2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市袁集中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市袁集中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactis______Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which______myappearance.A.that;accountsfor B.\;accountsforC.how;giveanexplanationto D.\;giveanexplanationto參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句和動詞短語辨析。句意：事實(shí)是我是作為免費(fèi)的幫手賺得我的船費(fèi)的，這就是我出現(xiàn)的原因。第一個空為表語從句，且從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，且不能省略；accountsfor占據(jù)，是……的原因；giveanexplanationto解釋。故選A。2.---Cometosupper,peter.---Oh,thanks._____abottleofwine.A.I’mbring

B.I’mgoingtobring

C.I’dbring

D.I’llbring參考答案：D3._____inParis,theLouvreisoneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries.

A.Locating

B.Located

C.HavingbeenlocatedD.Beinglocated參考答案：B略4.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B5.Themenwillhavetowaitallday

thedoctorworksfaster．A．if

B．unless

C．before

D．when參考答案：B6.MissLi_____asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.served

B.hasserved

C.hadserved

D.serves參考答案：A略7.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

—Yes.I_______forShenzhentomorrow.

A.amleaving B.wouldleave C.left D.leave參考答案：A8.Sheburst_____whensheheardthesadnews. A.intolaughter

B.intolaughing

C.outcrying

D.outtears參考答案：C9.---It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

---_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.D.It’shardtosay.參考答案：A10.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents’understandingoftheworld,____?Aisit

Barethey

Cisn’tit

Daren’tthey參考答案：C11.We’retryingtoringyouback，Bryan，butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.A．lookedup

B．tookdownC．workedout

D．broughtabout參考答案：B考查動詞短語的用法。lookup查找；takedown記下，寫下；workout制訂；算出；bringabout帶來；產(chǎn)生，引起，導(dǎo)致。句意為：Bryan，我們設(shè)法給你回電話，但我們認(rèn)為我們記錯了電話號碼。故選B項(xiàng)。12.

Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experienceB.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiencesD.experience;hasexperience;experience參考答案：A13.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught參考答案：A考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他得了很嚴(yán)重的感冒，因?yàn)樗诜艑W(xué)回家的路上，淋了雨。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，且“he”與“catch”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選A。14.Ifeltbad

Italkedtothegroup.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.firsttime

D.forthefirestime參考答案：B15.Hispet______byhisfriendwhileheisawaynextweek.A.willtakecareof

B.havetakencareof

C.willbetakencareof

D.willbetakencare參考答案：C16.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback參考答案：A[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：David出生在有三個兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bringup“養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)”；turndown“關(guān)小；拒絕”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻礙”。]二、完型填空17.SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso

36

onhercareerroad.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa

37

,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe

38

monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial

339

madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海綿).So

40

shewantedtogobackto

41

aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin42

andcouldrealizeherdream,and43shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—

_44

tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital(個人表演),she

45

askherdadaboutherperformance.“You

46

havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget

47

.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric

48

bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit

49

everyonetotearsandthis50

pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe51question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwas

52

movinganeventthatafilmproducer

53

tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad54todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”

55

isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.36A.leftalone

B.cutoff C.keptout D.putout37.A.top B.height C.point D.stop38.A.unforgettable B.painful C.busy

D.free39.A.flower B.leg C.gift D.box40.A.strangely B.gradually C.heavily D.strongly41.A.home B.school C.dancing D.walking42.A.thedoctor B.thestage

C.herself D.herdad43.A.however B.even C.since D.therefore44.A.starting B.remembering C.wanting D.learning45.A.could B.would C.should D.might46.A.yet B.ever

C.also D.still47.A.inreturn B.inturn C.insurprise D.inanger48.A.change B.movement

C.comeback D.promise49.A.made B.moved C.let

D.forced50.A.story B.performance C.decision D.accident51.A.same B.new

C.normal

D.interesting52.A.such B.this C.very

D.so53.A.allowed B.pretended

C.refused D.decided54.A.tried

B.managed

C.thought D.imagined55.A.Nothing B.Anything

C.Something D.Everything參考答案：36-40BDBBD

41-45CCDDB46-50DACBB

51-55ADDBA三、閱讀理解18.

MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,wastravelinginFrance.Oncehewasverytiredandwantedtosleep.HethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhentheycametoDijon.Butfirstheexplainedthathewasaveryheavysleeper."I'llstronglyprotest(抗議)whenyoutrytowakemeup,"hesaidtotheconductor."Butdonottakeanynotice,justputmeoffthetrainanyway."

ThenMarkTwainwenttosleep.Later,whenhewokeupitwasnighttimeandthetrainwasinParisalready.HerealizedatoncethattheconductorhadforgottentowakehimupatDijon.Heranuptotheconductorandbegantoshoutathim."Ihaveneverbeensoangryinallmylife,"MarkTwainsaid.

Theconductorlookedathimcalmly."YouarenothalfsoangryastheAmericanwhomIputoffthetrainatDijon,"hesaidloudly.

11.MarkTwaincouldn'twakeuphimselfbecause________.

A.hewassobusy

B.hewasverytired

C.hewasawriter

D.hewassoheavyasleeper12.MarkTwaintoldtheconductor__________.

A.itwasdifficulttowakehimupwhenhefellasleep

B.hewastooheavytobewokenup

C.hewastoostrongtotakeanynotice

D.heshouldbehelpedashehadsomethingheavywithhim13.MarkTwainwantedtogoto_________.

A.France

B.Paris

C.Dijon

D.America14.WhydidMarkTwaingetsoangry?

A.Becausetheconductorhadputsomeoneelseoffthetrain.

B.BecausetheconductorhadforgottentoputhimoffinParis.

C.BecausetheconductorhadforgottentowakehimupatDijon.

D.BecauseMarkTwainhadnothadenoughsleep.15.Theconductor_______.A.wasamanwhodidn’tcaremuchaboutothers’feelings.B.didn’trealizewhathadhappenedwhenhewasshoutedatC.putMarkTwainoffatDijonbyaccidentD.becameextremelyangrywhenhewasshoutedandshoutedback參考答案：DACCB19.Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical（批判性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（過程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning(錯誤的推理).Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker;ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday'sworld,fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBanishHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak