人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit 10 學(xué)案（無答案）

/Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyou’llhaveagreattime！【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】SectionA1a-1c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,如：Ifyoudo,youwillhaveagreattime。能用“IthinkI’llgoto…〞來表達(dá)作出的決定,如:IthinkI’llgotothepartywithKaren掌握haveagreat/goodtime,let…in,的等短語。【自主學(xué)習(xí)】一.翻譯以下詞組1.玩得開心____________________2.讓你進(jìn)___________3.去參加聚會(huì)______________4.穿牛仔褲__________5.呆在家里_________6.難過___________7.遲到_______________二觀察與思考：含有if的句子,你發(fā)現(xiàn)主句和從句的特點(diǎn)嗎?if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件句,主句用__________(時(shí)態(tài)),從句用__________(時(shí)態(tài))。注意：在與if條件句連用的主句中我們一般用will表示將來時(shí),而不用begoingto表示將來時(shí)。【合作探究】語法回憶：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句①haveagoodtime=haveagreat/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得開心,過得快樂haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.做某事很開心②Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.如果你去參加派對(duì),你將會(huì)玩得開心。此句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)的句子為從句,而另一句那么為主句。if在句中意為“如果,假設(shè)〞。if的用法:a)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,“如果〞。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句既可放主句前,也可放主句后。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句放在主句前,即句首時(shí),從句后面要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。“主將從現(xiàn)〞Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgotothebeach.b)引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為“是否“,可以和whether互換,if從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體語境而定。Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道他明天是否會(huì)來。③whentohaveaclassparty是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式〞結(jié)構(gòu)④halftheclass意為“一半的同學(xué)〞,half此處用作形容詞“一半的〞,class是集體名詞,意為“全班同學(xué)〞,是復(fù)數(shù)概念。⑤asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事〞asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事?！就卣固嵘扛最}:1.I’msureifhe________(go)totheparty,he___________(have)agreattime.2.Iftherain__________(stop)tonight,wewillgotothecinema.3.I’llbuyacomputerifI_________(have)enoughmoney.4.You____________(notget)nervousifyou________(do)enoughexercise.5.Ifshe_______(be)kindtome,I_____________(notargue)withher.6.Iwanttoknowifhe__________(come)tomorrow,ifhe_________(come),I________(give)themassagetohim.7.Ifit________(be)cloudy,they__________(notgo)therebyair.8.Pleaseletusknowifhe___________(arrive)tomorrow.開展題:單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.We’llgototheSummerPalace_____itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.

A.when

B.if

C.until

D.because()2.Frank_____toseehisgrandmaifhe_____freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;is()3.Ifyouwatch______TV,itwillbebadforyoureyes.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomany()4.I’mwaitingformyfriend.________,I’llgoswimmingalone.A.Ifhedoesn’tcomeB.Ifhewon’tcomeC.Ifhewillcome(

)5.Don’ttakethedogtotheschool,theteacherswon’t_________.A.letinyouB.letyouinC.letyouout(

)6.Theteacheraskedme________Ineededanyhelp.

A.if

B.that

C.what

提高題：按要求完成以下各句。1.Getupearly,oryouwillbeateforthemeeting.〔改為同義句〕__________you____________getupearly,youwillbelateforthemeeting.2.Youwillenjoyyourselvesifyougotothepartywithustomorrow.〔改為同義句〕Youwill___________________________________ifyougotothepartywithustomorrow.3.如果你穿牛仔褲去參加聚會(huì),老師就不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去。________________________________________________________________________4.Wewillhaveatripifitissunnytomorrow.〔翻譯成中文〕_______________________________________________________________________別讓他進(jìn)來。Don’t_________________________________.如果下雨,我將把我的傘給你。I________giveyoumyumbrellaifit__________.【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】Section2a—2d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.重點(diǎn)詞匯：meeting,video,organize,potatochips,chocolate2.重點(diǎn)句型：Whatwillhappeniftheyhavetheparty?Iftheyhavethepartytoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?3.語法:條件狀語從句的應(yīng)用自主學(xué)習(xí)案1.開班會(huì)_____________2.在星期五的晚上_____________3.一半的學(xué)生_____________4.組織聚會(huì)游戲_____________5.看錄像_____________6.帶炸薯?xiàng)l和巧克力_____________7.預(yù)訂食物_____________8.做一些食物_____________【課堂探究】探究1.辨析:gotocollege與gotothecollege

gotocollege“上大學(xué)〞,也可說gotouniversity,與gotoschool一樣,名詞前不加冠詞,表示去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),而gotothecollege表示去的地點(diǎn)是大學(xué)。【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】選詞填空:gotocollege/gotothecollege

Tomisveryhappybecausehewill___________inthisautumn.Hismothersaidshewould__________toseehimifshemisseshimverymuch.探究點(diǎn)2.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.[class此處指全班同學(xué)。halfa/an,ahalf,halfthe后接名詞,表示“一半〞。e.g.Heranhalfamile/ahalfmileinhalfanhour.Ihavefinishedhalfthebook.注意表“半個(gè)…〞或“…個(gè)半〞時(shí),half一詞的用法。e.g.halfanhour半小時(shí)halfayear半年oneyearandahalf一年半oneandahalfyears一年半fiveandhalfdays五天半一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Willyouhelpme____________(make)thefood?2.Whenisagoodtime_____________(have)theparty?3.Ifhe____________(walk)toschool,he’llbelate.4.Ifhe___________(have)enoughtimetomorrow,he___________(meet)youinhisoffice.5.It’scold.We’dbetterkeepthedoor_____________(close)二.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Didthey_______agreattimeyesterday?—Yes.Theyenjoyed_______.A.have,themB.had,theyC.have,themselves()2.You’dbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary_______youdon’tknowit.A.ifB.whetherC.though()3.Theyounggirlwantsto_______jeanstotheparty.A.putonB.dressC.wear()4.Halftheclass_______now.A.singsB.issingingC.aresinging()5.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit____tomorrow.A.isn’tsnowingB.won’tsnowC.doesn’tsnow()6.IfTinatomorrow,Iwillcallher.A.comeB.doesn’tcomeC.willcome()7.Don’tjeanstotheparty.It’snotallowed.(被允許的)A.wearB.putonC.dress()8.IfMaryislateagaintomorrow,theteacherwon’t.A.letinherB.letherinC.letintoher()9.DoyouknowifGinabackthisweekend?Ifsheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes,willcomeB.willcome,comesC.willcome,willcome()10.Whatwillhappeniftheytotheparty?A.goingB.goesC.go三.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。1.如果他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上看錄像,會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況？iftheyavideoattheparty?2.如果他們明天舉行聚會(huì),班上將有一半的學(xué)生不會(huì)來。Iftheyapartytomorrow,theclass.3.學(xué)生們正在討論什么時(shí)候舉行班級(jí)聚會(huì)。Thestudentswhenaclassparty.4.如果你去參加派對(duì),你將會(huì)玩得開心。Ifyougototheparty,you.5.杰克太小而不能清掃他的房間。Jackisyounghisroom.完形填空。DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Manypeopleliketogoonlineandchatwithfriendby1QQ.Itisbecomingapopularwaytocommunicatewith2.Doyouknowwho3QQ?ItwasMaHuateng.MaHuatengwasbornin1971.Whenhewasveryyoung,hewas4inastronomy(天文).However,hedecidedon5computerwhenheenteredShenzhenUniversityin1989.Inhiseyes,computersciencewas6toeverydaylifecompared(相比)toastronomy.Heworkedhardandbecamethebeststudentinhisclass.Heworked7acomputerprogrammerinacompanyinShenzhen.Fiveyearslater,hequitted(辭去)hisjoband8hisowncompanyin2019.Itwasdifficultatthebeginningandhehadtoworkhardeveryday,AfterheinventedQQ,hisbusinessgot9.Itissaidthatnowthereareatleast30010peopleusingQQ.Itisawonder(奇跡),isn’tit?()1.A.useB.usesC.using()2.A.anotherB.otherC.others()3.A.foundB.inventedC.foundout()4.A.interestedB.boredC.excited()5.A.repairingB.sellingC.learning()6.A.closeB.farawayC.near()7.A.withB.asC.in()8.A.startedB.beganC.finished()9.A.betteransbetterB.worseandworseC.fewerandfewer()10.A.millionsB.millionC.millionsof【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】SectionA3a—3c學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)詞匯:upset,taxi,advice重點(diǎn)句型:IfIgototheparty,theywillbeupset.IfItakeataxi,itwillbetooexpensive.語法:條件狀語從句的運(yùn)用自主學(xué)習(xí)案1.為英語考試做準(zhǔn)備______________2.沮喪_______________3.穿漂亮衣服_____________4.起床晚_____________5.進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉_____________6.交朋友________________7.看電影_________________8.乘出租車________________9.給我一些建議______________探究點(diǎn)一語法延伸狀語從句1.