2022年山東省泰安市泰前辦事處黃山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省泰安市泰前辦事處黃山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A本題一般。句意：是這個老師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)贏得了他的學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于，因為”；withregardto表示“至于，關(guān)于”；intermsof表示“就……而言”；inreferenceto表示“關(guān)于，至于”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項?！究键c】考查介詞短語辨析。2.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers

basicEnglishgrammar,is

onlyforbeginners.A.as;meant

B.to;considered

C.for;intended

D.to;intended參考答案：D3.–WhynotinviteJanetoourparty?–______!EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.A.Ofcourse.

B.Noway

C.Goahead

D.Outofquestion參考答案：B考查情景交際。根據(jù)空格后面的句子EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.（每當(dāng)我和她談話時她都態(tài)度冷淡）可知，后者不愿意邀請Jane參加聚會，因此答案選B。noway表示“不行；沒門”。4.TheeducationreformisbeingcarriedoutinChina.It’scertainthatacompletelynewsituationwill_________whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.advocate

B.advance

C.arise

D.arouse

參考答案：C

根據(jù)后句條件狀語的內(nèi)容可知，新形勢將出現(xiàn)。arise“出現(xiàn)”正確。5.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas

.

A.phenomena

B.dilemma

C.diploma

.

D.bacteria參考答案：D略6.

Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______

hismind.

A.on

S.in

C.with

D.at

參考答案：解析：A

onone’smind為固定短語，意思為“使擔(dān)憂”，inone’smind記住，掛在心上7.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,

nootherpersonshouldbeInvolved.

A．which

B．inthat

C．that

D．inwhich

參考答案：D考查介詞前置的定語從句。此處可改寫為：whichnootherpersonshouldbeinvolvedin，這里in被前置8.Ourpsychologyteacherseemsunabletoexplaineverythinginaway____makessensetous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.

/

D.that參考答案：D9.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow參考答案：A10.Accordingtotheregulationsofthedepartmentstore，allpayments________incash．A．shallbemade

B．shallmake

C．wouldbemade

D．wouldmake參考答案：A11.28．Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia．

A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D略12.—Whatisthenecessitytowritethiskindofpaper?—______ofthehistoryofTangDinasty.A.GoodinformationB.GoodknowledgeC.Goodknowing

D.Agoodknowledge參考答案：D解析：agoodknowledgeof…“很熟悉…”。13.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：B略14.—I’mintendingtodropoutofthematch,forIdon’thaveaslighthopeinwinning.—Impossibleisnothing!Youshouldhaveatry

.

A．instead

B．somehow

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：C略15.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall

D．need參考答案：B16.Thisbookisconsideredtobethebestnovelofitskindever

.A.towrite

B.written

C.havingwritten

D.writing參考答案：B二、完型填空17.JustbeforeChristmas,mydaughterKatieandIwentovertomyDad’splacetodecorate.Hangingthe21ornamentsinPapa’stree,Icouldn’thelpgently22theveryoldestoftheglassballs.ThoseIhungontheupper-mostbranchesweresafelyoutof23oftinyhands.Whenthetreewasbeautifully24andshinning,we25mydadgoodbye.Backhome,inthequietdarkness,memoriescamecrowdingintomy_26_.

TheChristmasIturned16,whiledecoratingthetreewithMama,Iaccidentlydroppedandbrokeanornament.Theoldblueglassballwaspeeling;ithadbeenonour27foraslongasIcouldremember.Sadly,Ikneltto28theshatteredpiecesandsurprisedtofindasmallslipofpaper.Unfoldingthetiny29,Irecognizedmyfathercrudelypenciledwriting.30myeyes,Isawmymother’s31expression.“Yourdaddy32thatandstuck33inthatblueballduringourfirstChristmastogether,just34youwereborn.”Shesaidwithasmile.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,exceptfortheproof35inmyhands.ThedaddyIknewalwaysthoughtlittleoffestival,letalonecaredaboutthedecoration.Carefullylayingthenote_36_,Icleanedupthebrokenfragments.“It’sOK,andjustpickoutanotheroftheoldonesand37thenotebackinside.”Mamasaid.Now,asIcarefullyhandlethoseoldornaments,Iloveknowingthatone38asecretbetweenPapaandMama—asecretthatwasobvioustoallwhoknewthem.Thenoteshowsthe39ofmyparents’marriageinthree40words:“Iloveyou.”21.A.latest B.familiar C.new D.attractive22.A.touching B.smelling C.hugging D.glimpsing

23.A.date B.reach C.breath D.order24.A.planted B.cut C.dressed D.polished25.A.angered B.whispered C.calmed D.kissed26.A.mind B.heart C.life D.hope27.A.house B.chair C.box D.tree28.A.bringup B.pickup C.packup D.turnup29.A.message B.notice C.note D.memo30.A.Lifting B.Rolling C.Closing D.Opening

31.A.fond B.thrilled C.embarrassed

D.upset32.A.looked B.helped C.got

D.wrote33.A.him B.you C.us

D.it

34.A.until B.after C.before

D.as

35.A.even B.so C.then D.there36.A.on B.aside C.around D.down

37.A.helped B.heard C.hid D.remembered38.A.holds B.retells C.exposes D.includes39.A.skill B.heart C.hope D.happiness

40.A.clean B.ugly

C.plain D.normal參考答案：21-25BABCD

26-30ADBCA31-35ADDCD36-40BCABC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts．Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations．Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome．●Eitherhave

atrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn．Nothingsays"Hey,wearenothome!"likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway．●Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers（隨機(jī)定時器）．Don'tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime．Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights．Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatimeitmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff．●Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem．Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome．●Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown．Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse．Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin．●Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday．Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem．71．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidaysB．tolettheoutdoorlightsonallthetimeC．totellusmanyfamiliessufferingfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholidayD．totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet．72．Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould

．A．belitinanirregularway

B．bekeptonallthenightC．bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D．beturnedononlyonceoneday73．Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo?A．Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B．StopyourmailserviceatonceC．Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D．Equipyourhomewithasecuritysystem74．Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto

．A．beverypopularwithfamilies

B．havenoeffectonpreventingtheftsC．giveafalseimpressiononthefts．

D．bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect．75．Theunderlinedword"deter"probablymeans“

”A．discover

B．discourage

C．surprise

D．a(chǎn)ttract參考答案：AADCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators（食肉動物，掠奪者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems(莖)ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmor