Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand高二英語閱讀提升（人教版選擇性）

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand單元核心脈絡(luò)單元核心脈絡(luò)圖必備知識(shí)必備知識(shí)核心詞匯：1.arisevi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2.breathn.呼吸的空氣；呼吸3.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)4.sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色5.drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)6.malln.購物商場；購物廣場7.anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望8.bunchn.束；串；捆9.thundervi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)n.雷聲；轟隆聲10.frostn.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜核心語法：過去分詞與動(dòng)詞ing形式的用法語篇：游記關(guān)鍵能力表達(dá)：能夠描述旅途中的所見所聞，完成一封電子郵件。關(guān)鍵能力。1．能夠通過文本閱讀，研讀語篇，梳理整合信息，分析行文結(jié)構(gòu)，理解語篇標(biāo)記詞在文本中的作用，了解加拿大的自然和人文地理概況，感知和思考乘火車長途旅行帶給人們的便利和獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)。2．能夠通過觀察、比較、分析和歸納，學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語和狀語時(shí)的不同意義與功能；學(xué)會(huì)在語篇中運(yùn)用兩種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，豐富自己的語言。3．幫助學(xué)生在語境中理解和掌握一些常見的英語習(xí)語，并體會(huì)其表達(dá)效果；4．指導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用地圖，以旅游路線為線索，梳理主人公旅途中的所見所聞，完成一封電子郵件。學(xué)科素養(yǎng)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.能夠正確使用本單元的重點(diǎn)話題詞匯；2.能夠利用地圖梳理旅行路線，并以作者的身份寫一封郵件，記錄此次旅行的經(jīng)歷和見聞，充分理解交際場景、目的、角色和對(duì)象，能夠得體表達(dá)。3.能夠運(yùn)用合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化等構(gòu)詞法學(xué)習(xí)、歸納、復(fù)習(xí)詞匯。4.學(xué)會(huì)用英語介紹通過文化對(duì)比，深入理解本國和他國文化，提高跨文化理解和溝通能力。5.能夠利用文本信息，并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，分析與評(píng)判長途旅行中不同交通方式的特點(diǎn)與利弊。核心價(jià)值核心價(jià)值告訴青少年不僅要讀萬卷書，還要行萬里路，鼓勵(lì)他們走進(jìn)社會(huì)和大自然，深入了解客觀世界和人類社會(huì)，磨煉意志，體味人生，在旅行中探求自我價(jià)值和人生意義。單元主題導(dǎo)入單元主題導(dǎo)入引言解讀

Travelisthegreatestsourceoftrueknowledge.釋義:旅行是真正的知識(shí)最偉大的發(fā)源地。啟示:旅行可以擴(kuò)大視野，增長知識(shí)。名言名句積累名言名句積累1.旅行對(duì)我來說，是恢復(fù)青春活力的源泉。

Travelforme,isthesourceoftherecoveryofyouth.2.人之所以愛旅行，不是為了抵達(dá)目的地，而是為了享受旅途中的種種樂趣。

Peoplelovetotravel,nottoreachtheirdestination,buttoenjoythepleasureofthejourney.

3、一個(gè)真正的旅行家必是一個(gè)流浪者，經(jīng)歷者流浪者的快樂、**和探險(xiǎn)意志。旅行必須流浪式，否則便不成其為旅行。

Atruetravelerisatramp,trampexperiencejoy,temptationandadventurewill.Ajourneymustbeawandering,oritwillnotbeajourney.

4、山色不厭遠(yuǎn)，我行隨處深。

CanIbefarmountains,deep.

5、旅游使智者更智，愚者更昧。

Travelmakesawisemanbetter,moreignorantfools.

6、旅行是一個(gè)浪漫卻不烏托邦的臆想。我從接觸旅行至此，從未停止過對(duì)它幻覺般的依戀。旅行亦是個(gè)極端的詞匯。我生命中最初的旅行，便是搭乘一塊錢的空調(diào)公車從這個(gè)總站坐到那高寬個(gè)總站，以一個(gè)不變的姿勢靠在窗旁坐到天黑。

Travelisaromanticbutnotutopianimagination.I'vetraveledsofarandhaveneverstoppedtohaveanillusionofattachment.Travelisalsoanextremeword.Myfirsttripinmylifewastotakeanairconditionedbusridefromtheterminaltotheterminalandsitbythewindowinaconstantpositionbythewindow.

7、從不出門的人，必定是滿腹偏見。

Nevergoout,mustbefullofPjudice.8、行路多者見識(shí)多。

Onseeingmuchmore.

