2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十二職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十二職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen參考答案：AD2.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who參考答案：C3.

haswonthefirstprize?

A.Whoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Doyouthinkwho參考答案：C4.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasfulloffun,solet'shave________onethismonth.A．theother

B．some

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other參考答案：C5.Itmightraintomorrow._______,we’llhavetoputoffoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.Whenpossible

B.Ifso

C.

Ifnot

D.

Ifever參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】本句屬于狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象：一般說來省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語從句中：1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;2)由whether,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;4)由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句;5)由as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。上述狀語從句在省略時應(yīng)遵循下面原則：1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be，這時從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)連詞(as,asif,once)+名詞;(2)連詞(though,whether,when)+形容詞;(3)連詞(whether,asif,while)+介詞短語;(4)連詞(when,while,though)+現(xiàn)在分詞;(5)連詞(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+過去分詞;(6)連詞(asif,asthough)+不定式。如：a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.龐龍曾經(jīng)是個工人，現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手。b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年輕要努力學(xué)習(xí)，要不然你會后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到處看似乎在找什么東西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美國總統(tǒng)布什在與胡錦濤主席會談時，感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.這次展覽比被預(yù)料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奧林匹克金牌獲得者跨欄運(yùn)動員劉翔張開嘴好像要說什么。注意：1)當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的賓語一致時，間或也有這樣的省略,如：Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.當(dāng)她過馬路時父親告訴她要當(dāng)心。2)當(dāng)從句的主語是it，謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be時，可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。此時構(gòu)成連詞(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果沒有必要，你最好不要查字典。6.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.

A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lied;lay C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied參考答案：A略7.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無論我給了她多少建議，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少狀語，修飾much。分析選項可知，B項Whatever意為“無論什么”，是代詞，一般作主語，表語或賓語，不作狀語，故不能選。C.How意為“如何”，表示疑問，本句只是陳述事實(shí)，故不選。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是錯誤的。而A.However修飾形容詞/副詞時置于句首，可表示“無論……..，不管…….，盡管……”，因此符合語境，故選A。8.

stonesandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefighting.A.Arming

B.Armed

C.Armedwith

D.Armingwith參考答案：C9.NobodyissurehowpeoplefirstcametotheFijiIslands.They_____fromSouthAfricaoncrafts.A.musthavesailed

B.can’thavesailed

C.mighthavesailed

D.shouldhavefailed參考答案：C10.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：D11.Allclassesofthisschoolare

withmodern

.

A.equipped,equipment

B.equipped,equipments

C.equipping,equipments

D.equipping,equipment參考答案：A12.He'snotanotherjobyetandit's________thathewillwaitforsometime.A.likely

B.easilyC.hardly D.difficult參考答案：Alikely為形容詞，后面可跟動詞不定式或that從句，意為“很可能……”。B、C兩項為副詞；D項意為“困難的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A項作表語。13.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.soastohavereceived

B.soastobereceivedC.soastobereceiving

D.soastoreceive參考答案：B14.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C15.-----Hi,!Thisway,please.-----OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof________whenIarriveat

thecrossroad.

A.position

B.situation

C.direction

D.condition參考答案：C16.Ihave_______ourgueststobedriventothechurch.A.

organizefor

B.arrangedfor

C.arranged

D.advocated參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。MyFirstDay

Iwasstillshyinthepresenceofacrowd.Andmyfirstdayatthenew

36

mademealaughingstockoftheclassroom.Iwassenttotheblackboardtowritemy

37

.Iknewmyname,andknewhowtowriteit,butstandingattheblackboardwiththe____38ofsomanypupilsonmybackmademe

39

insideandIwasunabletowriteasingleletter.

"Writeyourname,"theteachercalledtome.I

40

thewhitechalktotheblackboardand,asIwasabouttowrite,mymindwentblank;Icouldnotremembermyname,

41

thefirstletter.SomebodylaughedandIbecame

42

"Justforgetusandwriteyourname,"theteachercalledandwalkedtomyside,

43

atmetogivemeconfidence.

"What’syourname?"sheasked."Richard,"I____44."Thenwriteit."Iturnedtotheblackboardandliftedmyhandtowrite,butthenIwas

45

again.Itriedto

46___mysensesbutIcouldremembernothing.IrealizedhowtotallyIwas

47

andIgrewweakandleanedmyhotforehead

48

thecoldblackboard.Theroomburstintoaloud

49

andmymusclesfroze.Isatand

50

myself.WhydidIalwaysappearsodumb

51

Iwascalledupontoperforminacrowd?Iknewhowtowriteaswellasanyotherpupilintheclassroom,andtherewasno

