2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市踢球山中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市踢球山中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.27．Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________．

A．getchange

B．getchanging

C．gettochange

D．getchanged參考答案：D略2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略3.Hecommandedthatthework_________before5pm.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinished

D.befinished參考答案：D4.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft參考答案：D5.Toomuchimportanceshouldn’tbe______thespeechofthechairman,forhehasalwaysbeengivingaboringreportlikethat.A.admittedto

B.devotedto

C.respondedto

D.attachedto參考答案：D略6.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C7.

Everyoneshouldalways______hispromiseandnevergobackonhisword.A.standfor

B.standby

C.putoff

D.putdown參考答案：B8.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：C9.--Excuseme,whattimeisitnow？--Sorry,mywatch_________.It_________attheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepairedD.doesn'twork;isrepaired參考答案：B解析："手表壞了"的表達(dá)是Itdoesn'twork，手表正在被修理應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D11.—Whatwasitthat____________theterribleaccident?—Hisdrivingafterdrinking.A．referredto B．turnedtoC．ledto D．a(chǎn)ddedto參考答案：C解析：句意為：——是什么導(dǎo)致了這起可怕的事故？——酒后駕駛。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”。referto指的是，涉及；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；addto增加。12.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/

B.An;/;the;a

C.The;/;a;/

D.The;the;/;the參考答案：A略13.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C14._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof參考答案：A15.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B16.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ialwaysfeltsorryforpeopleinwheelchairs.Someofthem,oldandweak,cannot___31___bythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,___32___inbusinesssuits,andwheelthemselvesaroundwithstrongdetermination(意志).ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawa___33___,notaperson.ThenIfainted(暈倒)atEuroDisney___34___lowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImust___35___forawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasy,but___36___Isteppedtowardthedoor,Isawmydadpushinga(n)___37___inmydirection!Feelingthecolourburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbackto___38___hefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswere___39___forotherpeoplebutnotforme.Asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,people____40____begantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,____41____myfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.Bitterness(痛苦)setinasIwas____42____backandforth.“Stupidkids—theyhaveperfectlygood____43____.Whycan’ttheywatchwherethey’regoing?”Ithought.People____44____atme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthe____45____theyforgotme,thebetter.“Iamjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoshoutout.“Theonly____46____isthatyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenot____47____.Theycanseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinally____48____:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnot____49____tobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoare____50____disabled.31.A.lookaround

B.growup

C.wakeup

D.getaround32.A.dressed

B.covered

C.stuck

D.lost33.A.hero

B.disability

C.passer-by

D.star34.A.bywayof

B.asto

C.dueto

D.intermsof35.A.sleep

B.break

C.run

D.rest36.A.if

B.until

C.because

D.as37.A.wheelchair

B.bike

C.armchair

D.bed38.A.whom

B.when

C.where

D.which39.A.fine

B.sad

C.light

D.cheap40.A.rarely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.rapidly41.A.allowing