狀語從句在句中作狀語,修飾句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。2.狀語從句按其意義和作用可分為時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、方式、比擬、地點(diǎn)等類型。條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo),意為“如果、假設(shè)〞。3.主從句的時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)：如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來,如：I'llgoforapicnicifitisfine.即：If+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句+一般將來時(shí)態(tài)〔will,begoingto,can,may,couldshould…〕=主句+一般將來時(shí)態(tài)〔will,begoingto,can,may,couldshould〕If+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).如：Ifyoujointheband,youwillbefamous.=Youwillbefamousifyoujointheband.4.常用引導(dǎo)詞:if,unless,nomatter(不管)二.賓語從句1.賓語從句在句中作賓語。通常由連詞that/whether(if)及連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。2.賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序。3.that只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,也沒有詞義。且通常可以省略。如：Wethink(that)hewillhelpus.HesaidthathewasgoodatEnglish.注意:賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否〞相當(dāng)于whether,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練Idon'tknow________________________________________________________tomorrow.〔我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。〕______________________________________________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.〔如果明天下雨,我將呆在家里〕探究點(diǎn)二advice為不可數(shù)名詞,“建議〞,可用some,much,apieceof,piecesof等修飾,不能說anadvice或many/afewadvices,表示“有關(guān)…的建議〞時(shí),用介詞on接名詞、代詞或由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式。例如：Let’saskforhisadviceonwhattodonext.我們?nèi)フ髑笠幌滤囊庖娤乱徊皆撛趺崔k。常見搭配：giveadviceon對(duì)…提出建議askforadvice征求意見givesbsomeadvice給某人一些建議其動(dòng)詞形式advisevt．常見搭配：advisesb.todosth/doingsth/thatsb.shoulddosth.例如；①Headvisedwaitingtillthepropertime.他建議等到適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。②Myteacheradvisesmetoleavenow.老師建議我現(xiàn)在就離開。③Weadvisemeasures〔should〕betakentostoppollutionatonce.我們建議立即采取措施以阻止污染?！就卣固嵘恳?完成以下句子。1.I’mnotsure_________________________________(怎樣去聚會(huì)).2.IfIgototheparty,they____________________________(沮喪).3.IfI___________________(乘出租車),it_________________________(太貴)。4.Canyou_____________________________(給我一些建議)？5.IfI________________________(看太多的電視),Iwon’thaveenoughtimetostudy.二.根據(jù)以下情景,補(bǔ)全句子。1.IfI’mlateforschoolagain,.2.IfIcan’tpassthemathtest,.3.IfItalkinclass,.4.IfIbringfoodtothelibrary,.5.IfIexerciseeveryday,.三.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudy()2.Youcangooutandplayifyouyourhomework.A.finishedB.finishC.willfinish()3.Ifyouhelpothers,othershelpyou.A.won’t,don’tB.don’t,won’tC.don’t,don’t()4.MrLeeaskedGina.A.gotohisofficeB.togohisofficeC.togotohisoffice()5.TheteachermyMP3becauseIlistenedtomusicinclass.A.putawayB.takeawayC.tookaway【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】SectionB1a-1d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.重點(diǎn)詞匯:travel,agent2.重點(diǎn)句型:Ifyouworkhard,youwillbefamous.IfIgotocollege,I’llneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.3.條件狀語從句的應(yīng)用。一.自主學(xué)習(xí)案1.周游世界_________________2.上大學(xué)_________________3.掙很多的錢_____________4.受教育___________________________5.知名___________________________6.成為一名很棒的足球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)__________________________________課堂探究案:探究點(diǎn)一：aroundtheworld意為“在世界各地〞,相當(dāng)于allovertheworld全世界的人愛好和平。Thepeople_____________________alllovepeace.探究點(diǎn)二：whatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?如果在疑問句中,doyouthink緊跟在疑問詞之后,且其后的成分采用了陳述句序的話,此時(shí)它就是插入語。

