31山東省濟(jì)南市鋼城實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

山東省濟(jì)南市鋼城實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。13．（15分）JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears．Hehasbeentomanyinteresting（31）inBeijing，buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof（32）．LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwithhis（33）．Manypeopleliketotravelby（34），buttheGreensthinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest．Itismuch（35）andfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneybyair．TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu（36）theywentontoMountEmeibybus．Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy，andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein（37）sleepingcar．TheGreenscouldstandupand（38）around．Itwasalongjourney，（39）noneofthemfelttired．Theykept（40）thebeautifulthingsoutofthewindow．Theytalked，laughedandplayedcards．Theconductorkeptcomingtogivethemhotwaterand（41）themnewspapers．Peoplenearby（42）witheachother．AyoungmantriedtospeakEnglishwithMrandMrsGreen．Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty．Hewenttosleepquite（43）．Heenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfellasleep．WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning，thetrainwasalready（44）Chengdu．Histrainrideseemedreally（45），buthismemory（記憶）ofthepleasantjourneywilllastlong．31．A．schoolsB．placesC．villagesD．cities32．A．EnglandB．AmericaC．ChinaD．theworld33．A．friendsB．classmatesC．fatherD．family34．A．a(chǎn)irB．busC．trainD．ship35．A．cheaperB．dearerC．dirtierD．quicker36．A．beforeB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．while37．A．myB．yourC．ourD．their38．A．sitB．walkC．runD．dance39．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．a(chǎn)lsoD．but40．A．lookingB．drawingC．watchingD．getting41．A．readingB．buyingC．sellingD．writing42．A．talkedB．spokeC．toldD．said43．A．earlyB．lateC．easilyD．hard44．A．besideB．toC．pastD．near45．A．quickB．slowC．shortD．longⅢ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。14．（5分）A：Hi，Mary.（1）B：Thefuture？Well，Iguesswewon'tworkanymore.A：Nowork？（2）B：Robotswilldoallthework.A：Youthinkso？Howaboutteachers？Won'ttherebeanyteachers？B：No，therewon't.（3）Noteachers.A：Mmm.Noworkandnoteachers.Whatelsewillpeopledo？B：They'lltakelongvacations.A：Vacations？（4）B：Tothemoon!A：Themoon？Won'ttheytakevacationsontheearth？B：No.（5）A：Whatelse？B：Citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.A：Thatsoundsbad!（1）AWhatareyougoingtodointhefuture？B.Howareyougoingtodothat？CWhydoesthefuturesoundexciting？D.Whatareyourpredictionsaboutthefuture？（2）A.Whowilldothework？B.Whatwillpeopledo？C.Wherewillpeoplego？D.Howwillpeopledowork？（3）A.We'llstudyatschool.B.We'lllearnathomeoncomputers.C.We'llnothavetostudy.D.Noonewantstobeteachers.（4）A.Whywillpeoplegothere？B.Howwillpeopleflythere？C.Wherewilleveryonego？D.Whenwillpeopleflythere？（5）A.Therewillbelesspollutionontheearth.B.Therewillbefewercarsontheearth.C.Therewillbemoretreesontheearth.D.Therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。15．（10分）TheBeijingHearingDogAssociationhasaplan.Theyplantochoosesomestraydogs（流浪狗）andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeabletohelptheoldandthedeaf.Theywillchooseyoungdogs，becauseit'seasiertotrainthem.Thekindofdogisnotimportant.Twenty﹣fourvolunteerswilljointhetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearnaspeciallanguagefirstfromthecoach（教練）andtheyteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthebetter﹣performeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds，suchasknockingonadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswilllivewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.Somepeoplethinktheplanwon'twork，becauseitwillcostalotofmoney.Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.（1）Whydoestheassociationwanttochooseyoungdogs？A．Becauseyoungdogsarecuter.B．Becauseyoungdogsarestronger.C．Becauseit'seasiertotrainthem.D．Becauseitwillcostlesstotrainthem.（2）Whatdothevolunteershaveincommon？A．Theyallwanttohelptheyoung.B．Theyallkeeplotsofdogs.C．Theyallworkintheassociation.D．Theyallhaveexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.（3）Whatwillthedogslearninthesecondtraining？A．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentlanguages.B．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.C．Theywilllearntounderstandoldpeople'slivinghabits.D．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentwaystoopenthedoor.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？A．Theassociationwilltrainpolicedogs.B．Thefirsttrainingwilltake180days.C．Alldogswillenterthesecondtraining.D．Allthepeopleliketheplan.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle？A．Straydogswillhelppeople.B．Dogsareveryclever.C．Theoldneeddogs'help.D．It'sdifficulttotrainadog.16．（10分）QuestionIhaveabadcold.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.WhatshouldIdo？Arethereanywaystomakemythroatfeelbetter？——Rachel，1monthagoAdviceMyfavoritesorethroat"medicine"ishotwaterwithlemon（檸檬）juiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.——WishfulSpirit，2daysagoWashyourhandsalot.Restasmuchaspossible.Alsotrymassaging（按摩）yourheadtohelpmakeyourheadachegoaway.——Julie，1weekagoTakemedicineasearlyaspossible.Keepwarmandgetalotofrest.——Michelle，2weeksagoTrycoldmedicine.Gargle（漱口）withwarmsaltwaterforyoursorethroat.Drinkalotofwater，andtrysomehotsoup.——Samuel，20daysago（1）Rachelhada.A．coldB．toothacheC．feverD．stomachache（2）WhendidMichellegiveheradvice？A．2daysago.B．1weekago.C．2weeksago.D．1monthago.（3）WhatwasWishfulSpirit'sadvice？A．Washinghandsalot.B．Garglingwithwarmsaltwater.C．Takingmedicineasearlyaspossible.D．Drinkinghotwaterwithlemonjuiceandhoney.（4）HowmanypeopleadvisedRacheltodrinkwater？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（5）Thispassagemaybefrom.A．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperB．a(chǎn)doctor'sletterC．theInternetD．a(chǎn)nartmagazine17．（10分）ManyAmericanchildrenlovetheirmothers'applepies．Sodoadults!ApplepieisoneofthemostfamousdessertsinAmerica．Youcanbuyitinlotsofrestaurants．Theapplepieiseasytomake，somanypeoplecookitathometoo．Youjustneedapples，flour（面粉），sugar，butterandspices．Tomakeanapplepie，firstpeelandcutuptheapplesintopieces．Thenmixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin．Next，mixbutter，sugarandflour．Putthemixtureontheapplepiecesandbakethepieforabout45minutes．Thesmellofapplepiecookingisgreat．Peopleusuallyeatapplepiewithicecreamorcream．Inwinter，apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmuponacoldday．Insummer，aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown．Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies．Somefamilieshavetheirownsecretwaysanddon'ttellotherpeopleaboutthem．Piesmadewithberries（漿果）arealsoverypopularinAmerica．Butapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost．（1）Thispassagemainlytellsus．A．whypeoplelikeapplepiesaroundtheworldB．a(chǎn)pplepieisverypopularinAmericaC．a(chǎn)boutdifferentkindsofapplepiesD．differentwaystomakeapplepies（2）Whatshouldyouhaveinyourkitchenifyou'regoingtomakeapplepies？A．Apples，flour，sugar，saltandspices．B．Berries，flour，butter，sugarandspices．C．Berries，flour，sugar，butterandsalt．D．Apples，flour，sugar，butterandspices．（3）Whichisthecorrectsteptomakeanapplepie？a．Mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin．b．Putthemixtureontheapplepiecesandbakethepieforabout45minutes．c．Peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces．d．Mixbutter，sugarandflour．A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣dB．c﹣d﹣a﹣bC．c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．d﹣c﹣b﹣a（4）Fromthispassage，wecansayaplateofcoldpieis．A．a(chǎn)goodwaytocooldowninwinterB．a(chǎn)nembarrassingwaytowarmupinwinterC．a(chǎn)wonderfulwaytowarmupinsummerD．a(chǎn)goodwaytocooldowninsummer（5）Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat．A．thewriterlikestheapplepiesmostB．thewriterlovespiesmadewithberriesC．thewriterdoesn'tlovetheapplepiesatallD．thewriterthinkspiesmadewithberriesaremorepopular．18．（10分）Chinaisanationofetiquette（禮儀）．Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld．IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily，theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests．WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehostusuallymakesteaforyou．Thenhewillserveyousnacks（小吃）likebiscuitsorcandy．Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，neverlettingyoufeellonely．Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou．Chinesepeopletreat（款待）theirguestswithabigmeal．Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat．Onthetable，theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat．PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors，whichwon'thappenatwesterntables．TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome．Asyouaredoneeating，thehostusuallysays，"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch．Pleasehavemore．Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull，theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl．BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition．AsConfucius（孔子）saidthousandsofyearsago：TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!（1）Theunderlinedword"hospitable"means""inChinese．A．好客的．B．勤勞的．C．樸實(shí)的．D．節(jié)儉的．（2）AsaguestinaChinesefamily，youareusuallyofferedbythehost．A．coffeeandsnacksB．juiceandsnacksC．teaandsnacksD．coffeeandcakes（3）Awesternvisitorfeelssurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhimbecause．A．hethinksit'snotpoliteB．hethinksit'snotnecessaryC．itwon'thappeninwesterncountriesD．hedoesn'tlikethefood（4）WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto．A．makethemfeelathomeB．showtheirwealthC．makethemfeeluncomfortableD．makethemhungry（5）What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage？A．學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說乎？B．有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？C．人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？D．溫故而知新，可以為師矣．V.根據(jù)漢語提示或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空19．（1分）I'dliketoinviteyou（bring）abookasagift.20．（1分）Theteacher（get）angryifIdon'tfinishmyhomework.21．（1分）We'regivingoutfoodtothe（home）people.22．（1分）TheInternetmakesit（可能的）forpeopletodosomeshoppingonline.23．