英語介詞的用法

.Cherry介詞的用法.LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennexttoTommyinfrontofbehind詞匯大閱兵--讓我們先來把耳朵和眼睛喚醒ontheright

ontheleft.ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEinfrontofFOneTwointhefrontof.oninunderfalloff/down

fromthetree.介詞辨析（1)between…and..在……和……之間

(2)in在……里面(表示靜止的位置)into進入,表示運動方向,常用在表示動作的動詞之后,如walk,jump,run等into的反義詞是outof走進....跳進....跑進.....飛進....跑出......走出......什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？1.Lookat

me.()2.Hegoestoschoolby

bike.()3.Heisinterestedin

drawing.()4.Thebookisonthedesk.()代詞名詞

動名詞

介詞:通常用在_________、_______、_______

之前，表示某個人、事物/東西、事件與另一個之間的_________。名詞代詞名詞動名詞關(guān)系.介詞的主要分類：1.atthecinema,inthehospital__________2.Writewithapen,bybus___________3.insummer,onSeptember1st___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地點介詞方式介詞時間介詞固定搭配.一.地點介詞1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..

______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,

inspace…

_______________________3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…___________________________________________________表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞.填上正確的地方介詞：1.在廣州_______Guangzhou2.在電影院_______thecinema3.在湖邊_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.樹上的蘋果apples______thetree6.樹上的小鳥birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在農(nóng)場上________thefarm10.在街道上________thestreetinatbyinonininoutsideonin.0fffall/jumpoffthetreeinthetreeonthetree.二.方式介詞1.writewith

apen,cutwithaknife…____________________2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…

____________________3.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,

inthreelanguage…使用工具用介詞with使用器官用介詞with使用語言用介詞in.4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…

______________________5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans…_______________________6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)___________________________________使用聲音用介詞in使用方法用介詞in或by使用交通工具用by.

但：onthebike,onthebus,onthetrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar….7.inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite…______________________9.lieinbed,afterawhile,inthesun()表示穿衣服用in固定搭配.三.時間介詞1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…_____________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,

onmybirthday…ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning______________________3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,

in1998,inacentury…_________________________表示點鐘或具體一點時間用at表示具體的某一天用on表示表示周、月、季節(jié)、年大于一天的時間用in.5.atnight在晚上6.intheday在白天7.inthemorning在早上8.

intheafternoon在下午9.intheevening在晚上在早上/下午/傍晚用in.Iwasborn_____June

1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____

June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁悶啊!分不清了耶!!!ininon

on.(1)目的介詞：

for為了（表示目的或原因）

to為了…

(2)比較介詞

like象…一樣

as與…一樣（連詞），作為；按照＋句子

than比…to與…相比較

.Challengeyoureyes:.InPicture1,theclockisonthewall.InPicture2,it’sonthefloor.InPicture1,thebooksareonthebookshelf.InPicture2,they’reonthetable.Sampleanswer:.FindtheDifferencePicture

Picture21InPicture1,the…is….InPicture2,it’s…

InPicture1,the…

are….InPicture2,they’re….XXXXXXXXXXXPicture1Picture2XonthewallIdon’tknow.onthewallIdon’tknow.onthetableonthedeskonthedeskonthetableonthefloorIdon’tknow.underthedeskIdon’tknow..Doyourememberthem?…

在…歲時___theageof

有時___times

開始,在…起初___thebeginningof

此刻___themoment=now

在…結(jié)尾,在…盡頭___theendof例如____example

匆忙地___ahurry

到…的時候____thetime

從…到…_____…___…

在戶外,在野外___theopenair

atatatatatforinbyfromtoin比一比，哪組好.

相鄰，靠近next___將來___thefuture

由于,幸虧thanks___

過了一會兒_______awhile在地球上___earth遍及all_____

下課/放學(xué)/下班后______class/school/work

展出___show值日___duty

獨立,單獨all___oneself

令(某人)驚訝___one’ssurprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover比一比，哪組好：.在下列情況下，時間狀語前不用介詞：1.當時間狀語是today,tonight,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening等時。Shewenttotheparkyesterday.I’llbefree