例：Whatdoyouthinkyoucando?你認(rèn)為自己能做什么?其中,What為疑問詞,而youcando為陳述句序。應(yīng)當(dāng)特別注意疑問句的插入句,它一般為倒裝語序且無任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),而且整個(gè)疑問句應(yīng)當(dāng)保持陳述語序。例如：

(1)WhatshouldIdofirst？WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddofirst〔被插入的疑問句原來為倒裝語序,插入后成為陳述語序〕

Who______________________________issinging〔你認(rèn)為誰在唱歌?〕①travelaroundtheworld=travelallovertheworld環(huán)游世界②famous:著名的,知名的,befamousfor…“因···而知名〞befamousas…“作為···而知名〞LuXunisfamousforhisworks.魯迅因其作品而知名。ZhangZiyiisfamousasanactress.章子怡作為一名女演員而知名。③jointheLions參加雄獅隊(duì)join:參加,參加“政黨,團(tuán)體,組織〞,強(qiáng)調(diào)成為其中的一員。joinin:參加某種活動(dòng)takepartin:“參加〞(會(huì)議,比賽,活動(dòng)等)④Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該去上大學(xué)。should:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,“應(yīng)該〞,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示義務(wù)和責(zé)任。否認(rèn)句：在should后加not,縮寫為shouldn’t.一般疑問句：把should提前放放句首?！踞槍?duì)訓(xùn)練】選詞join/takepartin并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。①他是去年入的黨。He__________________thePartylastyear.

②上星期五他們參加了那項(xiàng)比賽。They_____________________thegamelastFriday.

③Theyhopetheycan________theSunClubnextmonth.A.takepartinB.joininC.joinD.be

④Willyougivehimachance______theimportantmeetingtomorrow?

A.takepartB.takepartinC.totakepartinD.tojoin

一.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Wehavefriendsalltheworld.A.inB.ofC.over()2.We’llgototheGreatWallitdoesn’traintomorrow.A.whenB.ifC.until()3.I’mnotsureiftheyapartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.had()4.What’syourhometownfamous?A.forB.ofC.in()5.GinawantstotheEnglishclubinherschool.A.takepartinB.joinC.joinin()6.Willyougivehimachance(時(shí)機(jī))________theimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.totakepartinB.takepartinC.tojoin()7.Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________itbyyourself?A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writing()8.InBritain,youmustbe18________youwanttodriveacar.A.becauseB.soC.if()9.—Let’sgooutforapicnic(野餐)onSunday.—__________.A.NicetomeetyouB.GoodideaC.Thesametoyou()10.IfyouwatchTVnow,you________thehomeworktonight.A.don’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.Didn’tfinish二.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.IfIenoughmoney,Iwill(環(huán)游世界).2.Mydreamisto(上大學(xué)).3.中國因長城而聞名。ChinaistheGreatWall.4.我們應(yīng)該幫助那個(gè)窮孩子接受教育。Weshouldhelpthepoorchild.5.為了賺許多的錢,他努力地工作。Heworkshardto.【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】SectionB2a2e【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.重點(diǎn)詞匯：keeptooneself,normal,teenager,unless,certainly,wallet,worried,mile,angry,intheend,solve,advise,2.重點(diǎn)句型：Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.3.條件狀語從句的應(yīng)用。一.自主學(xué)習(xí)案1.在某方面有困難_____________2.感覺更糟糕_____________3.丟了他的錢包____________4.保守秘密________________5.最后________________6.犯錯(cuò)________________7.留神______________8.建議某人做某事______________9.遠(yuǎn)離...______________10.第一步_______________11.分成一半_______________12.和某人交談_______________13.記住做某事______________14.解決問題_______________15.和某人討論______________16.很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)______________17.分享她的煩惱______________課堂探究案:探究點(diǎn)一unlessunless是附屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,含有否認(rèn)意義,相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否認(rèn)形式。所以u(píng)nless=ifnot。注意：unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句,與其它時(shí)間狀語從句一樣,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你要不快點(diǎn)就會(huì)錯(cuò)過班車。