（1分）It's（危險(xiǎn)）foryoutoswiminthesea.24．（1分）Ithinktheactressplayedas（成功）astheactorsinthemovies.25．（1分）Atthe（開始）ofthismonth，thereisgoingtoanartfestivalinourschool.Ⅵ.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。26．（8分）Childrenhatedtoplay（1）me.That'sbecausewhenIwasfifteenmonthsold，oneofmyeyeswasbadlyhurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeyewithanuglyscar（傷疤）aroundit.It（2）（make）mesad.Mymothertoldme，"Alice，holdyourheadhighupandfacetheworld.（3）youdo，itwillbeOK."Asalittlechild，formanyyears，IthoughtMommeant"Becareful，oryouwillfalldown."WhenIgrewup，Mom'swordshelpedmeknowthatIshouldlookatpeopleintheeyeandletthem（4）（know）me.Inhighschool，Iworkedhardandhadnotroublewithmystudies.Everyonebegan（5）（like）meandIhadsomefriends.Atuniversity，Itookpartinallkindsof（6）（activity）.Ijoinedamusicclub.Wehelpedpoorchildren.TheclubbecamefamousandIhadmuch（7）（many）friends.Itdoesn'tmattewhattheproblemis.Faceit（8）（brave）.Ⅶ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。27．（10分）Manytimesweneedtowritetheinvitation.（1）Here'salloftheinformationyouneedtowriteonyourpartyinvitation.Byshowingallofthefactsaboutyourparty，guestswillfeeleasiertomakedecisions.（2）Thefirstthingyoushouldputonyourinvitationisthenamesofthepartyhosts.Yourinvitationshouldshowthetypeofthepartytothepersonsthatyouwanttoinvite.（3）Ifyourguestsdon'tknowabouttheplace，theycancheck（核查）thewaytogowithoutgettinglost.Clearlywritethedateofyourparty，withbothdate（日期）anddayoftheweek.（4）Yourinvitationalsoneedstotellyourguestswhattimetoarriveandhowlongthepartywilllast.（5）Youcangivethemadatebywhichyou'llneedananswer.Alsotellthemaphonenumberorane﹣mailaddresssothattheycanletyouknow.Deleteguestswhocannotcometomakesurethenumberofguests.A.Alltheguestsshouldbeontime.B.Whatisthebesttimetoarriveattheparty？C.Theywillbeclearaboutiftheycanacceptitortheyhavetoturnitdown.D.You'llwantyourgueststoreplytoyourinvitationassoonaspossible.E.Butdoyouknowhowtowritearightinvitation？F.Aftercheckingthecalendar，theguestswillknowiftheyareavailableonthatday.G.Thenextthingyoushouldwriteonyourinvitationistheplacewherethepartywillbeheld.VIII.書面表達(dá)A.情境運(yùn)用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。28．（2分）—Whatwillshedoifitrainsthisweekend？—29．（2分）—WhatisTomgoingtodoonSundaymorning？—30．（2分）—What'sthematterwithMary？—31．（2分）——Ithinkit'sinterestingandexciting.32．（2分）—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？—B.寫作33．（25分）假如你是劉晶，今年暑假你要去美國參加夏令營活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇在開營儀式上的發(fā)言稿，介紹一下自己，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。NameLiuJingAge12FromJinan，ShandongHobbies（愛好）踢足球，每周踢兩次；擅長繪畫，每天都畫Personality（性格）外向：勤勉Dreamjob科學(xué)家Hopes交朋友，提高英語，了解（learnabout）美國文化，玩得開心要求：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；（2）包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫，通順；（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；（4）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello，everyone!Iamverygladtotellallofyouaboutmyself.That'sall.Thankyou!

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。13．（15分）JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears．Hehasbeentomanyinteresting（31）BinBeijing，buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof（32）C．LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwithhis（33）D．Manypeopleliketotravelby（34）A，buttheGreensthinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest．Itismuch（35）Aandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneybyair．TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu（36）AtheywentontoMountEmeibybus．Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy，andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein（37）Dsleepingcar．TheGreenscouldstandupand（38）Baround．Itwasalongjourney，（39）Dnoneofthemfelttired．Theykept（40）Cthebeautifulthingsoutofthewindow．Theytalked，laughedandplayedcards．Theconductorkeptcomingtogivethemhotwaterand（41）Cthemnewspapers．Peoplenearby（42）Awitheachother．AyoungmantriedtospeakEnglishwithMrandMrsGreen．Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty．Hewenttosleepquite（43）B．Heenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfellasleep．WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning，thetrainwasalready（44）DChengdu．Histrainrideseemedreally（45）C，buthismemory（記憶）ofthepleasantjourneywilllastlong．31．A．schoolsB．placesC．villagesD．cities32．A．EnglandB．AmericaC．ChinaD．theworld33．A．friendsB．classmatesC．fatherD．family34．A．a(chǎn)irB．busC．trainD．ship35．A．cheaperB．dearerC．dirtierD．quicker36．A．beforeB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．while37．A．myB．yourC．ourD．their38．A．sitB．walkC．runD．dance39．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．a(chǎn)lsoD．but40．A．lookingB．drawingC．watchingD．getting41．A．readingB．buyingC．sellingD．writing42．A．talkedB．spokeC．toldD．said43．A．earlyB．lateC．easilyD．hard44．A．besideB．toC．pastD．near45．A．quickB．slowC．shortD．long【分析】吉姆格林在中國已經(jīng)兩年多了．他去過北京許多有趣的地方，但他還沒有去過中國的其他許多地方．上周他與他的家人去四川峨眉山．許多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，但是吉姆一家認(rèn)為乘火車旅行是最好的．它更便宜并且有更多的樂趣．【解答】31．B考查名詞．schools學(xué)校；places地方；villages村莊；cities城市．根據(jù)后文LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuan上周他去了四川峨眉山，可推出Jim已去過北京許多有趣的地方．place地方；地點(diǎn)．用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．句意：他去過北京許多有趣的地方．故選B．32．C考查名詞．England英國；America美國；China中國；theworld世界．根據(jù)第一段第一句中"inChinaformorethantwoyears在中國有兩年多的時(shí)間"，可知此處說的是中國的很多地方，句意：但他還沒有去過中國的其他許多地方．故選C．33．D考查名詞．friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；father父親；family家庭．根據(jù)第二段第一句中"theGreens格林一家"，可知是跟他的家人一起去的，句意：上周他與他的家人一起去了四川的峨眉山．故選D．34．A考查名詞．a(chǎn)ir空氣；bus公交車；train火車；ship輪船．根據(jù)下句中"arushedjourneybyair"乘飛機(jī)匆忙的旅行，可知此處說的是很多人喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行，句意：許多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，但是吉姆一家認(rèn)為乘火車旅行是最好的．故選A．35．A考查形容詞．cheaper更便宜；dearer更貴；dirtier更臟；quicker更快．根據(jù)上文theGreensthinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest格林一家認(rèn)為乘火車旅行是最好的，結(jié)合后文thanarushedjourneybyair比匆匆忙忙乘飛機(jī)旅行，可知此處是乘火車和乘飛機(jī)比較是更便宜的，句意為"比起很快的飛機(jī)旅行，火車旅行更便宜更快樂"．句意：比起很快的飛機(jī)旅行，火車旅行更便宜更快樂．故選A．36．A考查介詞．before在…之前；when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；after在…之后；while當(dāng)…的時(shí)候．由語境知，他們?cè)诔斯财嚾ザ朊忌街白疖嚾チ顺啥迹湟猓核麄冏疖嚨匠啥既缓笞财嚾ザ朊忌剑蔬xA．37．D考查物主代詞．my我的；your你的．你們的；our我們的；their他們的．根據(jù)下句中"TheGreens格林一家人"，可知應(yīng)用物主代詞their．句意：在他們的臥鋪車廂沒有太多的人．故選D．38．B考查動(dòng)詞．句意：格林一家可以站起來，到處走走．sit坐；walk走；run跑；dance跳舞．根據(jù)上句中"thereweren'ttoomanypeople沒有太多人"，可知格林一家能夠在臥鋪車廂里站起來走動(dòng)．walkaround意為"到處走走"．故選B．39．D考查連詞．a(chǎn)nd和；so所以；also也；but但是．表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)前文Itwasalongjourney這是一段漫長的旅程，后文noneofthemfelttired沒有人感到疲倦，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but．句意：這是一個(gè)漫長的旅程，但沒有感到疲憊．句意為"盡管是長途旅行，但沒有人覺得累"．故選D．40．C考查動(dòng)詞．looking看；drawing畫；watching觀看；getting獲得．