9、誰出門遠(yuǎn)游既有補(bǔ)于自己又有益于他人，誰就堪稱哲人；然而誰只是受著好奇心的驅(qū)使而在外一個(gè)國家一個(gè)國家地游玩，那和流浪又有何二致。

Whoouttravelisaplementforthemselvesandbeneficialtoothers,whoiscalledaphilosopher;howeverwhojustbycuriosityandinanationalofastatevisit,thewanderingandwhatcausedby.

10、一個(gè)人在旅游時(shí)必須帶上知識(shí)，如果他想帶回知識(shí)的話。

Apersonmustbringknowledgewhentraveling,ifhewantstobringbacktheknowledge.

11、沒有知識(shí)的旅游者是一只沒有翅膀的鳥。

Atouristwithoutknowledgeisabirdwithoutwings.

12、任何名勝，游覽一次有一次的情趣，再游便另是一種風(fēng)光。

Anyoftheattractions,touronceagainhaveataste,andthenanothertourisakindofscenery.

13、世界是一本書，而不旅行的人們只讀了其中的一頁。

Theworldisabook,andthepeoplewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.

14、周圍的人太多，于是我們對(duì)人群淡漠。我們很多人喜歡旅行，是為什么？因?yàn)槲覀兪窍Ｍ覀€(gè)沒有人的地方去自我放逐一下。我們?yōu)槭裁匆荛_別人？因?yàn)楣陋?dú)者即有趣者。孤獨(dú)是我自尋的消遣方式。

Toomanypeoplearoundus,soweareindifferenttothecrowd.Manyofusliketotravel,why?Becausewewanttofindaplacewherenoone'sgoingtoselfexile.Whyshouldweavoidothers?Becausethelonelypersonisinteresting.Lonelinessismyhomingpastime.

15、一個(gè)經(jīng)常旅游的人，必有廣博的知識(shí)，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格，不撓的毅力，不達(dá)目的決不罷休的精神。

Atravelalotofpeople,therewillbeawiderangeofknowledge,strongcharacter,indomitableperseverance,notuptonevergiveupspirit.主題語篇探究主題語篇探究單元主題探究單元主題探究本單元主題是人與自然，圍繞“長途旅行”這一話題展開，講述了不同旅行者橫跨加拿大、澳大利亞等地的長途旅行經(jīng)歷，包括他們的所見所聞、所思所想，以及對(duì)旅行和人生意義的探求，旨在告訴青少年不僅要讀萬卷書，還要行萬里路，鼓勵(lì)他們走進(jìn)社會(huì)和大自然，深入了解客觀世界和人類社會(huì)，磨煉意志，體味人生，在旅行中探求自我價(jià)值和人生意義。語篇品讀SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL:VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADALiDaiyuandhercousinLiuOianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbymercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay.andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thcnextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutovethecity.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookcoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging10°C.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargesshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearntthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtysevenmillionHowever,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywenithroughtwowheatgrowingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntarioalandofforest:andlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHurononeofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernborder.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.全文翻譯坐火車看“真北方”:溫哥華與加拿大腹地李黛予和表妹劉倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她們沒有一路乘坐商業(yè)航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車。一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個(gè)國家，姐妹倆就激動(dòng)不已。出發(fā)前，她們?cè)跍馗缛A待了兩天，欣賞當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)光。第一天，溫哥華一如往常細(xì)雨蒙蒙盡管天氣不佳，她們?nèi)匀环褐垴側(cè)牒?，接著游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。第二天，天氣晴朗，溫度適宜，她們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市，甚是欣喜。隨后，她們?cè)诓贿h(yuǎn)處的森林中徒步旅行，十分愜意。次日清晨，兩個(gè)女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車，穿越加拿大落基山脈，從車窗往外望去，加拿大的山脈和森林看起來雄壯無比?；疖嚨秸竞?，她們乘坐出租車前往路易斯湖。那里湛藍(lán)的湖水真地美得讓他們無法呼吸。住了一夜之后，她們乘坐長途汽車，向北穿過加拿大落基山脈，直達(dá)賈斯珀。望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認(rèn)為這是她們所經(jīng)歷過的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一是能看到種類繁多的動(dòng)物，如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。在賈斯珀，她們坐上了開往多倫多的火車?；疖嚨念^幾站中有一站是埃德蒙頓，這是阿爾伯塔的省會(huì)，也是加拿大龐大的油氣開采業(yè)中心。埃德蒙頓冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。由于天寒地凍，不適合戶外活動(dòng)，因此埃德蒙頓擁有眾多大型購物中心。事實(shí)上，北美最大的購物中心之一就在埃德蒙頓。火車從埃德蒙頓出發(fā)，向東南方行駛，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和劉倩在學(xué)校學(xué)過，加拿大的人口才剛過3700萬。但兩人還是未曾料想能看到如此遼闊的國度，真是驚嘆不已她們穿越兩個(gè)種植小麥的省份，看到一片片廣闊的農(nóng)場。她們?cè)诨疖嚿嫌侄冗^了一天，最終回到了都市區(qū)域一一溫尼伯市。從該市出發(fā)，她們連夜前行，從夢鄉(xiāng)中醒來時(shí)，火車已抵達(dá)森林和湖泊密布的安大略省?；疖?yán)^續(xù)轟隆隆地向前行駛，穿過綿延的群山。窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色，地面蓋著一層霜，表明加拿大已進(jìn)入秋季。夜幕再次降臨，火車轉(zhuǎn)向南行，開往多倫多。次日清晨，她們醒來,拉開車窗窗簾，遼闊的休倫湖映入眼簾。休倫湖是安大略省南部邊境的四大湖之一。上午點(diǎn)半，她們終于抵達(dá)安大略的省會(huì)多倫多。從溫哥華到多倫多，她們的旅行總共歷時(shí)四天。詞塊積累1.arisevi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2.breathn.呼吸的空氣；呼吸3.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)4.sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色5.drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)6.malln.購物商場；購物廣場7.anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望8.bunchn.束；串；捆9.thundervi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)n.雷聲；轟隆聲10.frostn.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜11.curtainn.窗簾12.bordern.國界；邊界(地區(qū))n.(海)港；港口14.enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入；注冊(cè)；登記15.idiomn.習(xí)語；成語題源題源研讀拓展語篇品讀s://uww,wikihow.