乏私人空間，睡眠易受影響.沒有家人照顧，生活可能不習(xí)慣. Myoptions:注意：.文章開頭已給出。不計入總詞數(shù)；.應(yīng)包含所給要點提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.要求語句通順，行文連貫；.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。參將詞匯：dormitory（比宿舍）ind叩endent（“的.獨立的）private（皿/.私人的）manage（以管理）Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?Anewtermiscoming.Areyougoingtoliveintheschooldormitory?Ithinkthereareadvantagesand

disadvantages. 2023年四川省遂寧市中考英語真題第一部分聽力。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中追出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后。你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。l.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.Whatwastheboydoingwhenheheardthenews?A.CleaningtheroomB.Eatingdinner.C.Doingthedishes.WhatdidMikeusetolooklike?ATallandthin.B.Shortandthin.C.Shortandheavy.WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.HowdidTimgettoschoolthismorning?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話成獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中遠出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白談兩遍。WhendidTomstarttoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof8.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Inthemusichall.B.Inthediningball.C.Inthedancingroom.Whenistheyardsale?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inapostofoffice.B.Inamovietheater.C.Inarestaurant.Whatdoesthemamorder?A.Fish,dumplingsandsoup.B.Fish,noodlesandsoup.C.Chicken,dumplingsandsoup.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.WhatkindofmusicdoesTonylike?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.WhichcountrydoesJohnDeavercomefrom?A.TheUS.B.Canada.C.TheUK.Whydoesthegirlpreferpopmusic?A.Becauseshelikesthelyrics.B.Becauseshecandancetoit.Whattimedidtheymeetattheschoolgate?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.WhoisMr.Tang?A.Theteacher.B.Thedriver.C.Theguide.Howdidtheylearnaboutphysics?A.Byusingspecialmachines.B.Bydrivingacar.C.Byplayingchess.Howmanylivingsillarementioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Howwasthestudytrip?A.Relaxing.B.Amazing.C.Usual.第二部分英語知識運用。第一節(jié)單項填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳這項。Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecangotheroadnow.A.acrossB.aboveC.belowD.againstA.acrossB.aboveC.belowD.against【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！交通燈是綠色的。我們現(xiàn)在可以過馬路了?？疾榻樵~辨析。across橫穿；above在上方;below在下方;against反對。根據(jù)“Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen”可知是綠燈,所以可以橫穿馬路,goacross“橫穿”,故選A。一IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?一Nobody.Shetaught.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打電話。誰教她的？——沒有人。她自學(xué)的?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)She可知，反身代詞應(yīng)該與主語在人稱上保持一致，所以此空應(yīng)填herself,故選C。-Givemeahand,Jim.Ihavetoclimbupthetreetogetmykite.—Betternot.Youhavetotakeyoursafety.A.seriously B.completelyC.comfortably D.slowly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，幫我一下。我不得不爬樹去拿我的風(fēng)箏。——你最好不要。你必須認(rèn)真考慮你的安全?？疾楦痹~辨析。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；completely完全地；comfortably舒適地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)"yoursafety”可知，要認(rèn)真考慮自己的安全，takesth.seriously表示“認(rèn)真對待某事”，固定搭配。故選A。一Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,Tracy?一Um.?.it'shardtomakea.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部電影？——嗯……很難做出選擇。考查名詞辨析。survey調(diào)查;choice選擇；call要求，請求；wish愿望。根據(jù)"Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch”可知是很難從眾多電影中做出選擇。故選BoMissXiangisagreatteacheralwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.A.which B.who C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：向老師是一位優(yōu)秀的老師，她總是使她的課生動有趣?？疾閣ho引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。which（的）那個；who誰；what什么；whom誰，who的賓格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為agreatteacher,因此空白處應(yīng)填入指人的關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語指人應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。ThecityZiboispopularmanypeoplewanttogotherefbratripthisyear.A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D.very,that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：淄博一個如此受歡迎的城市以至于今年許多人想去那里旅行。考查主從復(fù)合句。so…that如此以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面用形容詞或副詞；such…that如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such后面用名詞；too…to…太而不能，to后面用動詞原形：very…that形式錯誤，沒有這種用法。根據(jù)形容詞“popular”和從句“manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear”可知此句需用so+形容詞原形+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。一It'ssaidthatChatGPThasbothgoodandbadsides.一Well,itallhowyouuseitA.leadsto B.soundslikeC.turnsinto D.dependson【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面?！?