根據(jù)thebeautifulthingsoutofthewindow窗外美麗的風(fēng)景，可知是觀看外面的風(fēng)景，watch觀看．句意：他們一直在觀看窗外的美景．故選C41．C考查動(dòng)詞．reading讀；buying買；selling賣；writing寫．根據(jù)themnewspapers，可知火車上的報(bào)紙不是免費(fèi)的，是賣給乘客的，sell賣；出售．句意：列車員經(jīng)常來給他們提供熱水并賣給他們報(bào)紙．故選C42．A考查動(dòng)詞．talked交談；spoke說．講；told告訴；said說．t根據(jù)句中的with，可推出是alkwithsb．意為"與某人交談"．句意：附近的人們彼此交談．故選A43．B考查形容詞．early早的；late晚的；easily容易地；hard困難的．根據(jù)Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty吉姆認(rèn)為火車就像一個(gè)大的移動(dòng)的派對(duì)，可推出他們熱聊到很晚，所以睡的很晚，句意：他睡的很晚．故選B44．D考查介詞．beside在…旁邊；behind在…后面；past經(jīng)過；near在…附近．根據(jù)thetrainwasalready火車已經(jīng)，結(jié)合后面的Chengdu，可推出是火車已經(jīng)到成都附近了，句意"第二天早晨Jim醒來時(shí)，火車已快到成都了"，故選D．45．C考查形容詞．quick迅速的；slow慢的；short短的；long長的．根據(jù)最后一段及"but"一詞可知，Jim的火車旅行雖然很短暫，但對(duì)這次快樂旅行的記憶將持續(xù)很長時(shí)間．句意：他的火車旅行看起來真的短，但愉快的記憶將持續(xù)很長時(shí)間．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。14．（5分）A：Hi，Mary.（1）DB：Thefuture？Well，Iguesswewon'tworkanymore.A：Nowork？（2）AB：Robotswilldoallthework.A：Youthinkso？Howaboutteachers？Won'ttherebeanyteachers？B：No，therewon't.（3）BNoteachers.A：Mmm.Noworkandnoteachers.Whatelsewillpeopledo？B：They'lltakelongvacations.A：Vacations？（4）CB：Tothemoon!A：Themoon？Won'ttheytakevacationsontheearth？B：No.（5）DA：Whatelse？B：Citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.A：Thatsoundsbad!（1）AWhatareyougoingtodointhefuture？B.Howareyougoingtodothat？CWhydoesthefuturesoundexciting？D.Whatareyourpredictionsaboutthefuture？（2）A.Whowilldothework？B.Whatwillpeopledo？C.Wherewillpeoplego？D.Howwillpeopledowork？（3）A.We'llstudyatschool.B.We'lllearnathomeoncomputers.C.We'llnothavetostudy.D.Noonewantstobeteachers.（4）A.Whywillpeoplegothere？B.Howwillpeopleflythere？C.Wherewilleveryonego？D.Whenwillpeopleflythere？（5）A.Therewillbelesspollutionontheearth.B.Therewillbefewercarsontheearth.C.Therewillbemoretreesontheearth.D.Therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearth.【分析】對(duì)話中主要談?wù)摿藢?duì)未來的預(yù)測。【解答】（1）結(jié)合下文Thefuture？Well，Iguesswewon'tworkanymore.（未來嗎？我想我們不能再工作了。）可知是對(duì)未來的預(yù)測，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你對(duì)未來的預(yù)測是什么？"故選D。（2）結(jié)合下文Robotswilldoallthework.（機(jī)器人將做所有的工作。）可知機(jī)器人將做所有的工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"誰將做所有的工作？"故選A。（3）結(jié)合上文Howaboutteachers？Won'ttherebeanyteachers？No，therewon't.（老師呢？不會(huì)有老師嗎？是的，沒有。）可知未來沒有老師，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"我們將會(huì)在家在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。"故選B。（4）結(jié)合下文Tothemoon!（去月球!）可知回答地點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"大家將會(huì)去哪兒？"故選C。（5）結(jié)合上文Themoon？Won'ttheytakevacationsontheearth？No.（月亮嗎？他們不會(huì)在地球上度假嗎？是的。）可知要說明去月球上的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"地球上將會(huì)有太多人。"故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀對(duì)話，理解對(duì)話的含義，結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。15．（10分）TheBeijingHearingDogAssociationhasaplan.Theyplantochoosesomestraydogs（流浪狗）andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeabletohelptheoldandthedeaf.Theywillchooseyoungdogs，becauseit'seasiertotrainthem.Thekindofdogisnotimportant.Twenty﹣fourvolunteerswilljointhetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearnaspeciallanguagefirstfromthecoach（教練）andtheyteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthebetter﹣performeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds，suchasknockingonadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswilllivewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.Somepeoplethinktheplanwon'twork，becauseitwillcostalotofmoney.Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.（1）Whydoestheassociationwanttochooseyoungdogs？CA．Becauseyoungdogsarecuter.B．Becauseyoungdogsarestronger.C．Becauseit'seasiertotrainthem.D．Becauseitwillcostlesstotrainthem.（2）Whatdothevolunteershaveincommon？DA．Theyallwanttohelptheyoung.B．Theyallkeeplotsofdogs.C．Theyallworkintheassociation.D．Theyallhaveexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.（3）Whatwillthedogslearninthesecondtraining？BA．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentlanguages.B．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.C．Theywilllearntounderstandoldpeople'slivinghabits.D．Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentwaystoopenthedoor.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？BA．Theassociationwilltrainpolicedogs.B．Thefirsttrainingwilltake180days.C．Alldogswillenterthesecondtraining.D．Allthepeopleliketheplan.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle？AA．Straydogswillhelppeople.B．Dogsareveryclever.C．Theoldneeddogs'help.D．It'sdifficulttotrainadog.【分析】本文主要介紹了北京市助聾犬協(xié)會(huì)計(jì)劃，先挑選一些流浪狗再訓(xùn)練它們，用來幫助老年人和聾人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theywillchooseyoungdogs，becauseit'seasiertotrainthem."（他們會(huì)選擇幼犬，因?yàn)橛?xùn)練它們比較容易。）可知他們會(huì)選擇幼犬，因?yàn)橛?xùn)練它們比較容易。故選：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs."（他們都有養(yǎng)狗的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且他們都很喜歡狗。）可知，他們都有養(yǎng)狗的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且他們都很喜歡狗。故選：D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Thenthebetter﹣performeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds，suchasknockingonadoorandwaterboiling"（然后表現(xiàn)更好的狗會(huì)進(jìn)入下一輪訓(xùn)練。他們將學(xué)會(huì)理解不同的聲音，比如：敲門和水開）可知，表現(xiàn)更好的狗將進(jìn)入下一輪訓(xùn)練。他們將學(xué)會(huì)理解不同的聲音，比如敲門和水開。故選：B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"Thistrainingwilltake180days."（這項(xiàng)培訓(xùn)需要花180天。）可知，這項(xiàng)培訓(xùn)需要花180天。故選：B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了北京市助聾犬協(xié)會(huì)計(jì)劃，先挑選一些流浪狗再訓(xùn)練它們，用來幫助老年人和聾人。A項(xiàng)"Straydogswillhelppeople."（流浪狗將幫助人們）符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（10分）QuestionIhaveabadcold.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.WhatshouldIdo？Arethereanywaystomakemythroatfeelbetter？——Rachel，1monthagoAdviceMyfavoritesorethroat"medicine"ishotwaterwithlemon（檸檬）juiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.——WishfulSpirit，2daysagoWashyourhandsalot.Restasmuchaspossible.Alsotrymassaging（按摩）yourheadtohelpmakeyourheadachegoaway.——Julie，1weekagoTakemedicineasearlyaspossible.Keepwarmandgetalotofrest.——Michelle，2weeksagoTrycoldmedicine.Gargle（漱口）withwarmsaltwaterforyoursorethroat.Drinkalotofwater，andtrysomehotsoup.——Samuel，20daysago（1）RachelhadaA.A．coldB．toothacheC．feverD．stomachache（2）WhendidMichellegiveheradvice？CA．2daysago.B．1weekago.C．2weeksago.D．1monthago.（3）WhatwasWishfulSpirit'sadvice？DA．Washinghandsalot.B．Garglingwithwarmsaltwater.C．Takingmedicineasearlyaspossible.D．Drinkinghotwaterwithlemonjuiceandhoney.（4）HowmanypeopleadvisedRacheltodrinkwater？BA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（5）ThispassagemaybefromC.A．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperB．a(chǎn)doctor'sletterC．theInternetD．a(chǎn)nartmagazine【分析】本文講述了的是Rachel得了嚴(yán)重的感冒，尋求大家的建議，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上給出了建議。【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihaveabadcold.可知Rachel得了嚴(yán)重的感冒。故選A。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takemedicineasearlyaspossible.Keepwarmandgetalotofrest．一Michele，2weeksago可知Michele兩周前給他的建議。故選C。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfavoritesorethroat"medicine"ishotwaterwithlemonjuiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.我最喜歡的喉嚨痛"藥"是檸檬熱水（檸檬）果汁和蜂蜜。效果很好?？芍猈ishfulSpirit's的建議是飲用加檸檬汁和蜂蜜的熱水。故選D。（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Myfavoritesorethroat"medicine"ishotwaterwithlemonjuiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.一WishfulSpirit，2daysago我最喜歡的喉嚨痛"藥"是加檸檬汁和蜂蜜的熱水，效果很好﹣WishfulSpirit，2天前；和Drinkalotofwater，andtrysomehotsoup.Samuel，20daysago多喝點(diǎn)水，試試熱湯。Samuel，20天前?？芍猈ishfulSpirit和Samuel建議Rachel喝熱水，因此有兩個(gè)人建議他喝熱水。故選B。（5）C.文章來源題。根據(jù)本文講述了的是Rachel得了嚴(yán)重的感冒，尋求大家的建議，最有可能摘自網(wǎng)上。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。17．（10分）ManyAmericanchildrenlovetheirmothers'applepies．Sodoadults!ApplepieisoneofthemostfamousdessertsinAmerica．Youcanbuyitinlotsofrestaurants．Theapplepieiseasytomake，somanypeoplecookitathometoo．Youjustneedapples，flour（面粉），sugar，butterandspices．Tomakeanapplepie，firstpeelandcutuptheapplesintopieces．Thenmixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin．Next，mixbutter，sugarandflour．Putthemixtureontheapplepiecesandbakethepieforabout45minutes．Thesmellofapplepiecookingisgreat．Peopleusuallyeatapplepiewithicecreamorcream．Inwinter，apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmuponacoldday．Insummer，aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown．Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies．Somefamilieshavetheirownsecretwaysanddon'ttellotherpeopleaboutthem．Piesmadewithberries（漿果）arealsoverypopularinAmerica．Butapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost．（1）ThispassagemainlytellsusB．A．whypeoplelikeapplepiesaroundtheworldB．a(chǎn)pplepieisverypopularinAmericaC．a(chǎn)boutdifferentkindsofapplepiesD．differentwaystomakeapplepies（2）Whatshouldyouhaveinyourkitchenifyou'regoingtomakeapplepies？DA．Apples，flour，sugar，saltandspices．B．Berries，flour，butter，sugarandspices．C．Berries，flour，sugar，butterandsalt．D．Apples，flour，sugar，butterandspices．（3）Whichisthecorrectsteptomakeanapplepie？Ca．Mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin．b．Putthemixtureontheapplepiecesandbakethepieforabout45minutes．c．Peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces．d．Mixbutter，sugarandflour．A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣dB．c﹣d﹣a﹣bC．c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．d﹣c﹣b﹣a（4）Fromthispassage，wecansayaplateofcoldpieisD．A．a(chǎn)goodwaytocooldowninwinterB．a(chǎn)nembarrassingwaytowarmupinwinterC．a(chǎn)wonderfulwaytowarmupinsummerD．a(chǎn)goodwaytocooldowninsummer（5）ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatA．A．thewriterlikestheapplepiesmostB．thewriterlovespiesmadewithberriesC．thewriterdoesn'tlovetheapplepiesatallD．thewriterthinkspiesmadewithberriesaremorepopular．【分析】文章大意：蘋果派也許是大家最愛的甜點(diǎn)，及如何做蘋果派．【解答】（1）B考查主旨題，根據(jù)文中的一段ManyAmericanchildrenlovetheirmothers'applepies．可知許多美國孩子喜歡媽媽的蘋果派．，故答案是B．（2）D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的二段Youjustneedapples，flour（面粉），suga