（高考題源報(bào)刊）Egyptisknownforitsancientartifacts，tombs，pyramids，andpharaohs.Oneofitsmostfamousrulers，aboykingnamedTutankhamen，hasbeenasourceforoneofthegreatestarcheological（考古學(xué)的）discoveriesintheworld.Recently，myfamilyandIvisitedEgyptforeightdays.LocatedinNorthernAfrica，thecountryishometomorethan105millionpeople.Whilethere，weexploderedthepyramids，tombs，andtemplesbuiltbytheancientEgyptians.EvenbeforeIvisitedanyhistoricalsites，InoticedgreatdifferencesbetweenEgyptandtheUnitedStates.IntheplacesIvisited，Irarelysawtrafficlightsatthecrossroads.Manybuildingsappearedunfinished.Oftenthetopfloorstillhadconcretepillars（柱子）andwiresstickingout，asifanotherfloorwastobebuilt.Ourguidesgaveustwodifferentexplanationsforthis.Onewasthatanunfinishedbuildingwasn’ttaxed.Wewerealsotoldthatwhenafatherranoutofmoney，hissonwassupposedtofinishthehouse.ThefirstsitewetouredwastheGreatPyramidofGiza.Itwasbuiltmorethan4，500yearsagobythepharaohsKhufu，Khafre，andMeasure.Whileexpartsstilldon’tknowhowsuchanamazingstructurecouldbebuiltsolongago，Egyptologists（埃及古物學(xué)者）thinkthatramps（活動(dòng)梯）wereusedtopulltheheavyblocksupintoposition.Itwaslongthoughtthatenslavedpeoplebuiltthepyramids，butthatisn’ttrue.Egyptianlaborerswhohelpedintheconstructionwerefinallyburiedneartheking，whichwasconsideredagreathonor.Wealsosawtemplesmadeofcutrock.“TheAbuSimbelTemplesweremyfavoritepartofEgypt，”saidmy10yearoldsister，Vida.“Seeingtheamazingtempleswasdefinitelyworththelongdriveand4amwakeupcall.”埃及以其古老的文物、墳?zāi)?、金字塔和法老而聞名。它最著名的統(tǒng)治者之一，一個(gè)名叫圖坦卡蒙的男孩國王，是世界上最偉大的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一的來源。最近，我和家人去埃及旅游了八天。這個(gè)國家位于北非，擁有超過億人口。在那里，我們看到了古埃及人建造的金字塔、墳?zāi)购退聫R。甚至在我參觀任何歷史遺跡之前，我就注意到埃及和美國之間的巨大差異。在我訪問的地方，我很少看到十字路口的紅綠燈。許多建筑物看起來都沒有完工。通常頂樓還有混凝土柱子和伸出來的電線，好像要再建一層似的。我們的導(dǎo)游給了我們兩個(gè)不同的解釋。一是未完工的建筑不征稅。我們還被告知，當(dāng)一個(gè)父親的錢花光了，他的兒子應(yīng)該完成房子。我們參觀的第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)是吉薩大金字塔。它是4500多年前由法老胡夫、哈夫拉和Measure建造的。雖然人們?nèi)匀徊恢廊绱梭@人的建筑是如何在這么久以前建成的，但埃及古物學(xué)家認(rèn)為，坡道(梯)是用來把沉重的石塊拉到合適的位置的。長期以來，人們一直認(rèn)為是奴隸建造了金字塔，但事實(shí)并非如此。參與建設(shè)的埃及工人最終被埋葬在國王身邊，這被認(rèn)為是一種巨大的榮譽(yù)。我們還看到了用巖石鑿成的廟宇?！鞍⒉夹霖惿駨R是我在埃及最喜歡的地方，”我10歲的妹妹維達(dá)說?！翱吹竭@些令人驚嘆的寺廟絕對(duì)值得長途開車，凌晨4點(diǎn)被叫醒?！闭Z篇拓展閱讀語篇拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題推薦指數(shù)人與自然旅行主要講了人們對(duì)睡眠旅游的興趣日益濃厚，許多旅游機(jī)構(gòu)將注意力集中在那些患有睡眠障礙的人身上?！铩铩铩颕nterestinsleeptourismisincreasing,withanumberofestablishmentsfocusingtheirattentiononthosesufferingfromsleepdisorder.Overthepast12months,ParkHyattNewYorkhasopenedtheBryteRestorativeSleepSuite,a900squarefootsuitefilledwithsleepenhancingamenities(便利設(shè)施),whileRosewoodHotelsResortsrecentlylaunchedacollectionofretreatscalledtheAlchemyofSleep,whicharedesignedto“promoterest”,andSwedishmanufacturerHastensestablishedtheworld’sfirstHastensSleepSpaHotel,a15roomboutiquehotelayearlater.DrRebeccaRobbins,asleepresearcherandcoauthorofthebookSleepforSuccess!believesthisshifthasbeenaroundforalongtime,particularlywithregardstohotels.“Whenitesdowntoit,travelersbookhotelsforaplacetosleep,”shesays,beforepointingoutthatinthepastthehotelindustryhasprimarilybeenfocusedonthingsthatactuallydetractfromsleep.“Peopleoftenassociatetravelwithluxurymeals,theattractionsandthethingstheydowhilethey’retraveling,reallyalmostatthecostofsleep.”sheadds.AccordingtoDrRobbins,travelexperiencescenteringaround“healthysleepstrategies”thataimtosupplyguestswiththetoolstheyneedtoimprovetheirsleepcanbehugelybeneficial,ifanexcellentmedicalorscientificexpertisinvolvedinsomewaytohelptodeterminewhethertheremaybesomethingelseatplay.MandarinOrientalinGenevahastakenthingsastepfurtherbyteamingupwithCENAS,aprivatemedicalsleepingclinicinSwitzerland,tocreateathreedayprogramthatstudiesguests’sleepingpatternsinordertoidentifypotentialsleepingdisorders,givingprofessionalsuggestionsifnecessary.Assleeptourismcontinuestogrow,DrRobbinssaysshe’slookingforwardtoseeing“whoreallycontinuestopioneerandthinkcreativelyaboutthisspace”,stressingthattherearecountlessmeansthathaven’tbeenfullyexploredyetwhenitestotravelandthescienceofsleep.