，完全取決于你怎么使用它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。leadsto導(dǎo)致；soundslike聽起來像；turnsinto變成；dependson取決于。根據(jù)“…h(huán)owyouuseit”可知是取決于如何使用。故選D。LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthestudentinclass.A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：劉儀剛剛得到了唯一一次訪問北京大學(xué)的機會。她是班上最幸運的學(xué)生?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。lucky幸運的，形容詞原級；luckier更幸運的，形容詞比較級；luckily幸運地，副詞；luckiest最幸運的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.,,可知，劉儀剛剛得到了唯一一次訪問北京大學(xué)的機會。所以她是最幸運的學(xué)生，應(yīng)用形容詞lucky的最高級luckiest來修飾名詞studento故選D。一Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme?一Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It5snotfarfromhere.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongziwholikeseatingsweetzongziwhetherthiskindofzongziissweethowyoumakesweetzongzi【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪，端午節(jié)快到了。你能告訴我在哪里可以買到甜粽子嗎？——當(dāng)然！你可以在十匯超市買一些。它離這里不遠?？疾橘e語從句。whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi哪里可以買到甜粽子；wholikeseatingsweetzongzi誰喜歡吃甜粽子；whetherthiskindofzongziissweet這種粽子是否甜；howyoumakesweetzongzi你怎樣做甜粽子的?？仗幾鱰ell的賓語，是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項語序都正確。根據(jù)“YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.Ifsnotfarfromhere.”可知，問句是問可以買到粽子的地方。故選A。一ThisisAnniespeaking.MayIspeaktoSally?-Icantakeamessageforyou.Ihopenot.Tmsorrytohearthat.Sorry,sheisn'therenow.Haveagoodday.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我是安妮。我可以和薩莉說話嗎？——對不起，她現(xiàn)在不在。我可以給你留個口信。考查情景交際。Ihopenot.我希望不是；I'msorrytohearthat.聽到這個很難過；Sorry,sheisn'therenow.對不起，她現(xiàn)在不在這兒；Haveagoodday.祝你有愉快的一天。根據(jù)“Icantakeamessageforyou”可知薩莉現(xiàn)在不在這兒。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面兩段短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入白處的最佳選項。ManyofChina'smostpopulardishescomefromSichuan.Ifit'sthefirsttimeforyoutovisitSichuan,don'thaveyourhometowndishes.Tryahotpotdinner11 ,Andifyougo,besuretobringyourfriendsandfamily—yougetlotsoffood!Atahotpot12inSichuan,thewaiterservesthefooduncooked.Youcookityourselfatthetable.Yougetalargepotofboilingsoup,vegetablesandmeatorseafood.Addthesefoodstothe13onebyone.Whenit'sfinished,enjoyitwithrelishyoulike.Ifsfuntoeatatahotpotrestaurant.Justseveralmonthsago,thefirsthotpotbus14inChengdu.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecityandlearnaboutthehistoryofSichuanhotpot.Peoplelikehotpotbecauseitisdeliciousandit's15tomake.Youcanevenmakeitathomebyyourself.Everybodyisacook!11.A.againB.insteadC.aloneD.bravely12.A.homeB.supermarketC.restaurantD.hotel13.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot14.A.appearedB.happenedC.brokeD.stopped15.A.easyB.popularC.necessaryD.tasty【答案】ll.B【解析】12.C13.D14.A15.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了很受歡迎的四川火鍋。【11題詳解】句意：而是試試火鍋吧。again又，再；instead代替；alone獨自地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)上文“don'thaveyourhometowndishes.”可知，建議不要吃家鄉(xiāng)菜，此處指而是要吃火鍋，應(yīng)用介詞instead來表示“代替”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：在四川的一家火鍋店里，服務(wù)員上的菜都是生的。home家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐廳；hotel旅館。根據(jù)下文Ifsfuntoeatatahotpotrestaurant.可知此處是指四川的火鍋店，應(yīng)用restaurant。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：把這些食物一個一個地放進鍋里。bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盤子；pot鍋。根據(jù)下文“Whenit'sfinished,enjoyitwithrelishyoulike.”可知，此處是指把這些食材放進鍋里。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：就在幾個月前，成都出現(xiàn)了第一輛火鍋巴士。appeared出現(xiàn)；happened發(fā)生；broke打破；stopped停止。根據(jù)下文uOnthebus,youcaneathotpot.v可矢口此處是指火鍋巴士出現(xiàn)了，應(yīng)用appeared來表示“出現(xiàn)"。故選A。B.Fish,noodlesandsoup.C.Chicken,dumplingsandsoup.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.WhatkindofmusicdoesTonylike?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.WhichcountrydoesJohnDeavercomefrom?A.TheUS.B.Canada.C.TheUK.Whydoesthegirlpreferpopmusic?A.Becauseshelikesthelyrics.B.Becauseshecandancetoit.Whattimedidtheymeetattheschoolgate?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.WhoisMr.Tang?A.Theteacher.B.Thedriver.C.Theguide.Howdidtheylearnaboutphysics?A.Byusingspecialmachines.B.Bydrivingacar.C.Byplayingchess.Howmanylivingsillarementioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Howwasthestudytrip?A.Relaxing.B.Amazing.C.Usual.第二部分英語知識運用。第一節(jié)單項填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳這項。Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecangotheroadnow.A.across B.above C.below D.against一IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?一Nobody.Shetaught.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself―Givemeahand,Jim.Ihavetoclimbupthetreetogetmykite.