52

Icouldreadbetterthananyofthem,andIcouldtalk

53

whenIwassureofmyself.Thenwhydidstrange

54

makemefreeze?Isatwithmyearsandneck

55__,hearingthepupilsaroundmewhisper,hatingmyself.36.A.school

B.house

C.office

D.lab37.A.address

B.name

C.website

D.hobby38.A.presence

B.pressure

C.eyes

D.smiles39.A.freeze

B.struggle

C.fall

D.think40.A.took

B.picked

C.carried

D.lifted41.A.still

B.ever

C.even

D.also42.A.delighted

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.angry43.A.pointing

B.looking

C.smiling

D.waving44.A.whispered

B.explained

C.shouted

D.nodded45.A.empty

B.stupid

C.quiet

D.blank46.A.form

B.collect

C.make

D.catch47.A.fighting

B.feeling

C.failing

D.afraid48.A.by

B.before

C.from

D.against49.A.laughter

B.noise

C.cry

D.cheer50.A.calmed

B.hid

C.comforted

D.blamed51.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as52.A.need

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.use53.A.correctly

B.anxiously

C.clearly

D.freely54.A.faces

B.teachers

C.places

D.classrooms55.A.shaking

B.suffering

C.burning

D.Hurting參考答案：36-40.ABCAD

41—45CBCAD

46--50BCDAD

51--55CBDAC三、閱讀理解18.PeggyHiltwantedtobeagoodmother.Butdayafterday,shegotoutofbedfeelinglikeafailure.Nomatterwhatshetried,shecouldn’tconnectwithNina,the2-year-oldgirlshe’dadoptedfromRussiaasaninfant（幼兒).Thepreschooler（學(xué)齡前兒童）pulledawaywheneverHilttriedtohugorkissher.Ninawasphysicallyaggressivewithher4-year-oldsister,whohadbeenadoptedfromUkraine,andhadviolenttantrums（發(fā)脾氣).WheneverHiltwasn’twatching,shedestroyedthefamily’sfurnitureandpossessions.“EverydaywithNinahadbecomeastruggle,”sherecallsnow.

Asthegirlgrewolder,thingsgotworse.Hiltfellintoadeepdepression.Shestarteddrinkingheavily,somethingshe’dneverdonebefore.Ashamed,shehidherproblemfromeveryone,includingherhusband.

OnthemorningofJuly1,2005,Hiltwaspackingforafamilyvocation,allthewhileswallowingonebeerafteranotherandgrowingincreasinglyangryandimpatientwithNina’sdeeds.“Everythingshedidjustgottome,”Hiltsaid.WhenHiltcaughtherreachingintoherdiaper（尿布）andsmearingfeces（糞便）onthewallsandfurniture,“ayearandahalfoffrustrationcametoahead,”Hiltsays.“Isnapped（崩潰).Ifeltthisuncontrollablerage.”

ThenHiltdidsomethingunthinkable.ShegrabbedNinaaroundtheneck,shookherandthendroppedhertothefloor,whereshekickedherrepeatedlybeforedraggingheruptoherroom,punchingherastheywent.“Ihadneverhitachildbefore,”shesays.“Ifelthorribleandpromisedmyselfthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.”Butitwastoolateforthat.Ninawokeupwithafever,andthenstartedthrowingup.Thenextdayshestoppedbreathing.Bythetimetheambulancegotthechildtothehospital,shewasdead.Hiltisnowservinga19-yearsentenceforsecond-degreemurderinaVirginiaprison.Sheandherhusbanddivorced,andheisraisingtheirotherdaughter.Sherealizesthehorrorofhercrimeandsayssheisn’tlookingforsympathy.“ThereisnopunishmentsevereenoughforwhatIdid,”shetoldNEWSWEEKinaninterviewattheprison.61.Thisstorymainlytellsus__________.A.acruelmotherwhokilledherdaughterB.asocialproblemofadoptionC.afamilyprobleminWesterncountriesD.anunluckychild’sfortune62.HowdidHiltletoutherdepressionatthebeginning?A.Byhittingheradoptedgirl.B.Byshowinghermorelove.C.Bydrinkingheavily.D.Byhuggingandkissingher.63.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4mean?A.Itwastoolatetohitthegirlinordertomakehergood.B.Itwastoolatetosavethegirl’slife.C.Itwastoolatetoregrethittingthegirl.D.Itwastoolatetoregretadoptingthegirl.64.“NEWSWEEK”inthelastsentenceofthistextreferstoa__________.A.magazine

B.journalist

C.book

D.policeman65.Whydosomeadoptionsgosowrong？

A.It’sthekid’sfault.

B.It’sthemother’sfault.

C.It’sthefaultofthesociety.

D.Thewriterdoesn’tmentionthereason.參考答案：61～65BCCAD略19.Mobiletechnologyhascreatednewwaysforalltypesoflearningstylestohelpdiscovernewinformation．Ifyouwanttoteachyourselfthings，herearesomeappsthatwillhelpyou．●CourseraPerhapsoneofthebiggestadvancementsinthehistoryofe﹣learning，CourserahasteamedupwithtopschoollikeDuke，Stanford，andJohnHopkinstobringyoudirectaccesstorealcollegecoursesinpsychology，computerscience，business，andtechnology．Eachcoursefeaturespre﹣recordedvideos，projects，andquizzes，justlikeyou'dreceiveinsidetheclassroom．●LumosityThisappfeaturesthree﹣daysessionsthattargetmanydifferentareasofbrainactivity：memory，speed，problemsolving，andthinkingflexibility．Eachdayyoucanparticipateinatimedsessiontosharpenmentalintelligenceandkeeptrackofyourprogressovertime．●DuolingoIfyou'veeverwantedtolearnanewlanguagebutdidn'tknowwheretostartorcouldn'taffordexpensiveapps，youneedtocheckoutDuolingo．Thisappteachesmorethanadozenlanguagesbybreakingupexercisesintominigames．ThedeveloperofDuolingoclaimsthat34hoursoflearninginthisappequalsafullterm'sworthofschool．●EarthViewerEverwonderwhatEarthlookedlikeamillionyearsago？There'snobetterwaytoknowthantolookforyourself．EarthViewertakesyouonadigitaljourneytoseehowthelandscape（地貌）andfaceoftheplanethasdevelopedoverthepast4.5billionyears，andviewclimatechanges，sealeveladjustments，ortheevolutionoffamouscities．1.Whichappmakeshighereducati