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A．Tolisttheconsequencesofsleepdisorder.B．Toprovideevidencefortheriseofsleeptourism.C．Tohighlighttheimportanceofqualitysleep.D．Toprovethepopularityofsomehotels.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“detractfrom”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Reduce. B．Benefit. C．Measure. D．Analyze.3．WhatisspecialaboutMandarinOrientalinGeneva?A．Itsetsupaprivatemedicalsleepingclinicinitshotel.B．Itoffersprofessionallymedicalhelpinsleepingproblems.C．Itprovidesspecialtourrouteforpeoplewithsleepingdisorders.D．Itsuggestssomegoodandscientificsleepingbedding.4．WhatdoesDrRobbinsprobablythinkofthesleeptourism?A．Itneedstobesystematized. B．Itmeetssomedoubts.C．Itisfacingbottleneck. D．It’spromising.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要講了人們對(duì)睡眠旅游的興趣日益濃厚，許多旅游機(jī)構(gòu)將注意力集中在那些患有睡眠障礙的人身上。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Overthepast12months,ParkHyattNewYorkhasopenedtheBryteRestorativeSleepSuite,a900squarefootsuitefilledwithsleepenhancingamenities(便利設(shè)施),whileRosewoodHotelsResortsrecentlylaunchedacollectionofretreatscalledtheAlchemyofSleep,whicharedesignedto“promoterest”,andSwedishmanufacturerHastensestablishedtheworld’sfirstHastensSleepSpaHotel,a15roomboutiquehotelayearlater.(在過去的12個(gè)月里，紐約柏悅酒店開設(shè)了占地900平方英尺的BryteRestorativeSleepSuite，里面充滿了促進(jìn)睡眠的設(shè)施，而瑰麗酒店最近推出了一系列名為AlchemyofSleep的度假酒店，旨在“促進(jìn)休息”。一年后，瑞典制造商Hastens成立了世界上第一家HastensSleepSpaHotel，擁有15間客房。)”可知，第二段的主要目的是證明了睡眠旅游的興起，故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文““Peopleoftenassociatetravelwithluxurymeals,theattractionsandthethingstheydowhilethey’retraveling,reallyalmostatthecostofsleep.”sheadds.(她補(bǔ)充說：“人們經(jīng)常把旅行與奢華的飲食、景點(diǎn)和旅行中所做的事情聯(lián)系在一起，實(shí)際上幾乎是以睡眠為代價(jià)的?！?”可知，過去人們?cè)诼眯袝r(shí)，會(huì)減少睡眠時(shí)間，在旅游期間做的事都是一犧牲睡眠為代價(jià)的，結(jié)合畫線短語所在句子“inthepastthehotelindustryhasprimarilybeenfocusedonthingsthatactuallydetractfromsleep(過去，酒店業(yè)主要關(guān)注的是那些實(shí)際上會(huì)detractfrom睡眠的東西。)”可知，過去人們?cè)诼眯袝r(shí)，會(huì)推遲睡眠時(shí)間，在旅游期間做的事都是一犧牲睡眠為代價(jià)的，酒店業(yè)關(guān)注的自然也是那些剝奪睡眠時(shí)間的事情，即減少睡眠，由此可推知，畫線短語“detractfrom”意為“減少”，與A項(xiàng)“Reduce”意思一樣，故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MandarinOrientalinGenevahastakenthingsastepfurtherbyteamingupwithCENAS,aprivatemedicalsleepingclinicinSwitzerland,tocreateathreedayprogramthatstudiesguests’sleepingpatternsinordertoidentifypotentialsleepingdisorders,givingprofessionalsuggestionsifnecessary.(日內(nèi)瓦文華東方酒店更進(jìn)一步，與瑞士私人睡眠醫(yī)療診所CENAS合作，開展了為期三天的項(xiàng)目，研究客人的睡眠模式，以識(shí)別潛在的睡眠障礙，并在必要時(shí)提供專業(yè)建議。)”可知，日內(nèi)瓦的MandarinOriental酒店研究客人的睡眠模式，以確定潛在的睡眠障礙，由此可推知，MandarinOriental酒店的特殊之處在于為有睡眠問題的人們提供專業(yè)的醫(yī)療幫助。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Assleeptourismcontinuestogrow,DrRobbinssaysshe’slookingforwardtoseeing“whoreallycontinuestopioneerandthinkcreativelyaboutthisspace”,stressingthattherearecountlessmeansthathaven’tbeenfullyexploredyetwhenitestotravelandthescienceofsleep.(隨著睡眠旅游的不斷發(fā)展，羅賓斯博士說，她很期待看到“誰能真正繼續(xù)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域開拓和創(chuàng)造性地思考”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)說，在旅行和睡眠科學(xué)方面，還有無數(shù)的方法尚未被充分探索。)”可知，Robbins博士期待看到人們能真正開拓和創(chuàng)造性思考睡眠旅游這一領(lǐng)域，由此可推知，Robbins博士認(rèn)為睡眠旅游是很有前景的，故選D。Passage2主題語境主題群話題推薦指數(shù)人與自然旅行主要講述了作者在黑暗的夜晚來到鄉(xiāng)下進(jìn)行親近自然的探索之旅，并介紹了親近自然給自己帶來的好處，進(jìn)而倡導(dǎo)人們要走近自然，體驗(yàn)自然?！铩铩铩颕ntotheNightThelightsfromthecottagewindowsdisappear,aswefollowadarkfootpaththroughafieldintotheopencountryside.Thickcloudspreventthemoonlightfromlightingupthewayahead.Yet,asmyeyesbegintogetusedtothedarkness,thelandscapearoundmerevealsitselfinanewlight.MountCaburn,anironagehillfort(堡壘),lookslikeshadowsagainstthesky.Onthehorizonisatreebentbythewind.Therockyoutcrop(露出的部分)atthetopofthefieldturnsouttobeaflockofsleepingsheep.Afoxcries,apheasantcrows,andtheairisfullofastrongearthyscent.