新概念英語第三冊第21課(谷風講課)課件

Lesson21

DanielMendoza1沐風教資1沐風教資NewWordsboxingboxerbareprizefightercrudemarquistechnicallysciencepopularityadore拳擊拳擊手赤裸的職業(yè)拳擊手粗野的侯爵嚴格根據(jù)法律意義地科學名望崇拜，愛戴2沐風教資NewWordsboxing拳擊2沐風教資alikefameeminentbitterlybetacademyextravagantpovertymatchrule一樣地名聲著名地厲害地打賭專業(yè)學校浪費的貧困比賽規(guī)則3沐風教資alike一樣地3沐風教資figuretremendousattentionquarreldefeatfistswiftlysolveringchampion人物極大的，驚人的注意吵架擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝拳頭很快地解決拳擊場冠軍4沐風教資figure人物4沐風教資boxingn.拳擊 boxv.拳擊match:（有輸贏結(jié)果的）比賽game：

（有規(guī)則的）比賽 theAsianGames亞運會 theOlympicGames奧林匹克運動會contest（由評委評出結(jié)果的）比賽 abeautycontest選美大賽 Englishspeechcontest英語講演比賽competition競賽，競爭

competitionforjob工作競賽race（與速度有關(guān)的）比賽 aswimmingrace游泳比賽 aboatrace劃船比賽 abicyclerace自行車比賽

1.BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.

5沐風教資boxingn.拳擊 boxv.拳擊

1.Box2.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.

fightv.totakepartinawarorbattleeg.VietnamfoughtFranceandthentheUSforover30years.越南先后與法國和美國作戰(zhàn)三十多年。3)fightfor=strugglefor

fighttotheindependenceofthenation為祖國的獨立而奮斗 fightforfreedom爭取自由bare

adj.赤裸的；光禿的；沒有家具的

barehands徒手; barefists赤手空拳;barefeet赤腳【聯(lián)想】nakedadj.赤裸的；光禿禿的nakedfields

不毛之地；nakedtrees光禿禿的樹6沐風教資2.Inthosedays,boxersfough3.Becauseofthis,theywereknownasprizefighters1).duetothis,owingtothis,thanksto(幸虧；由于）, onaccountofthis（一般不出現(xiàn)在口語中） asaresultof(作為…的結(jié)果，由于）例句：Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.Hefailedowingtocarelessness.Thankstothebadweather,thematchwascancelled.Thatwasonaccountofthelackofexercise.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesasaresultofthewar.2）beknownas被稱作 cometobeknowntosb.assth.被人稱作例句：Theycametobeknowntousasfighters.7沐風教資3.Becauseofthis,theywere4.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.crudeadj.粗野的；粗俗的；粗魯?shù)?；原始的；生的crudejokes/manners/behaviourcrudeoil原油【聯(lián)想】rudeadj.（notpolite)粗魯?shù)模?simple)簡單的，粗略的

arudewoodenchair粗制爛造的木椅arudesketch草圖；草稿roughadj.粗糙的 aroughtrackledtothefarm通往農(nóng)場的崎嶇小路 aroughestimate粗略的估計;aroughtemper粗暴的脾氣 roughskin粗糙的皮膚；（delicateskin細致的皮膚）8沐風教資4.However,boxingwasverycr2)beseriouslyinjured受重創(chuàng)bebadlyinjured受重創(chuàng)beslightlyinjured受輕傷injure受外傷injureone’spride使自尊心（信心）受到打擊eg.Hisfailureinthecompetitioninjuredhisself-esteem.wound（在作戰(zhàn)）刀劍刺傷hurthurtone’sfeelings傷害別人的情感harm對…有害，傷害eg.Itwillharmyoureyesifyoureadinthesun.9沐風教資2)beseriouslyinjured受重創(chuàng)9沐風5.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasbornin1764.

figuren.人物colourfulfigure引人注目的人物legendaryfigure傳奇式的人物例句：OneofthemostlegendaryfiguresinliteraryhistoryisJackLondon,whowasfamousforTheCallofTheWild.在文學史上最富傳奇式的人物當屬杰克倫敦，他以《野性的呼喚》而聞名。OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinmilitaryhistoryisNapoleonBonaparte.在軍事史上最富光彩的人物當屬拿破倫。

10沐風教資5.Oneofthemostcolourfulf6.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.gloves（五指分開的）手套

mitten（四指合并的）手套

2）introducesthinto/from引進eg.ThesefriendlydogswerefirstintroducedfromAsia.3)drawup起草 eg.drawupacontract起草一份合同 drawupanagreement起草一份協(xié)議4)asetofrules一套規(guī)則表示成套的事物的量詞asetoftoybricks一套積木

11沐風教資6.Theuseofgloveswasnoti7.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.didmuchtodosth.為??做出了很大的貢獻（much代詞）例句：MrDengdidmuchtoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.ChairmanMaodidmuchtochangeanoldChinaintoaprosperoussocialistcountry.dolittletodosth.eg.Hisarrivaldidlittletosolvetheproblem.makeagreat/anoutstandingcontributiontodo/towardssth.對…作出很大貢獻Eg.TheyhavemadeoutstandingcontributiontowardsfightingagainstSARS.12沐風教資7.Thoughhewastechnicallya2).tochange…into… eg.