句意：人們喜歡火鍋，因為它很好吃，而且很容易做。easy容易的;popular受歡迎的;necessary必要的;tasty美味的。根據(jù)下文uYoucanevenmakeitathomebyyourself."可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。說明此處指火鍋很容易制作。故選A。HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe16thesecondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Bominafamilyoffarmers,Zhu'slovefbr17startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday,justlikehisteacher.18hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten19whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand20thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Atthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby,hefoundsome21methodstorememberthem.HeespeciallylikesChairmanMao'swords:22intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Overtheyears,hehasread23poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,"Reading10,000booksisnotasgood85traveling10,000miles."Zhusaid,“ 24Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew25fbrme."Readingalsohelpshimlive26andhenevercomplains（抱怨）abouthardwork.Thereare27everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuwasvery28inhischildren'sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplay."Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantfbrmykids,becauseknowledgecanbring29abetterlife/5saidZhu.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor30 ,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Lefsputittogooduse.A.inventedA.readingA.IfA.museumsA.putupB.wonA.inventedA.readingA.IfA.museumsA.putupB.wonC.createdD.discoveredB.singingC.drawingD.runningB.DuringC.AfterD.UnlessB.villagesC.countriesD.citiesB.writedownC.lookupD.takeoutB.fairC.realD.ancientA.useful22.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything23.A.severalB.afewC.thousandsofD.acoupleof24.A.AssoonasB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although25.A.buildingB.houseC.schoolD.world26.A.politelyB.peacefullyC.heavilyD.safely27.A.booksB.clothesC.lettersD.pictures28.A.talentedB.strictC.interestedD.pleased29.A.herB.himC.meD.them30.A.richB.poorC.youngD.kind【答案】16.B17.A18.C 19.D20.C21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C23.C24.D25.D26.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是農(nóng)民工朱彥軍對閱讀詩歌和書籍的強烈熱愛的故事。【16題詳解】句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央電視臺舉辦的中國詩歌比賽中獲得了二等獎嗎？invented發(fā)明；won獲得；created倉U造；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Canyoubelievethathe...thesecondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetitiorT可知,獲得比賽的二等獎,故選B。【17題詳解】句意：朱出生在一個農(nóng)民家庭，在他的語文老師的影響下，他很小的時候就愛上了閱讀。reading讀書；singing唱；drawing畫；running跑。根據(jù)"Zhu'slovefor...startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher”和后文可知，他熱愛閱讀，故選Ao【18題詳解】句意：中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去了大城市找工作。If如果；During在期間；After 之后；Unless除非。根據(jù)“.?.hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.”可知，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去了大城市找工作。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他在十多個城市從事房屋建筑工作，無論他在哪里，他都會帶著筆記本去當(dāng)?shù)氐臅?。museums博物館;villages村莊；countries國家；cities城市。根據(jù)"Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookfbrjobs”可知，他去不同的城市，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他會從書上做筆記，然后在字典里查單詞的意思。putup搭建；writedown寫下；lookup查找；takeout拿出來。根據(jù)"Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand...thewordsinadictionaiytocheckthemeanings."可知，在字典里查單詞的意思。故選Co【21題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的方法來記住它們。useful有用的;fair公平的；real真正的；ancient古老的。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,hefoundsome...methodstorememberthem.”可知，找有用的方法記住詩，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他特別喜歡毛主席的話：世上無難事，只怕有心人。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“…intheworldisdifficultfbronewhosetshismindtoit”可知，世上無難事,只怕有心人。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：多年來，他讀過數(shù)千首詩，并能記住其中的1000多首。several幾個；afew——些；thousandsof成千上萬的；acoupleof幾個。根據(jù)“hehasread...poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem”可知，記住了數(shù)千首詩中的一千多首，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然我去過很多不同的城市，但這不是為了旅行。Assoonas就；Because因為；Until直到；Although雖然。根據(jù)havebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：它為我打開了一個新世界。building建筑物；house房子；school學(xué)校;world世界。根據(jù)"Itopensupanew…forme.”可知，閱讀書籍和詩歌為他打開了一個新世界。