英語選修8第一單元

.1Module8Unit1

AlandofdiversityLanguagePoints.2Saythewordsaccordingtoexplanations.1mostthingsorpeopleinagroup…2withthehelpofsomething…3thestateofbeingaslave4machinethatflies,helicopter5groupormassofdifferentthings6belongtoacertaincountry7apersonwhoapplies8pointto,pointout,showsomething;beasignofsomething9putorsetinorintosomething10paytousesomething,ortousesomeone'shelp

majoritybymeansofslavery

aircraft

mixture

nationality

applicantindicate

inserthire.31.prehistoricadj.史前的______________n.2.reactvi.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)__________n反應(yīng),反作用3.___________vt.解釋、說明illustrationn.4.____________n.（從外國移入的）移民__________n.移民immigratev.使移居入境/移來5.__________v.indicationn.指示；象征6.slaven.奴隸________n.奴隸制度、奴隸身份7._________n.國籍_______n.國家,民族_______adj.國家的,民族的________adj.&n當(dāng)?shù)厝耍槐緡?._____________n.大多數(shù)、大半_________adj._____________n.少數(shù),少數(shù)派,少數(shù)民族prehistoryreactionillustrateimmigrantimmigrationindicateslaverynationalitynationnationalnativemajoritymajorminority.4majorityn.大多數(shù)、大半

minorityn.少數(shù),少數(shù)派,少數(shù)民族*inthe／amajority占多數(shù);屬多數(shù)1)themajorityof

謂語動(dòng)詞取決于majority后面所加的名詞。

Themajorityofstudents____hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage____easytorepair.2)Themajority單獨(dú)做主語謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。

Themajority_______(be)againsttheplan.3)表示領(lǐng)先多少票數(shù)時(shí)用不定冠詞aEg.Hewaselectedbyamajorityof50.areisis/are.59._____________n.申請(qǐng)人________vi.申請(qǐng)______________n申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)表,應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用10._____n./v.混合；拌和;結(jié)合_________n．混合；混合狀態(tài)；混合物___________________把……和……混合11.____________adj人種的；種族的__________n.種族racialistn._____________12.___________n社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人adj社會(huì)主義者的___________n社會(huì)________adj社會(huì)的,愛交際的,社交的13._____________adj中心的；中央的；主要的___________n中心；中央14.______________百分比,百分率(單詞前面不用具體的數(shù)據(jù))eg:alarge/highpercentage______________百分之…(單詞前通常有具體的數(shù)據(jù))--What____________ofstudentsinyourschoolgotocollege?--97_________.

applicantapplyapplicationmixmixturemix…with/and…racialrace種族主義者socialistsocietysocialcentralcenterpercentagepercentpercentagepercent.615.______________________u.n.行李一件行李____________________________________16.__________adj顯而易見的/顯然的/表面上的___________adv___________v.17.__________n.西班牙Spanishadj.西班牙(人)的,西班牙語的n.西班牙人,西班牙語18.__________n.丹麥____________adj.丹麥(人)的,丹麥語的n.丹麥人,丹麥語19.__________n.韓國____________adj.韓國(人)的；n.韓國人;朝鮮語20.__________n.巴基斯坦______________adj.巴基斯坦(人)的；巴基斯坦人21._____________用……辦法；借助luggage/baggageapieceofluggage/baggage

anarticleofluggage/baggageapparentapparentlyappearSpainDenmarkDanishKoreaKorean

PakistanPakistanibymeansof.7means手段,方法、工具

all/such/these/those

means---v.復(fù)數(shù)

every/sucha/this/thatmeans—v.單數(shù)*bymeansof=byusing用……辦法；借助

bythismeans用這個(gè)辦法

byanymeans無論如何

byallmeans:①

盡一切辦法

②anyway

無論如何/務(wù)必

③Surely/Ofcourse

當(dāng)然可以.8*bynomeans=not

abit決不Bynomeans____giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty.A.theywillB.willtheyC.theywouldD.wouldthey注意放在句首時(shí)主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝。means方法、手段、工具，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，多和介詞by

搭配。way

方法，普通用語?？捎糜谌魏翁幚硎挛锏姆绞?。多于介詞in搭配。method

方法，理論，指合乎邏輯或系統(tǒng)的方法。多和介詞with

搭配。

D.9eg：teachingmethod教學(xué)方法Only___thismethodcanyougetmuchbenefitfromitwhenreading.A.inB.onC.withD.byWelookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous______transport.A.meansB.methodsC.waysD.mannersCA.1022.___________________習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等，_____________________謀生23._________-__________ing-_________ed-________edvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn);想起；想到；存在；被發(fā)現(xiàn)________________被想到；出現(xiàn)在大腦中

Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat..某人想到..24.______-__________ing-________ed-________ed滑行、滑動(dòng)、滑25.____________n面包房、面包廠__________n.面包師___________v.26.______________與..合作或一起工作27._________v/n租用、雇傭________v解雇28.____________包括、吸收makealifemake/earnalivingbyoccuroccurroccurroccurroccurtoslipslippslippslippbakerybakerbaketeamupwihthirefiretakein.11Itwasa____________fromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.Takecareofourl__________whileIfindacab.Anincreasep______________ofthepopulationowntheirownhomes.Theseanimalsi________________toNorthAfricainwinter.Ithinktheirfailureisduetoam____________ofbadluckandpoormanagement.Hisangryr_________tothedecisionwasbeyondmyimagination.Thequickestm________oftravelisbyplane.Ihavefinishedthismagazine.CanIs________withyou?pparentuggageercentagemmigrateixtureeactioneanswap.12_______________thebigcompanyistheonlywaytobreakoutofmoneyproblem.Youmustlearnhowto____________airwhenlearningtoswim.Theactressrosetofameovernight_______________herperfectperformanceinthefilm.Itsuddenly____________methatIhadn’tturnedoffthegas.Thedevelopmentzonewhichwas______________bythecitygovernmentseveralyearsagohasbeendevelopedintothebaseofhightechnique.Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto____________.Toteamupwithtakeinbymeansofoccurredtomarkedoutmakealife1.illustratevt.解釋、說明

illustrationn.2.slaven.奴隸

slaveryn.奴隸制度、奴隸身份3.Spainn.西班牙

Spanishadj.西班牙(人)的,西班牙語的n.西班牙人,西班牙語4.majorityn.大多數(shù)、大半

minorityn.少數(shù),少數(shù)派,少數(shù)民族5.immigrantn.（從外國移入的）移民

immigrationn.移民

immigratev.使移居入境/移來6.nationalityn.國籍

nationn.國家,民族

nativeadj.&n.

.149.percentage

百分比,百分率(單詞前面不用具體的數(shù)據(jù))percent百分之…(單詞前通常有具體的數(shù)據(jù))10.mixn.混合;結(jié)合

v.混合；拌和;結(jié)合

mixturen．混合；混合狀態(tài)；混合物

mix…with／and….把……和……混合11.racialadj人種的；種族的

racen.種族12.applicantn.申請(qǐng)人

applyvi.申請(qǐng)*applyforsth.tosb.vt.運(yùn)用

beappliedtosthapplication

n申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)表,應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用.1513.socialistn社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人

adj社會(huì)主義者的

societyn社會(huì)

socialadj社會(huì)的,愛交際的,社交的14.centraladj中心的；中央的；主要的

centren中心；中央

inthecenterof在中間,在中央

15.occur-occurring-occurred-occurred

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn);想起；想到；存在；被發(fā)現(xiàn)*Sthoccurto

sb

被想到；出現(xiàn)在大腦中

Itoccurs/occurredto

sbthat..某人想到...1617.indicatev.指出、標(biāo)示、表明、暗示

indicationn.指出,指示,跡象,暗示18.luggage/baggageu.n.行李19.apparentadj顯而易見的/顯然的/表面上的

apparentlyadv顯而易見地/表面上地20.slip-slipped-slipped滑行、滑動(dòng)、滑21.bakeryn面包房、面包廠

bakern.面包師23.hirev/n租用、雇傭

firev解雇

.17“許多，大量”修飾可數(shù)名詞Many+n.pl.manya/an+n.單數(shù)agreat/goodmany+n.pl.alargenumberof+n.pl.修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountofamountsof注意manya+n.單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)注意amountsof+u.n謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)24.Agreat/goodmany+npl----v復(fù)數(shù).18修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞alotoflotsofaquantityofquantitiesofplentyof注意quantity后的單復(fù)數(shù)由quantity的本身決定.19單詞拼寫1.TheTaiwanS_____separatesTaiwanIslandfromthemainland.2.Onlyafewofthemthoughthighlyoftheplan.Them______wereagainstit.3.Nowinchina,anincreasingp_________ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.4.－What’syourn_________?

－I’mBritish.5.Myfatherh_____threementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.6.Hehastwentyheadsof_____(牛)onhisfarm.

trait

ajorityercentageationalityired

cattle.20單詞拼寫7.Thebrothersd_____widelyintheirtastes.8.Thequestionisquites_____________,whilethatoneismuchmorecomplicated.9.Itisquited_________tohearthebadnews.10.Smokingisf_________inpublicplaces.11.Hissuggestionsoundsquiter__________tomostofus.12.Thefilmwasa___________(商業(yè)的)success.13.I’dliketocome,too,ifyouhaveno_____(反對(duì)).14.He______(僅僅)askedusournames.iffer

traightforwardisturbingorbiddeneasonablecommercialobjectionmerely.211.用……方法；借助_________________