B.asking

C.helping

D.forcing42.A.thrown

B.caught

C.pulled

D.beaten43.A.space

B.manners

C.legs

D.arms44.A.laughed

B.stared

C.shouted

D.rushed45.A.later

B.harder

C.sooner

D.less46.A.advantage

B.difference

C.choice

D.difficulty47.A.healthy

B.common

C.stupid

D.violent48.A.understood

B.forgot

C.remembered

D.guessed49.A.mean

B.need

C.hate

D.want50.A.generally

B.truly

C.frequently

D.occasionally參考答案：31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了曾經(jīng)作者對于坐輪椅的人總是感覺到同情，偶然一次作者由于意外不能走路，只能坐在輪椅上，作者終于能理解那些坐在輪椅上的人們，他們希望人們能尊重他們?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A.lookaround環(huán)顧；B.growup長大；C.wakeup醒來；D.getaround到處走。坐在輪椅上的人是不能自己到處走動(dòng)的。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dressed穿衣服；B.covered覆蓋；C.stuck粘貼；D.lost失去。dressin穿上，這里指的是穿上商務(wù)套裝。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hero英雄；B.disability殘疾；C.passer-by路人；D.star明星。這里指的是作者每當(dāng)看到坐在輪椅上的人時(shí)，他看到的只是殘疾，而不是這個(gè)人。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.bywayof通過……方式；B.asto至于；C.dueto由于；D.intermsof在……方面。這里指的是由于低血壓，作者暈倒了。C選項(xiàng)切題。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sleep睡覺；B.break打破；C.run跑；D.rest休息。這里指的是必須要休息一會兒。D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.because因?yàn)?；D.as當(dāng)……時(shí)。這里指的是當(dāng)作者走向門口時(shí)，他看見爸爸推著一把輪椅過來了。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wheelchair輪椅；B.bike自行車；C.armchair扶手椅；D.bed床。根據(jù)下文的Asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet可知，作者的爸爸是推了一把輪椅過來。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查關(guān)心副詞詞義辨析。這里指的是要把輪椅放回他找的地方，所以這里需用地點(diǎn)副詞，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fine好的；B.sad悲傷的；C.light輕微的；D.cheap便宜的。從文章開頭可知，作者一直對于坐輪椅的人都感到很不舒服，所以這里指的是輪椅對別人來說是好的，但是對他來說不是。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rarely稀少；B.immediately立即；C.finally最終；D.rapidly迅速。這里指的是當(dāng)作者坐上輪椅后，人們對他的態(tài)度立馬變了。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allowing允許；B.asking詢問；C.helping幫助；D.forcing迫使。這里指的是小孩突然跑在作者前面，所以迫使爸爸突然停下輪椅。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.thrown扔，甩；B.caught捉；C.pulled拉；D.beaten擊打。這里指的是因?yàn)樽髡叩母赣H突然停下輪椅，作者被甩了出去，所以他感到很痛。A選項(xiàng)切題。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.space空間；B.manners行為；C.legs腿；D.arms胳膊。這里作者抱怨這些孩子有健全的雙腿，為什么不注意一下走的地方。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.laughed笑；B.stared盯著；C.shouted喊叫；D.rushed沖進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文的pityintheireyes可知，人們是盯著作者，眼中充滿同情。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.later更晚；B.harder更難；C.sooner更快；D.less更少。這里指的是作者認(rèn)為那些人覺得越快忘記作者越好。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.difference不同；C.choice選擇；D.difficulty困難。前面提到作者想說我和你們一樣。后面提到“你有腿，我有輪椅”可知，這說的是不同之處。B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.healthy健康的；B.common常見的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.violent暴力的。根據(jù)后文的Theycanseeeverylookandheareachword可知，作者認(rèn)為坐輪椅的人不愚蠢，他們能看見，也能聽到。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.understood理解；B.forgot忘記；C.remembered記得；D.guessed猜測。當(dāng)作者坐上輪椅看到別人看他的表情時(shí)，作者終于理解了那些坐輪椅人的想法。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.mean意味著；B.need需要；C.hate討厭；D.want想要。作者理解了坐輪椅人的想法，他們不想人們以異樣的眼光看待他們，然而作者正是以他們不想被對待的方式看待他們。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally一般；B.truly真正地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.occasionally偶然地。作者很反感那些人對待坐在輪椅上的人的態(tài)度，所以這里指的是擁有兩條健康的腿的人才是真正的殘疾。B選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，本文的第1小題，前面提到了這些坐輪椅的人，所以他們是不能自己走動(dòng)的，D選項(xiàng)正確。第7小題，根據(jù)下文提到作者的爸爸推著作者在外面走可知，作者的爸爸當(dāng)時(shí)推的是輪椅，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。同樣，第14小題，根據(jù)后文的eyes可知，這里指的是人們盯著作者，所以是stare，B選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

56.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.

A.doingbusiness.

B.makingwhisky.

C.cheating.

D.buyingandsellingland.

57.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________.

A.hadnochildren.

B.wasastrangeman.

C.wasveryfondofchildren.

D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas.

58.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout

__________.

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad.

B.howtolivelonger.

C.howtobecomewealthy.

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.

59.Thenewspaperman____________.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.

B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.

C.waseagertolivealonglife.

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.

60.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat_.

A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening.

B.heneededaninjectionintheneck.

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck參考答案：ACDDA略19.AwomanfromJapanwastellingafriendabouthertriptotheUnitedStates.ThewomanhadvisitedmajorbusinessesandinvestmentcompaniesinNewYorkCityandChicago.“IstudiedEnglishbeforeIlefthome,”shesaid.“ButIstillwasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeakingEnglish.”Herproblemiseasytounderstand.Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere.Theyhavealanguageoftheirown.Someofthewordsandexpressionsdealwiththespecialareasoftheirwork.Otherexpressionsareborrowedfromdifferentkindsofworksuchasthetheaterandmovieindustry.Onesuchsayingis“getyouracttogether”.Whenthingsgowronginabusiness,anemployermaygetangry.Hemayshout,“Stopmakingmistakes.Getyouracttogether.”

Or,iftheemployeriscalmer,hemaysay,“Letusgetouracttogether.”

Eitherway,themeaningisthesame.Gettingyouracttogetherisgettingorganized.Inbusiness,itusuallymeanstodevelopacalmandorderlyplanofaction.

Itisdifficulttotellexactlywherethesayingbegan.But,itisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.Perhapsoneoftheactorswasnervousandmadealotofmistakes.Thedirectormayhavesaid,“Calmdown,now.Getyouracttogether.”

WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheexpressionwascommonbythelate1970s.MisterRogerssaystheManchesterGuardiannewspaperuseditin1978.ThenewspapersaidareformpolicyrequiredthattheBritishgovernmentgetitsacttogether.

Now,thisexpressionisheardoftenwhenofficialsofacompanymeet.Onecompanyevencalleditsyearlyreport,“GettingOurActTogether.”

TheJapanesevisitorwasconfusedbyanotherexpressionusedbyAmericanbusinesspeople.Itis“cuttothechase”.

Sheheardthatexpressionwhensheattendedanimportantmeetingofonecompany.Oneofficialwasgivingaverylongreport.Itwasnotveryinteresting.Infact,somepeopleatthemeetingwerefallingasleep.

Finally,thepresidentofthecompanysaid,“Cuttothechase.”Cuttingtothechasemeansstoppingspendingsomuchtimeondetailsorunimportantmaterial.Hurryandgettothegoodpart.Naturally,thissayingwasstartedbypeoplewhomakemovie