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：讀書也幫助他平靜地生活，他從不抱怨工作辛苦。politely禮貌地；peacefully平靜地；heavily沉重地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“Readingalsohelpshimlive...andhenevercomplains（抱怨）abouthardwork.”可知，讀書幫助他平靜地生活，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他家里到處都是書，所以他可以隨時閱讀。books書；clothes衣服；letters信；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“Thereare...everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.“可知，家里到處都是書，故選A。句意：朱對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。talented有才華的；strict嚴(yán)格的；interested感興趣的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Zhuwasvery...inhischildren'sstudy.”可知，朱對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：接受良好的教育對我的孩子來說非常重要，因為知識可以給他們帶來更好的生活。her她；him他；me我；them他們。根據(jù)“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring...abetterlife”可知此處指代mykids,用代詞themo故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：無論我們是老人還是年輕人，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會提高自己。rich豐富的；poor窮的；young年輕的；kind溫和的。根據(jù)“Whetherweareoldor...,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.”可知此空與old相對，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。①Thesedays,RiversideHighSchoolhascutdownthestudents,homeworkandencouragedthemtotakepartinsocialactivities.Lastweek,theschoolnewspaperaskedthestudentsaboutthem.Herearesomeofthereplies.②XueMei,13IfellinlovewithpapercuttingassoonasIwatcheditonTV.Thisyear,Ihavetimetolearnitinourlocalartmuseumonweekends.NowIamabletomakealotofwonderfulpapercuttings.Ialsoteachmyclassmatestodoit.IhopethatourtraditionalChineseartcanbepasseddownfromonetoanother.③WangYan,14Myfathertellsmethatfoodisthefirstnecessityofman.Thisspring,Igrewsometomatoesandcornwiththehelpofhim.Whileworkinginthefield,Ifeelclosetonature.It'shardbutmeaningfultolookaftermyplants.Ibelievethatthefoodgrownbymyselfmustbethemostdelicious.④WenMan,14Ispendeveryweekendworkinginmyuncle'spetshop.ThereIcareforthepetsandplaywiththem.WhenIhelpthehomelessanimalsfindwarm-heartedowners,Igetastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Workingatthepetshopistiringbutinteresting,Ihopetohavemyownpetshopsomeday.⑤TianHao,15I'maping-ponglover.Withoutsomuchhomework,Icanpracticeitwithmyclassmatesmoreoften.Nowmyping-pongskillshaveimprovedalot.AndIcanevenhelpteachlittlekidsintheping-pongclub.Iplantotakepartinthecity'sping-pongcompetitionnextsummer.YoucanaskXueMeiaboutifyouareinterestedinit.D.ping-pongplayingD.SaturdayA.papercutting B.tomatoplanting C.animalcaningD.ping-pongplayingD.SaturdayWenManmayworkinthepetshopon.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.FridayWangYanthinksthefoodisthemostdeliciousmostlybecausetomatoesandcomareherfavoritefoodthefoodisgrownbyherselfworkingwithherfathermakesherhappysheenjoysbeingclosetonatureWhatisTianHaogoingtodonextsummer?Practiceping-pongmoreoften.Improvehisping-pongskills.Takepartinaping-pongcompetition.Beaping-pongtrainerintheclub.What'sthestructureofthistext?【解析】【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了RiversideHighSchool近期的一些改革，即減少學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)量，鼓勵學(xué)生參加社會活動，文章列舉了幾個學(xué)生的回答?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XueMei,13:NowIamabletomakealotofwonderfulpapercuttings.”可知，XueMei對剪紙感興趣，你可以問她關(guān)于剪紙的問題。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WenMan,14:1spendeveryweekendworkinginmyuncle'spetshop.”可矢口，WenMan每個周末在叔叔的寵物店工作。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYan,14:1believethatthefoodgrownbymyselfmustbethemostdelicious.”可知,WangYan認(rèn)為自己種的食物最好吃。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TianHao,15:1plantotakepartinthecity'sping-pongcompetitionnextsummer.“可知，TianHao計劃明年夏天參加乒乓球比賽。故選C?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段總體介紹了RiversideHighSchool近期的一些改革，第二、三、四、五段分別是一些學(xué)生的看法。選項B符合題意。故選B。PengJingxuan,a26-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearningabroad,sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ShecanoftenbefoundonFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfromofatheaterinOctober,2018."Iwasverynervousatthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperfdrmancejPengsaid.Thenshestartedtoperformduringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumenttoforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspreadquickly.Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.MoreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestintheguzhengafterwatchingPeng'sperformances."Peoplecometomeandpraisemeforthebeautyoftheinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhichcountrytheguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotellthemit'sfromChina.^^Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalculture."Whatisnationalisuniversal.IhopetoplayabiggerroleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld.^^saidPeng.Pengstartedtolearntheguzheng.A.in1995 B.in2002 C.in2017 D.in2018WhydidPengdecidetoplaytheguzhengonthestreetsinParis?Becausesheneededtomakemoneyforhereducation.Becauseshewantedtobecomefamous.BecauseshefoundfewpeoplethereknewaboutChinesemusic.Becauseshewantedtomakevideostopostonline.What'sthecomeorderofthefollowingevents?①putherfirstvideoonline②gotmanyfans③wenttoParis④madeherfirstperformanceA.③④①②B.①②③④C.③①④②D.①④②③WhatisthebookthatPengcarriesabout?A.HanDynasty-styledresses. B.Streetperformances.C.Theguzheng. D.Frenchinstruments.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AdvisingpeopletovisitPang.Tellingthestoryofapopularguzhengartist.CAskingpeopletolearntheguzheng.D.Encouragingreaderstodostreetperformances.【答案】36.B 37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫彭靜璇的中國女孩，她現(xiàn)在在巴黎的一所音樂大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，同時也在向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。她經(jīng)常穿著漢服，在法國街頭演奏古箏，向路人展示中國音樂文化?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.”可知，彭靜璇出生于1995年，在7歲開始學(xué)習(xí)古箏，因此是在2002年。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.”可知，她在2017年底到法國后，看到很多人在街頭表演，但很少有人了解中國音樂。所以她決定在街上彈古箏。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PengJingxuan,a26-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis."可知③排第一；根據(jù)第三段“PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfromofatheaterinOctober,2018.”可知④排第二；根據(jù)第三段“Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonline”可知①排第三；根據(jù)第三段“ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow."可知②排第四。故選Ao【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumenttoforeigners.”可知,彭現(xiàn)在帶著一本向外國人解釋古箏這種樂器的書。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位名叫彭靜璇的中國女孩，她現(xiàn)在在巴黎的一所音樂大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，同時也在向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。她經(jīng)常穿著漢服，在法國街頭演奏古箏，向路人展示中國音樂文化。故選B。Thesedays,agamecalledTreasureFindisgettingpopularamongyoungpeopleinsomewesterncountries.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?WhatisTreasureFind?InaTreasureFindactivity,youlookfortreasuresinacity.TheycreateeachTreasureFindactivitytohelpyouexplore（探索）acityandtolearnaboutitsmostfamoussights.Howdoesitwork?Ifsbettertoexploreinagroup.Sofindateamofthreeorfourpeoplefirst.Tobeginyourtrip,youmustdownloadtheTreasureFindapp.Thentouch“start”andtheappwillgiveyoudirectionstoyourfirstplace.Followthedirectionstothatplace.They'reusuallyimportantbuildingsorcityparks.Onceyouarrive,you'llgetinformationabouttheplace.Youonlyhave30secondstostudytheinformation,andthenyou'llgetatest.Ifyoupassthetest,youcangeteasydirectionstothenextplace.Ifnot,thedirectionscanbedifficult.Howdoyouwin?Towin,yourteamhastogofromplacetoplacequickly.Onceyougettothelastplace,thereisaTreasureFindsign.Standnexttoitandtakeaphoto.SendyourphotothroughtheTreasureFindapp.Theappmarksyourtimeandsendsamessagetothewinningteam.Theteamgetsagreatprize.TreasureFindisawonderfulgamethatofferspeoplechancestoknowaboutacityinashorttime.Youngpeoplelikeitnotonlybecauseitletstheirpressuregobutalsodevelopsthespiritofteamwork.It9sworthtrying!Tobeginyourtrip,youhaveto.A.downloadtheTreasureFindapp B.makeaphonecallC.takeaphoto D.passatestHowdoyouknowwheretogo?Byinvitingaguide.Byaskingpeopleonstreets.BycallingtheTreasureFindteam.Byfollowingthedirectionsfromtheapp.Ifyoudobadlyonthetest,whatwillhappen?Youwillnotgetdirectionstothenextplace.Youwillhavetostartyourtripagain.Youmaygetdifficultdirectionstothenextplace.Youmayhavetotakethetestagain.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.Thesign.B.Thebuilding.C.Thepark.D.Theprize.A.Thesign.B.Thebuilding.C.Thepark.D.Theprize.Whatisthetext?A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.45.D【答案】41.A 42.D43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種叫做“尋寶游戲”的活