“Formostofhumanhistory,manlivedinclosecontactwiththeland,”saysNigelBerman,myguide.“Onlyinthepastfewhundredyearshaveweshutourselvesofffromournaturalsurroundings.Walkingatnightisapowerfulwayofreconnecting.Whenyourvisionisreduced,yourothersensesaresharpened.”NigelandIwalkfromthevillageofGlyndeacrosstheSouthDownstowardsthetownofLewes.ItisawalkIknowwellbyday,butatnighteverythingisdifferent,andafamiliarwanderbeesaminiadventure.WhenNigeltoldmenottobringatorch,Iwasalarmed.Ican’trememberthelasttimeIusedmynightvisionandI’mnotevensurehowitworks.Normally,atthistimeofnight,Iwouldbehavingaglassofwineinfrontofthetelevision,butbeingoutinthecountrysideisapurerformofrelaxation.Iforgetaboutworkandfamilytensions,andbegintoblendintothesurroundings.ThereisnooneotherthanNigeltoseeorhearmeand,withlittlevisualdistraction,mymindcalms.Iamawareofthebreezeonmyface,therustle(沙沙聲)ofleaves,andasIwatchthecloudsslowlychangingcoloragainsttheskylikeanaturalsoundandlightshow,itfeelsfascinating.Havinggotusedtothedark,wecontinuewalkingandthepaththatleadsuptheescarpment(峭壁)ofSaxonDownnowappearstoalmostshineinfrontofus.Weclimbcarefully,feelingourwayontheunevenground.Walkingatnightisnotwithoutrisk,butwithknowledgeandpreparationitopensupanewsidetowalking.Aswereachthetop,Lewesappearsbelowasatwinklymassoflights,asightIwouldgenerallyconsiderasinviting.Injustafewhours,however,Ifindmyselfunwillingtowalkbackdown.Walkingatnightislikediscoveringanewworldonyourdoorstep.AsHenryDavidThoreauwroteinNightandMoonlight:“Nightiscertainlymorenovelandlessprofane(世俗的)thanday.”5．AccordingtoNigelBerman,whyiswalkingatnightsignificant?A．Ithelpspeopleappreciatenaturalsurroundings.B．Itisawaytotakerisksandexplorenewplaces.C．Itimprovesourvisionandsharpensothersenses.D．Itmakesusavoiddistractionsfromworkandfamily.6．WhydidtheauthorfeelalarmedwhenNigeltoldthemnottobringatorch?A．Hewasafraidofgettinglostinthedark.B．HehardlyhadanytrustinNigelasaguide.C．Hedidn’tknowhowtousehisnightvision.D．Heworriedaboutthewayonunevenground.7．Thenightwalkbroughtthefollowingbenefitstotheauthorexcept________.A．a(chǎn)reconnectionwithnatureB．a(chǎn)chanceofabandoningwineC．a(chǎn)nescapefromdailytensionsD．a(chǎn)napproachtogettingrelaxed8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthearticle?A．Hehadgoneforawalkonhisownatnightbefore.B．Heintentionallypickedacloudynightforhiswalk.C．Heenjoyedthefeelingafterreachingthetopofthemountain.D．Hebadlywantedtogohometohaveaglassofwineafterthewalk.9．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Describinghisnighthikethroughthecountryside.B．Contrastingtheexperienceofdayandnightwalking.C．Encouragingreaderstogoonanightwalkthemselves.D．Exploringthehistoryofhumanconnectionwithnature.【答案】5．A6．C7．B8．C9．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在黑暗的夜晚來到鄉(xiāng)下進(jìn)行親近自然的探索之旅，并介紹了親近自然給自己帶來的好處，進(jìn)而倡導(dǎo)人們要走近自然，體驗(yàn)自然。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中NigelBerman所說的話“Onlyinthepastfewhundredyearshaveweshutourselvesofffromournaturalsurroundings.Walkingatnightisapowerfulwayofreconnecting(只有在過去的幾百年里，我們才把自己與自然環(huán)境隔絕開來。晚上散步是重新建立聯(lián)系的有力方式)”可知，NigelBerman認(rèn)為在晚上散步能幫助人們欣賞自然環(huán)境。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhenNigeltoldmenottobringatorch,Iwasalarmed.Ican’trememberthelasttimeIusedmynightvisionandI’mnotevensurehowitworks.(當(dāng)Nigel告訴我不要帶火把時(shí)，我嚇了一跳。我都不記得上次用夜視力是什么時(shí)候了，我都不知道它是怎么工作的。)”可知，當(dāng)Nigel告訴他們不要帶火把時(shí)，作者感到驚慌，是因?yàn)樗恢涝趺从靡挂暳?。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Normally,atthistimeofnight,Iwouldbehavingaglassofwineinfrontofthetelevision,butbeingoutinthecountrysideisapurerformofrelaxation.Iforgetaboutworkandfamilytensions,andbegintoblendintothesurroundings.