2022年湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)木蘭鄉(xiāng)塔耳中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)木蘭鄉(xiāng)塔耳中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theinstantcoffeeisreallytasty,andI’mgoingtohave________cuplater.A.someother

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C2.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring參考答案：B3.WherecanIstayatnoon,Sir?Itdepends.Youcanstay____intheclassroom__inthedormitory.A.neither;nor

B.neither;or

C.either;nor

D.either;or參考答案：D4.Hefeltrelaxedandcomfortabletobebackin_________surroundings.A.famous B.difficult C.unusual D.familiar參考答案：5.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C6.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken.A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretobestruckD．wassuretostrike參考答案：D解析考查besuretodosth句式。句意：過去許多人相信如果鏡子破了會(huì)有災(zāi)難發(fā)生。此處語境表示“一定會(huì)……”。7.Theboy____thatthehenhad___anegg.

A.lied,lain

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lain

D.lied,laid參考答案：D8.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound B.voice C.accent

D.noise參考答案：C9.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;as參考答案：B略10.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping參考答案：D11.________hehasgotsuchagoodchance,heshouldmakefulluseofit.A.Since

B.WhenC.Then

D.There參考答案：Asince引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表“既然；由于”，故選A項(xiàng)。12.Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake參考答案：A13.Duringtherushhour,wegot__________inthetrafficjamonourwaybackhome.A.heldup

B.helddown

C.heldout

D.heldon參考答案：A14.Theseplantsarewatered___________A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B15.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難，whatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm是賓語從句，作謂語imagine的賓語。句意：沒有人能夠想象我們走雪地回家的困難。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒告訴他的父母就離開了家。溫馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spendonsth.在某事上花費(fèi)/spend(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難。16.Hejustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencome

D.comes參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor____21____thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.____22____hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto____23____thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno____24____,justablackdot(點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou____25____there.”Thestudents,____26____,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費(fèi)解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor____27____alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno____28____,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen____29____,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I____30____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____31____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour____32____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand____33____,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa____34____giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave____35____tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat____36____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.____37____,

we

insist

on

focusing

only

on

the

dark

spots:

the

health

issues

that

bother

us,

the

lack

of

money,the____38____

relationshipwithcolleagues,the____39____withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery____40____comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.fold

B.turn

C.open

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.complicated

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.roun

C.small

D.dirty參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了教授通過讓學(xué)生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學(xué)生們上了一堂生動(dòng)的哲理課：不要太關(guān)注人生的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。Ahandedout分發(fā)；B.wrappedup包裹；C.referredto提到,提出；D.pointedat指看。根據(jù)下文的“__2__hehandedthemallout”可知，教授進(jìn)教室后，給學(xué)生們分發(fā)(handedout)試卷。故選A【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Since自從一以來；B.Until直到一為止；C.If如果；D.After在一之后。當(dāng)他把他們發(fā)完之后,要求學(xué)生翻開第一頁(yè),開始做。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fold折疊；B.tum轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.open打開；D.use使用。tunthepage翻開新的一頁(yè)。當(dāng)他把他們發(fā)完之后,要求學(xué)生翻開第一頁(yè),開始做。故選B【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exercises練習(xí)；B.choices選擇；C.questions問題；D.scores比分。根據(jù)上文的“thequestionpapers”可知，令學(xué)生們吃驚的是，試卷上并沒有問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；B.Imagine想象；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.see看見。根據(jù)下文的“describedtheblackdot”可知，教授讓學(xué)生們寫下自己看見了什么。故選D【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised感到吃驚；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高興的。此處在說“學(xué)生感到困惑”，開始做這費(fèi)解的任務(wù)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked做記號(hào)；D.selected挑選。課結(jié)束，教授收了所有的答卷。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt懷疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解釋。沒有例外，他們都在描述黑點(diǎn)的位置。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.said說；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read閱讀。所有試卷被他閱讀之后，教室是沉默的，教授開始解釋。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.also也；B.just僅僅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最后。我并不想給你們打成績(jī)，我只是想讓你們思考一些事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.white白色的。沒有人寫紙的白色為部分。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.colleagues同事；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。我們都集中在黑點(diǎn)上，在生活中同樣的事情也會(huì)發(fā)生。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy喜愛；D.show出示，展示。我們有一張觀察和喜愛的白紙，但我們集中在黑點(diǎn)上。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.gift禮物；C.pressure壓力；D.lesson功課。我們的生活就是給我們的愛和關(guān)心的禮物。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time時(shí)間；C.freedom自由；D.festival節(jié)日。我們總是有理由慶祝：大自然每天都在更新。故選A【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.threatens威脅；B.ruins毀滅；C.provides提供；D.changes改變。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“提供謀生手段的工作”。故選C。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除此之外；D.Moreover此外，而且。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而，我們堅(jiān)持只關(guān)注黑點(diǎn)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.close親密的；B.complicated復(fù)雜的；C.special特殊的；D.strong強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)語境“bother”和“l(fā)ack”以及“thedarkspots”可推知。與同事之間的復(fù)雜關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stay保留；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.satisfaction滿意；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)語境“bother”和“l(fā)ack”以及“thedarkspots”可推知，朋友的失望。此處應(yīng)選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dark黑暗；B.round圓的；C.small小的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文的“justablackdotinthecenterofthepage”可推知，黑點(diǎn)對(duì)整張?jiān)嚲韥碇v只占了很小的一個(gè)比例，人生的不完美亦是一樣的。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。例如小題17考查副詞，就是根據(jù)語境和上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而得出答案。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Stonehenge(巨石陣)isthemostfamousofthestonecirclesoftheBritishIslandsforitsunusualengineering.Itisgoodincondition,soitisagoodexampletostudy.Builtin2800B.C.,Stonehengeshowsthatearlypeoplewereverygoodatproblem-solvingandorganization.ThebuildersofStonehengehadtofigureouthowtobuilditwithoutmodernmachines.Theyalsohadtoorganizetheworkofhundreds,perhapsthousands,ofworkerstobuildit.Firsttheyhadtocarvethestones.Then,theyhadtotransporttheheavystones(uptofourtons!)twentykilometerstoStonehenge.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.WhydidthesepeopleworksohardtobuildStonehenge?ResearchersbelievethatStonehengeisahugecalendar.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.Asahistoricalsite,Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofastronomy(天文學(xué))andthemovementsofthesunandthemoon.Theydidn’thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.

46.HowlongdoesStonehengehaveahistoryof?

A.About2000years.

B.About2800years.C.About4000years.

D.About4800years.47.WhatwasthemostdifficulttaskinbuildingStonehenge?

A.Carvingthestones.

B.Transportingthestones.

C.Puttingthetopstonesinplace.

D.Standingthestonesup.48.WhatwasthemainpurposeofStonehengeforitsbuilders?

A.Itwasusedforeducation.

B.Itwasbuiltfortheforeigntourists.

C.Itwashomefrombadweatherforthepoor.

D.Itwasacalendarformarkingimportantreligiousdays.49.Theunderlinedword“accurate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.

A.

correct

B.strange

C.huge

D.heavy50.WhatdoesStonehengetellaboutancientpeople?

A.Theydidn’tneedtoworkhard.

B.Theydidn’tcareaboutreligion.

C.Theyweregoodatproblem-solvingandorganization.

D.Theywerestrongerandclevererthanmodernpeople.參考答案：46~50DCDAC略19.

Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.The

trouble

with

thesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(節(jié)能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.

Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensiveto