+Unit+3+Grammar 牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

Unit3AdayoutGrammarA“(not)as”+adj./adv.+“as”Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheistall.Herhairislong.Hereyesarebig.Weallthinksheispretty.1.Thisknifeis_______(sharp)thanthatone.2.Isthisbag__________(heavy)ofthethree?3.Youdon’tknow_____(well)thanIdo.4.Germanis______________(difficult)ofallthesubjects.Revision:sharpertheheaviestbetterthemostdifficult5.Guilinis____________(beautiful)thananyotherplace.6.Shanghaiis_________(big)inChina.7.Thisriveris_______(long)thanthatone.

morebeautifulthebiggestlongeritselfpullrockluckilyclimberpron.它自己vt.&vi.拉；拖；移開n.巖石adv.幸好，幸運的是n.登山者，攀爬者Wordsreview1.Thismodel’slessexpensivethanthatone.It’sonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,it’snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.2.Thoughinthosedays,travelingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.3.SheisasslimasIam.4.AmyisastallasPeter.5.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.Sentencesfromthisunit:1.Well,thishillisn’tashighasarealone!2.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.Thismanisas

asthatone.strongLilyisaslovelyasLucy.LiliMayLiliisfiveyearsold.Mayisfiveyearsold,too.LiliisasoldasMay.MillieisastallasKitty.AprofileofDaniel’sclassmatesMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)150160145161150158Weight(kg)444540494047Englishtest8/1010/109/106/1010/107/10AmyisasheavyasKitty.Sandy’sEnglishisasgoodasKitty’s.Translations:Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.1.Amy和Millie一樣苗條。2.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。AmyisasslimasMillie.Weuse‘a(chǎn)s’+adj./adv.+‘a(chǎn)s’tocomparepeople/things.Itmeanspeopleorthingsarethesameinsomeways.1SheisnotasslimasIam.2AmyisnotsotallasPeter.(SheisfatterthanI.)(AmyisshorterthanPeter.)

Weuse‘notas/so’+adj./adv.+‘a(chǎn)s’tocomparepeople/things.Itmeanspeopleorthingsarenotthesameinsomeways.Thisdictionaryisnotasusefulasthatone.

AmyisnotastallasPeter.=AmyisshorterthanPeter.as…as的用法as...as意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+as否定形式為：notas+adj./adv.+as意為“和……不一樣”在同級比較的否定句中，我們也可以使用notso…as結(jié)構(gòu)。Thischairisnotasheavyasthatone.=Thischairisnotsoheavyasthatone.=Thischairislighterthanthatone.當(dāng)我們對事物進行比較時，要注意被比較的雙方必須是同類事物。Herrulerisaslongasme.Herrulerisaslongasmine.√×LiuxiangisnotastallasYaoming.LiuxiangisshorterthanYaoming.YaomingistallerthanLiuxiang.JackJaneJackisfatterthanJane.Janeisn’tas/sofatasJack.JaneisthinnerthanJack.notas

as=notsoasLindaissendingsomepicturestoherparentsviaemail.Completehersentenceundereachpicturewithas…asornotas…as.Thebusis________________(comfortable)thatintheUSA.MrWuis_________(kind)afriend.ascomfortableasaskindasThejourneyis_________________(notinteresting)thevisit.TheEiffelToweris___________(nottall)therealoneinFrance.notasinterestingasnotastallasThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooks______________(wonderful)thatinAustralia.Thesonganddanceshowsare_________(good)themodelsinthepark.aswonderfulasasgoodas拓展同級比較/比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：1).I’m

notastallas

heis.=I’m

shorterthan

heis.2).Nanjingis

notasbigas

Shanghai.=Nanjingis

smallerthan

Shanghai.最高級/比較級/同級比較的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：1).Shanghaiis

thebiggest

cityinChina.=Shanghaiis

biggerthananyothercity

inChina.

=Nocityis

asbigas

ShanghaiinChina.2).Heisthetallestboyintheclass.=Heis

tallerthan

anyotherboyintheclass.=Noboyis

astallas

heisintheclass.

3)Tomis

themosthandsome

boyinourschool.=Tomis

morehandsomethan

anyotherboy

inourschool.=Noboyis

ashandsomeas

Tom.Millie的英語和Jenny的一樣好。2.我想潛水不如游泳有趣。

3.大連和三亞一樣美麗。4.英語不如日語難.Millie’sEnglishisasgoodasJenny’s.Ithinkdivingisnotasinterestingasswimming.DalianisasbeautifulasSanya.EnglishisnotasdifficultasJapanese.B:Reflexivepronouns反身代詞1.—That'sallright.Goodbye.Enjoyyourself!—Wealwaysenjoyourselves,Mum.Bye-bye.(新概念1L65)2.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidto

herself.(新概念1L73)3.Haveyouhurtyourself?(新概念1L99)4.Well,I'llhaveteabymyself.(新概念1L125)5.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselves.(新概念1L131)6.Whenshewokeupadaylater,she

foundherselfinhospital.(新概念2L33)7.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimself

occasionally.(新概念2L51)8.Whentheyhadallmadethemselves

comfortable,astrangerappeared.(新概念2L74)9.Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.(新概念2L85)Sentencesfromthisunit:1.Let’senjoyourselves!2.Ienjoyedmyself!3.Danielputthephotosonhishomepage.Goandseeforyourselves!—Welcometomyhouse,DianaandEric.Comeinandmake______athome.—Thanks,MrsLin.A.myself