(通常這個(gè)時(shí)候，我會(huì)在電視機(jī)前喝一杯葡萄酒，但是在鄉(xiāng)下是一種更純粹的放松方式。我忘記了工作和家庭的緊張關(guān)系，開始融入周圍的環(huán)境。)”可知，晚上在鄉(xiāng)下散步給作者帶來的好處是：與自然重新建立聯(lián)系；擺脫日常的緊張狀態(tài)；使自己放松，B項(xiàng)“拋棄喝酒的機(jī)會(huì)”不是晚上在鄉(xiāng)下散步給作者帶來的好處，故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Aswereachthetop,Lewesappearsbelowasatwinklymassoflights,asightIwouldgenerallyconsiderasinviting.Injustafewhours,however,Ifindmyselfunwillingtowalkbackdown.(當(dāng)我們到達(dá)頂部時(shí)，Lewes出現(xiàn)在下面，像一團(tuán)閃爍的燈光，我通常認(rèn)為這種景象很吸引人。然而，僅僅幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不愿再走下去了。)”可推知，作者很享受在山頂?shù)倪@種感覺，故選C。9．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要描述了作者在黑暗的夜晚來到鄉(xiāng)下進(jìn)行親近自然的探索之旅，并介紹了親近自然給自己帶來的好處，進(jìn)而倡導(dǎo)人們要走近自然，體驗(yàn)自然。故選A。Passage3主題語境主題群話題推薦指數(shù)人與自然旅行文章主要說明了JoséAndrés帶著女兒一起游歷西班牙，品嘗了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?。★★★★JoséAndrésisafamousSpanishAmericanchefwithmanyrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.HehasalsohelpedprovidefoodtopeopleafternaturaldisasterswithhisWorldCentralKitchen.Hehasanewtelevisionseriescalled“JoséAndrésandFamilyinSpain.”Intheshow,hetravelswithhisthreeAmericaraiseddaughtersthroughSpain.AndrésalwaysgoesintoarestaurantkitcheninSpainandseesalargeeel(鰻魚).Andréswatchesascookspreparetheeel.Andrés’daughters,Carlota,InésandLuciaAndrés,jointheirdadastheyvisitplaceslikeBarcelona,Madrid,ValenciaandAsturias.ThechefwasborninAsturias,andthefoodtheremadehimwhoheis.Thenewprogramisatravelshow,acookingshowandaparentingshow,allatonce.JoséAndréshasadeeploveforfoodandforwhereitesfrom.Heincludesbothrespectedrestaurantsandstreetfoodinthenewshow.Tapas,whicharesmallplatesoffoodoftenservedinSpanishrestaurants,areagoodrepresentationofAndrés’philosophyoneating.Eatingtapas,hegoesfromplacetoplaceeatingmanythings,coldandhot,fishandmeatandvegetables.Duringitall,JoséAndréssupportsSpanishcuisine,andhethinksitisreallytheprideofhislife.InValencia,thetravelersatepaella,atraditionalSpanishricedish.“Youthinkyou’vetastedtherealthing—thinkagain,”thechefsays.Thefamilyhopesthattheserieswillinspireotherfamiliestogooutandexplore,especiallyafteralmostthreeyearsoftheCOVID19.“Everybodythinksthatwehavetotraveltotheremotepartsoftheworld,havesomethrillingmemoriesortakesomewonderfulphotos.However,theexcitementisnotinplacesbutthesethings.Theexcitementiswithinourselves,”saidJosé.10．WhatcanJoséAndrés’newtelevisionshowbeclassifiedas?A．Acultureinterview. B．Asciencereport.C．Aneducationvisit. D．Afoodtour.11．WhydoesJoséAndrésintroducetapasinthenewshow?A．Todoubthisinsightintoeating. B．ToshowhisloveforSpanishcuisine.C．Toreportaspecialeatingstyle. D．Toremindviewersofvariouslocalfood.12．WhatisthebestwaytogetexcitementaccordingtoJoséAndrés?A．Visitingtheremotepartsoftheworld. B．Takingsomephotosinsomeplaces.C．Exploringvariousthingswithyourheart. D．Havingsomeunforgettableexperiences.13．WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutJoséandhisdaughters?A．．ThefoodtheymadeforSpanishpeople.C．TherestaurantstheyvisitedinSpain. D．ThefoodstheytriedinSpanishrestaurants.【答案】10．D11．B12．C13．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了JoséAndrés帶著女兒一起游歷西班牙，品嘗了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗场?0．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Intheshow,hetravelswithhisthreeAmericaraiseddaughtersthroughSpain.AndrésalwaysgoesintoarestaurantkitcheninSpainandseesalargeeel(鰻魚).Andréswatchesascookspreparetheeel.(在節(jié)目中，他帶著三個(gè)在美國長大的女兒游歷了西班牙。在西班牙，Andrés總是走進(jìn)一家餐廳的廚房，看到一條大鰻魚。Andrés看著廚師們準(zhǔn)備鰻魚)”可知，JoséAndrés的新電視節(jié)目可以歸類為美食之旅。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“JoséAndréshasadeeploveforfoodandforwhereitesfrom.Heincludesbothrespectedrestaurantsandstreetfoodinthenewshow.Tapas,whicharesmallplatesoffoodoftenservedinSpanishrestaurants,areagoodrepresentationofAndrés’philosophyoneating.