You’llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.

unless連接一個(gè)條件從句,等于if…not,不同點(diǎn)在于:if…not是口語,unless為書面語,unless有否認(rèn)意思。例如:Ishallgothereunlessitrains.=Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.我去,除非下雨(如果不下雨,我就去)。但在以下情況下二者不能換用:1)表示“由于未發(fā)生B而發(fā)生A〞的句子只能用if…not,而不用unless。例如:

I’dbegladifshedoesn’tcomethisevening.如果今天晚上她不來我將很快樂。

2)if…not可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)虛擬條件句,unless一般不引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。例如:

Ifsheweren’tsosilly,shewouldunderstand.如果她不那么傻,她就會(huì)明白了。

()1.Youwon’tcatchupwithyourclassmates____youworkharder.

A.andB.orC.unlessD.if

()2.Thesportsmeetwillcontinue____itrainsthisafternoon.

A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless探究點(diǎn)二

haveproblemswithsth\haveaproblem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingsth.做某事很開心spendmoney(time)(in)doingsth.花錢〔時(shí)間〕做某事一.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,使句子完整、通順。1.MyEnglishteacherwasawithmebecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.2.Ifyouhaveproblems,Ithinkyoucouldaskaneforhelp.3.Ireallydon’tknowhowtosthisproblem,it’stoodifficult.4.Youshouldbecwhenyoucrossthestreetbyyourself.5.GinafoundawinCenterStreetlastSunday,ithad300dollarsinit.二.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Iwon’tpasstheexamIworkhard.A.whenB.ifC.unless()2.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyschoolwork.Canyougivemesome?A.advicesB.adviceC.advise()3.Lindawaslostintheforestandherparentswerereallyher.A.worryB.worriedaboutC.worried()4.SarastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.A.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.carefully,thebest()5.Somestudentsaresothattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.carefulB.carelessC.serious三.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。1.除非我們向別人傾訴,否那么我們肯定會(huì)感覺更糟糕。____________wetalktosomeone,we’ll___________feelworse.2.布萊爾先生就一些常見的問題給了學(xué)生們建議。Mr.Black____________students____________commonproblems.3.最好不要逃避我們的問題。Itis____________notto________________________ourproblems.4.如果人們有煩惱,他們不應(yīng)該埋在心里。Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldn’t____________them________________________.5.在英語中,我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把煩惱分成兩半。InEnglish,wesaythat__________aproblemislike__________it____________________.【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】SectionB3a-SelfCheck學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Newwords:else.Keyphrases:takepartin,schoolclean-up,travelto...gototheparty,takethebus,haveagreattime,letsb.in,stayathome,haveaclassparty,haveaclassmeeting,halftheclass,makesomefood,orderfood,studyforthetest,asksb.todosth,too…todosth…..—IthinkI’ll…—Ifyoudo,you’ll…Whatwillhappenif…?Ithinkyoushould…自主預(yù)習(xí)：翻譯以下詞組1.參觀老人院__________2.學(xué)校大掃除__________3.給老人們帶一些鮮花______________4.看電影______________5.舉辦音樂會(huì)______________6.向某人說抱歉______________當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Mymotheroftenasksmemorevegetables.A.eatB.eatingC.toeat()2.Thelittleboyisyounggotoschoolnow.A.too;toB.to;toC.so;that()3.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,yourteacherwillyou.A.bea