B.yourselfC.yourselves

D.themselves

Reflexivepronouns反身代詞以-self(單數(shù))或-selves(復(fù)數(shù))結(jié)尾。第一、二人稱的反身代詞由物主代詞加-self構(gòu)成，第三人稱的反身代詞由代詞賓格加-self構(gòu)成。一、結(jié)構(gòu)ReflexivepronounsSingularPluralmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself1.反身代詞在句中可作賓語。當(dāng)一個句子的主語和賓語是同一人時，常用反身代詞作賓語。反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致。此時反身代詞通常位于enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,lookafter,get,

dressed,buy等動詞和by,to,after,for,about等介詞后。二、用法他自學(xué)英語。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.你得學(xué)會照顧自己。Youhavetolearntolookafteryourself.Personalpronoun

（人稱代詞）Reflexivepronoun

（反身代詞）Iyou

hesheitweyoutheymyselfyourselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitself2.反身代詞也可用來加強語氣，作主語或賓語的同位語，譯作“親自，本人”等。如果用作主語的同位語，則反身代詞可移至句末。你見過王先生本人嗎？DidyouseeMrWang

himself?我們自己煮了晚飯。Weourselvescookedthedinner.=Wecookedthedinnerourselves.3.另外，要注意與反身代詞相關(guān)的一些固定搭配，像enjoyoneself(=haveagoodtime)，byoneself(=alone)等。他獨自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下。Helivesbyhimselfinthecountry.我希望你能在晚會上玩的愉快。Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselfattheparty.lookafteroneselftakecareofoneselfhurtoneselfdressoneselfwashoneselfhideoneselfleave…byoneselfmake…byoneselfhelponeselfto…lookatoneselfinamirrorteachoneself=learn…byoneselfbuy…foroneselfgrasslandinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古）IIlearnedtorideahorseby

myself.MrGaofelloffthehorseandhurt______.MissZhangsaidto__________,"MyGod."Weallenjoyed__________thatafternoon.himselfherselfourselvesMr.Gaofelloffthehorseandhurt

himself.Weallenjoyed

ourselves

thatafternoon.Ilearnedtorideahorseby

myself.MissZhangsaidto

herself,"MyGod."IMrGaoMissZhangWeSomerulesaboutreflexivepronouns:1.當(dāng)一個句子的主語和賓語是同一人時，常用反身代詞作動詞的賓語。反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致。2.反身代詞作介詞賓語，位于介詞后面。saytooneself,byoneselfThestudentsareatSouthHill.ReadaboutLindaandSimon’ssecret.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectreflexivepronouns.WhathappenedatSouthHill?Guide:Youcangoandenjoy_________now.Linda:

Ohno!Simonistryingtopull______uptherocks.yourselveshimselfSimon:Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.Linda:OK,Iwon’t.You’reluckyyoudidn’thurt_______!Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.yourselfGuide:Didyouallhaveagoodtime?All:Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoy________!SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretto__________.ourselvesthemselves固定短語lookafteroneselftakecareofoneselfteachoneselfsth.learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneselfhelponeselftosth請自便（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己

saytooneself自言自語loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中l(wèi)eavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西introduceoneself介紹自己

1)Wetaught_______(we)torideahorse.2)Somepeopletheretaught______(we)torideahorse.ourselvesushimLet'shaveatry!Somepeople3)3)Theguide(導(dǎo)游）lookedafter_______(we)well.4)Wecouldlookafter________(we)well.5)Mr.Gaofelloffthehorseandhurt________(he).6)MrGaofelloffandthehorsehurt_______(he)usourselveshimselfhimMrGaothehorseWeTheguideWeas…as¬as(so)…as結(jié)構(gòu)反身代詞的用法。ReflectionI.單項選擇。1.Nanjingisn’tsolarge_______Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond_______cityinEastChina.A.like;largest

B.as;largest

C.like;large

D.as;large2.LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper3.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot_______apersonborninFrance.A.asclearasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearly4.IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas_______asYaoMing.

A.wellB.betterC.best5.—WillyoutakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow?—Sure,Iseeitasachancetoprove_______.A.myselfB.meC.yourself D.you6.Takecareof_______.Youdon’twanttocatchacold.A.youB.yoursC.yourself7.—Canyoucookby_______?—Yes,Icancookwell.A.youB.yoursC.yourself8.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin

_______isveryimportant.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itself9.IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed_______atthedancingparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves10.Peterenjoyed_______athisbirthdaypartylastnight.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his11.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himself

B.herself

C.myselfII.用合適的反身代詞完成對話。Wendy:Hi,Andy.Areyoureadyforthecomingtrip?Andy:Yes,Iam.ButIamafraiditwillbeatiring(令人疲勞的)one.Youknow,thetrip_____willbeeasy.Butitwillbetoohot.Someofmyfriendsclimbedthehilllastweekend.Theysaidtheyenjoyed__________b