changedesertintofarmland把沙漠變良田 changeintohisoveralls換上工作服

3)bring…to…引進，帶入bringtearstoeyes熱淚盈眶bringthefacttolight公諸于世，曝光eg.Gamblingbringshimtoruin.賭博使他身敗名裂。bringsbtofame功成bringsthtoone’sattention引起某人的注意technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeaking嚴格地講

13沐風教資2).tochange…into…13沐風教資8.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.1)inhisday在他的鼎盛時期

enjoythebestmomentoflife盡情享受人生最輝煌的時期

inherheyday全盛時期

inmyschooldays在我的學生時代2)alikeadj.（表語）相似的；adv.（inasimilarway）lookalike/bealike（看上去長的）相似例句：Thetwinsweredressedalike.這對雙胞胎穿著打扮一模一樣。Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudentsalike.3)richandpoor反義詞同時出現(xiàn)表示整體

blackandwhite白與黑 dayandnight日日夜夜

14沐風教資8.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyed例句：Mothersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.Popstarsmustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.【聯(lián)想】worshipv.崇拜

worshipidols/heroes

admirev.欽佩；羨慕；崇拜；欣賞

admiresb.forsth.

Iadmireherforherbravery.Theyadmiredthebeautyofthegarden. admiretheview欣賞風景adorev.崇拜；愛戴；極喜歡；迷戀15沐風教資例句：adorev.崇拜；愛戴；極喜歡；迷戀15沐風教資enjoy/win/gainhighpopularity享有、贏得盛譽例句：“WhiteCat”soappowderenjoystremendouspopularityforitsgoodquality.LuXunenjoystremendouspopularityinChineseLiterature.popularadj.（文）公眾的；人民的；普及的；普遍的；populargovernment民主政府；popularopinion輿論;popularprice價錢低廉;popularsuperstition民間迷信popularityn.出名；受大家喜愛16沐風教資enjoy/win/gainhighpopula9.Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.1)attractone’sattention引起了某人的注意（attracttheattentionofsb.） drawone’sattention； occupyone’sattention arrestone’sattention; captureone’sattention winone’sattention; cometoone’sattention2)risetofame名聲雀起Risetothetopofone’sprofession成為行業(yè)中的佼佼者

17沐風教資9.Mendozarosetofameswiftlfamen.名氣；名望（褒義詞）winfame贏得名聲;risetofame一舉成名；名聲顯赫;cometofame名聲鵲起;fameandfortune名與利eg.Theyoungmusicianrosequicklytofame.reputationn.名氣；名望（中性詞） win/earn/establishareputationeg.Hiskindnesswonhimareputationasagoodman. liveuptoone’sreputation名不虛傳；不負眾望eg.Theeccentricliveduptohisreputationandarrivedlateagain. haveagood/bad/highreputationfor../as…eg.Heachieved/acquired/attainedaninternationalreputationasapainter.18沐風教資famen.名氣；名望（褒義詞）18沐風教資aneminentscientistEg.Churchillwasoneoftheworld’smosteminentstatement.【聯(lián)想】distinguishedadj.著名的，卓越的，突出的adistinguishedphysician/chemist/visitor…尊貴的客人Eg.Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics/asaneconomist.eminentadj.著名的，杰出的，突出的19沐風教資eminentadj.著名的，杰出的，突出的19沐風教資10.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.

bequicktolearn學的比較快beslowtolearn學的比較慢eg.ThelittleboyisslowtolearnmathsbutquicktolearnEnglish.

20沐風教資10.HeofferedtotrainMendoz11.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.turnagainst1)變得對…不滿eg.Thelittleboyturnedagainsthismotherafterhegotanew-bornsister.2)背叛turnagainstone’smotherland背叛祖國turnagainstone’soldfriend背叛朋友turnagainstone’sprinciples違背原則21沐風教資11.Infact,Mendozasoonbeca12.Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.settledanargument(達到和解)解決問題endanargument結(jié)束一個爭端settleaquarrel解決糾紛 settleadispute解決爭端solve:tofindorprovideawayofdealingwithaproblem找到解決問題的方法solveaproblem解決問題 solveacase破案solvethemurder找到兇手 dissolveamarriage解除婚約

22沐風教資12.Thetwomenquarreledbitt例句：Hewasbitterlydisappointed.他非常失望。Shesweptbitterly.她失聲痛哭。bittertears苦澀的淚水; bitterwinter嚴冬;bitterblames苛責; bitterenemies勁敵;bitterquarrels/fights激烈的爭吵bitterpast/memories痛苦的過去、回憶bitterlyadv.厲害地；苦苦地；強烈地23沐風教資例句：bitterlyadv.厲害地；苦苦地；強烈地231)meet作戰(zhàn)，交手，較量 metHumphriesinthering再度在拳臺交鋒（交手）eg.ChinameetsChineseTaipei.中國隊對戰(zhàn)中國臺北隊。2)onalateroccasion還有一次onanoccasion有一次 onthisoccasion這一次 onseveraloccasions有幾回 onoccasion:fromtimetotime偶爾，時不時的eg.Ihaveonoccasionvisitedherathome.我偶爾去她家拜訪她。14.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.

24沐風教資1)meet作戰(zhàn)，交手，較量14.Mendozametchampion冠軍

runner-up亞軍 3rd-place季軍 goldmedal金牌 silvermedal銀牌 bronzemedal銅牌Itisnotuntil+時間+that…

強調(diào)句型例句：Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthiscenturythatscientistsdiscoveredacureforthisdisease.Notuntil+時間+助動詞+that…Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowthatheat(熱能)is.15.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEng