2022年河北省唐山市遷安鎮(zhèn)第二初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省唐山市遷安鎮(zhèn)第二初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely

somuchmediaattention.A．a(chǎn)debateattractedB．didadebateattract.C．a(chǎn)debatedidattractD．a(chǎn)ttractedadebate參考答案：

B解析：英語(yǔ)中某些表否定意義的副詞如not,no,hardly,never,seldom,little,barely,rarely,scarcely等位于句子開(kāi)頭時(shí)，通常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即采用“助動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分”的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Ateachermustnotshowthatheorshe__________onepupilmorethananother.

A.doubts

B.favors

C.forgives

D.instructs參考答案：B3.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade___theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.unless

C.if

D.as參考答案：B4.

_youdecidenottoreceiveourinformationviaemailanylonger,justclickthelinkbelowtoberemovedfromourlist． A．Should B．Must C．Could

D．Would參考答案：A5.—Ican’tfindFred.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?—Itwasintheoffice

heworked.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．since參考答案：B6.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.A.Actually

B.Really

C.Obviously

D.Generally參考答案：A7.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C8.Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusband_____abeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadprepared

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到家Lily就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一桌美麗的燭光晚宴。根據(jù)題干可知Lily回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)（found），她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備好一桌美麗的燭光晚宴應(yīng)發(fā)生在Lily到家之前。故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone）。故答案選A。9.Tworichmenmade___beton__resultofthehorserace.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：6、(1分)C

解析：ifIcanhelpit意為“如果我有辦法”，表示有辦法做某事，或有辦法控制某個(gè)局面。所提供的情景Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight說(shuō)明如果有辦法，不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的動(dòng)作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。略11.LadyGagatops

listof“l(fā)0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymaderecentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A12.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D13.Ican’tremember_______youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen參考答案：B14.Suchaneffort______theseveresnowdisasterdidn’tpreventthewholenationfromcelebratingthetraditionalChineseNewYearhappily.

A.astheChinesegovernmenthasmade

B.hastheChinesegovernmentmadethat

C.theChinesegovernmenthasmadethat

D.hastheChinesegovernmentmadeas參考答案：B略15.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.as B.that C.when D.where參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”。16.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.whatforC.why D.what參考答案：A情景對(duì)話(huà)題?！拔覀兛梢匝?qǐng)John和Barara才加周五晚的聚會(huì)?！薄盀槭裁床荒?，我立刻給他打電話(huà)”A.whynot“為什么不”

B.whatfor“為什么”

C.why“為什么”

D.what“什么？”二、完型填空17.ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,

36

acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases，

37

atschoolforpracticehours

38

anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.__40___，oneday，inthemusicclassthatwas__41_ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculum，hewasplayingidly（隨意地）onthepianoandfoundit____42___topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually__43__doingit.Hetriedtohidehis__44__pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad__45__overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,__46__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood___47__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__48__him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a__49__.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery__50__.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas__51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This__52__,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,__53__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe__54__looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__55__.36.A.travelling

B.marching

C.pacing

D.struggling37.A.risingup

B.comingup

C.drivingup

D.turningup38.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since39.A.betray

B.accept

C.avoid

D.appreciate40.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Thus

D.Moreover41.A.part

B.nature

C.basis

D.apirit42.A.complicate

B.safe

C.confusing

D.easy43.A.missed

B.disliked

C.enjoyed

D.denied44.A.transparent

B.obvious

C.false

D.similar45.A.run

B.jogged

C.jumped

D.wandered46.A.because

B.but

C.though

D.so47.A.ear

B.taste

C.heart

D.voice48.A.occurredto

B.tookto

C.appealedto

D.heldto49.A.change

B.chance

C.mission

D.function50.A.seriously B.proudly

C.casually

D.eagerly51.A.committed B.used

C.limited

D.admitted52.A.proved

B.showed

C.stressed

D.meant53.A.pushing

B.dragging

C.lifting

D.rushing54.A.admiring B.pitying

C.annoying D.teasing55.A.over B.aside

C.behind D.out參考答案：36-40.DDACB

41-45.ADCBD

46-50.AACBC

51-55.ADBBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)途黑。BritishmenareencouragedtocryTherearecertainthingsBritishmenliketobelieveaboutthemselves.ThefirstisthatonedaytheywillagainwintheWorldCup.Theyalsobelievetheydonotcry.Overthecenturies,Britonsarebelievedtohavea"stiffupperlip".Butisthistrue?Yes,itis.ArecentstudyarrangedbyKleenexonhowtheBritishexpresstheiremotions(感情)showsthat95percentofthemstillcontaintheiremotions.Moreover,while72percentthinkthisisunhealthy,19percentcan'trememberthelasttimethey"letitout".Asaresult,Kleenexiscarryingoutthe"LetItOut"campaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))thatencouragestheBritishtograbatissueandhaveagoodcry.Thesedays,however,themaleBriton'sattitudetowardcryingischanging.Thoughthemajoritystillstrugglestoopenupemotionally,a2004studybyOxford'sSocialIssuesResearchCenterfoundthat77percentofBritishmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasinglyacceptable.HalfofLondonmalesadmittedcryinginfrontoftheirmothers.