(JoséAndrés對(duì)食物和食物的來源有著深厚的熱愛。他在新節(jié)目中包括了受人尊敬的餐館和街頭小吃。西班牙餐前小吃是西班牙餐館里經(jīng)常供應(yīng)的小盤食物，它很好地代表了安德里薩斯的飲食哲學(xué))”可知，JoséAndrés在新節(jié)目中引入西班牙餐前小吃是為了表示他對(duì)西班牙美食的熱愛。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everybodythinksthatwehavetotraveltotheremotepartsoftheworld,havesomethrillingmemoriesortakesomewonderfulphotos.However,theexcitementisnotinplacesbutthesethings.Theexcitementiswithinourselves(每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為我們必須去世界的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)旅行，留下一些激動(dòng)人心的回憶，或者拍一些精彩的照片。然而，令人興奮的不是地方，而是這些東西。興奮就在我們內(nèi)心)”可知，根據(jù)JoséAndrés的說法，獲得興奮的最佳方式是用心去探索各種事物。故選C。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Eatingtapas,hegoesfromplacetoplaceeatingmanythings,coldandhot,fishandmeatandvegetables.Duringitall,JoséAndréssupportsSpanishcuisine,andhethinksitisreallytheprideofhislife.InValencia,thetravelersatepaella,atraditionalSpanishricedish.(吃西班牙小吃，他從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方吃很多東西，冷的和熱的，魚，肉和蔬菜。在這一切中，JoséAndrés支持西班牙美食，他認(rèn)為這是他一生的驕傲。在瓦倫西亞，這些旅行者們吃了西班牙傳統(tǒng)米飯海鮮飯)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了JoséAndrés帶著女兒一起游歷西班牙，品嘗了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗??？芍?，José和他的女兒的故事告訴我們他們?cè)诖┻^西班牙的路上品嘗食物的故事。故選A。教材語篇研讀教材語篇研讀I.教材語篇梳理THEFRESHMANCHALLENGEWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?TravelnotesMainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:abriefintroductionofCanadaParagraph2:howthemapleleafbecamethesymboloftheNationalFlagofCanadaParagraph3:略Paragraph4:略MainideaofthetextThetextismainlyaboutthetripofCanadaII.課文語法填空課文語法填空（1）LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax1.theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethem2.（excite）.Beforesettingoff，theysawthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwasrainy，theywereable3.（take）aboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday，theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort4.（distant）away.Thenextmorning，theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter5.（get）off，theytookataxitoLakeLouise6.theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper，7.（enjoy）thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmanydifferentcreatures.FromJasper，theytookthetraintoToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton，whichhasoneofthe8.（large）shoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.FromEdmonton，thetrain9.（head）southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywereamazedtoseesuch10.opencountry.Allinall，ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario，Toronto.答案詳解1.on考查介詞。表示“在……海岸上”要用介詞on。2.excited考查形容詞。此處表示她們的心理感受，所以填excited。3.totake考查固定搭配。beabletodosth.能夠做某事。4.distance考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的ashort可知，所填的詞是名詞形式。5.getting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。after在這里是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用ing形式。6.where考查定語從句。所填的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where。7.enjoying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語和enjoy是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語。8.largest考查比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的oneofthe可知，此處應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式。9.headed考查時(shí)態(tài)。講述過去發(fā)生的事要用一般過去時(shí)。10.an考查冠詞。country是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，open是讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以填an。課文語法填空（2）Ontheir1.（arrive）inToronto，LiDaiyuandhercousinspentafewhourstouringthecityandhavingdinnerwithLinFei，2.wasLiDaiyu’smother’soldschoolmate.ShetoldthegirlstherewereafewmoreChinatownsintheGreat