Scotsmenaretheleastemotional,althoughtheyarethemostlikelytocryatweddings.

PeterMarsh,directorofthecenter,said:"Cryingcannowindicatesensitivityratherthanweakness.LikewithDavidBeckham,cryingbecauseyou'redroppingoffyourboyatnurseryisn'tseenasweak."WinstonChurchillwassaidtobeafrequentcrier,sheddingtearsatseeingasurvivorinanairraidshelter,andwhenhesawhiswifeafteralongabsence.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)saythatwhilesocietyhasacceptedthatmencancry,therearelimits.RonaldBracey,aconsultingpsychologist,said:"Ifamanbegantocrywhenhewashavingstitches(縫針)inhospital,hewouldbeconsideredasawimp(軟弱的人).Menstillneedtobeseenasstrongwhenitcomestophysicalpain."67.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.ImpressionofBritishmen.

B.Britishmen'sdreamoftheWorldCup.C.Adviceonhowtocontrolemotions.D.DifferentattitudesBritishmenhavetowardscrying.68.WhichofthefollowingconcerningtheBritishmenisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaresupposedtoeasilycontrolemotionsoverthecenturies.B.TheyareconfidentthattheywillagaingetsuccessfulintheWorldCup.C.About50%ofBritishmenadmittedcryingbeforetheirmothers.D.Nowadays,themaleBriton'sattitudetowardcryingischanging.69.Theword"contain"inparagraph3means______.A.store

B.holdback

C.include

D.stirup（激發(fā)）70.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBritishmen'scrying?A.Theyshouldcryifhurt.B.Theyshouldkeepfirmnottocrytoshowtheyarenotwimps.C.Theyshouldbebraveinfaceofphysicalpainandcryifnecessarywhenfacingotherproblems.D.Theyshould"letitout"whateverproblemstheymeetwith.參考答案：67-70DCBC19.Duringtheholidayseason,manyofusfeelpressuretofindourlovedonesthe“perfect”gift.Why?Becausegift-givinghaslongbeenconsideredaprimewaytoexpresslove.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatsmallactsofkindness,likeakindword,huggingachildorreceivingsympathy,makepeoplefeelmostlovedandsupported.Inthestudy,495menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and93completedaquestionnaireevaluating60possiblewaysthatpeoplecanfeellove.Thestoryboardsincludedsituationslikespendingtimewithfriends,receivinggifts,andspendingtimeinnature.Thesurveyalsoincludednegativeinteractions,likebeingcontrolledandcriticized(批評(píng))byothers.Thefindingshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsthatcloserelationshipscanoffer.Infact,studyparticipantsrankedhumaninteractionasamoresignificantexpressionoflovethanreceivingmaterialitems,likepresents.ConnectingwithotherswasalsoratedmorehighlythangettingpositivefeedbackontheInternet,indicatingthatpeoplegetthemostsupportfrompersonalhumancontact.“Duringtheholidays，anxietyrises,makingithardertoremainpresentwithourselvesandothers.However,thepowerofspendingtimewithanotherpersonisagiftwecangiveatanymoment,”saysDr.CarlaNaumburg,amindfulnesscoachandsocialworkerinNewton,Mass.Hesuggestsbalancingpartyplanningandonlineshoppingwithmomentsofhumanconnection.Activitieslikereadingtoachild,meetingafriendforawalk,ortakingamomenttocallafamilymember,arewaystoexpressloveandcareandcankeepusemotionallygrounded.Whiletheideaofofferinglovedonesthegiftofourtimemaypaleincomparisontogivingthemagenerouspresent,recentresearchshowssharedhumanexperiencescantightensocialbonds.Despitepersonalitydifferences，mostpeopleagreeonwhatmakesusfeelloved—thepresenceofourlovedones.8.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Giftandholidayeconomy.B.Socialandpersonalrelationships.C.Stressandhumanprogress.D.Selfishandgenerouslove.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthequestionaire?A.About500menparticipatedinit.B.Participantsdi