2022-2023學年浙江省金華市第三中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省金華市第三中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D略2.Althoughlivingona

income,theSmithsleadahappylife.A.modest

B.mildC.evident

D.acute參考答案：A選A。modest在此處為notverygreat,big,orexpensive之意，不太大的；不很貴的。modestincome收入居中，不太高的收入。盡管收入不太高，Smith一家過著幸福的生活。3.—Isthereanysecretofhissuccess?—Atnotime

．A．henevergivesup

B．hegivesupC．doeshegiveup

D．didhegiveup參考答案：C4.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A．a(chǎn)re

B．do

C．will

D．have參考答案：A5.Ifyouwouldliketohearworldnews,______toVOAatthebeginningofthehour,UniversalTime.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listened參考答案：A6.____

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.

A.Once

B.While

C.Until

D.As

參考答案：A7.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming參考答案：A8._____abrightreaddancingshoe,shestartedtoperformelegantdanceswitharmsandfingertipswithherbodyturningbeautifullywithrhythmicstepsandmovements.A.Worn

B.Wearing

C.Beingworn

D.Towear參考答案：B9.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.onconditionthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime參考答案：A10.–Whoareplayingfootballinthegymnow?–________thestudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis參考答案：B11.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere參考答案：D12.Aftertheearthquake,ittookthemquitesometimetobringthecitybackto_____.A.common

B.normal

C.ususal

D.general參考答案：B13.________thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.A.Forget;and

B.Forgetting;and

C.Forget;/

D.Toforgetting;/參考答案：A14.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognized參考答案：C15.Duetothepresentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimagine________suchtragedieswastobangunsacrosstheUS.A.toprevent B.preventing C.prevented D.havingprevented參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：鑒于目前的校園槍擊事件，總統(tǒng)所能想到的防止此類悲劇發(fā)生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止槍支。此處修飾theonlyway需用不定式做后置定語，短語theonlywaytodosth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。故選A。16._____________madeJimmostexcitedwas,Ithink,____________hehadpassedalltheexams.

A.That,what

B.What,which

C.That,which

D.What,that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SeveralmonthsagoIwasinvolvedinacaraccident.Thatmoment36myviewsonlife.Allmylife1hadbeenwaiting

37

Icouldgetmydriver's

38

andmyfirstcar.WhenI

39

gotmylicenseandmydadbroughtthecartothehouse,Ifeltvery

40

.Fromthatdayon,themost41

thinginmylifewasthatcar.EverydayIwouldgethomeand42

whatelseIcoulddotomakeitbetter.Mycarwasmy

43

andjoyandwhen1hadfixeditupinto"perfect"condition,Ifinallybeganto

44

it.EverytimeIgotintomycarIfeltthegreatest,_45

nothingcouldstopme,butonedayIwas

46

thatjustlikeeveryotherperson,Icouldbebroken.Onenight,thoughitwastoo

47

outsidetoseeclearly,Iwasinthe

48

withmyfriends.Ifeltunstoppablewhiledriving,

49

soonenoughIwasshownthatIwasn't.WhiledrivingdownamainstreetIfelt1was50

thecar.Itwasflying.WhenI

51

whatwashappening,theonlythingIcoulddowasprotectmyfriendsfrombeinghurtbadly.AftertheaccidentIdon'tremembermuch,butIdorememberthe

52

Iwasin,notonlyphysicalbutalsothethoughtthatthelivesofotherswere

53

forafewsecondsandImayhavedroppedthem.Thememoryofthatdaywillnever

54

me.Ilearnedthatmaterialthingsshould

55

bethemostimportantthingsinyourlife.IalsolearnedthatIneedtoappreciatethethingsandpeoplearoundme.36.A.formed B.changed C.replaced D.moved37.A.until B.after C.when D.since38.A.test B.guide C.advice D.license39.A.finally B.happily C.actually D.immediately40.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.embarrassed41.A.difficult B.comfortable C.successful D.important42.A.notice B.watch C.see D.find43.A.pride B.memory C.task D.inspiration44.A.repair B.check C.drive D.clean45.A.though B.asif C.eventhough D.despite46.A.shown B.decided C.thought D.appeared47.A.cold B.wet C.dark D.fine48.A.office B.house C.school D.car49.A.so B.because C.but D.before50.A.takingadvantageof B.losingcontrolofC.makinguseof D.puttinganendto51.A.expected B.realized C.accepted D.wondered52.A.situation B.surprise C.hospital D.pain53.A.inmyhands B.withinmyreachC.beyondmyimagination D.atmymercy54.A.impress B.leave C.trouble D.interrupt55.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.mainly參考答案：36-40.BADAC

41-45.DCACB

46-50.ACDCB

51-55.BDABC三、閱讀理解18.

Conceptsfromscienceandnaturearefilledwithourlanguage’scommonphrases,idiomsandspokenexpressions.Theunbelievingexpression“Well,I’llbeamonkey’suncle”hasitsorigininbitterdisbeliefoverDarwin’swritingsonevolution.Thesecolourfulexpressionsbringspice(趣味)toourlanguage.Yetcertainwell-usedphrasesfromsciencearejustplainwrong!Someareobvious,yetweusethemanyhow.Forexample,apersonwhoacutelyshakesherheadandsays“Awatchedpotneverboils”whileyouarewaitingsecondaftertiringsecondfortestresultstoarriveorjobofferstocomeinknowsthatifshesatdownandwatchedapotcontainingwateronastoveoverhighheatforlongenough,thewaterwilleventuallyboil.However,afewphraseshavelessobviousscientificinaccuracies.Hereareafewforyoutoconsider.Onceinabluemoon:Thispoeticphrasereferstosomethingthatoccursextremelyrarely.Abluemoonisthetermcommonlyusedforasecondfullmoonthatoccasionallyappearsinasinglemonthofoursolar-basedcalendars.Theproblemwiththephrase,however,isthatbluemoonsarenotsorare.Theyhappeneveryfewyearsatleast,andcanevenhappenwithinmonthsofeachotherwhenthe29.5-daylunarcycleputsthefullmoonatthebeginningofanymonthbutFebruary.Theusageof“bluemoon”asthesecondfullmooninamonthdatesbacktoa1937MarineFarmer’sAlmanac.Butbeforethat,bluemoonsmeantsomethingslightlydifferent.Typically,12fullmoonsoccurfromwintersolsticetothenextwintersolstice,butoccasionallyafourthfullmooninaseasoncouldbeobserved.Insuchacase,oneofthefourfullmoonsinthatseasonwasknownas“blue”.Wherethere’ssmoke,there’sfire:Thephrasemeansthatifsomethinglookswrong,itlikelyiswrong.Butlet’sstepback.Doyoualwayshavetohavefireifyouseesmoke?Answeringthatfirstrequiresdefining‘fire”,Merriam—Webster’sfirstdefinitionoffireis“thephenomenonofcombustionmanifestedinlight,flameandheat”.Combustionisthechemicalreactionthatoccurswhenfuelisburnedinthepresenceofoxygen---denyingafireanyofthesethreethingswillstopthefire;attemptingtostartafirewithoutanyoneofthethreethingswillbeimpossible.Incompletecombustion---whatoccurswhenyoulightagasstove---thefireproducesnosmoke.However,whenmostmaterialsareburned,theyhaveincompletecombustion,whichmeansthatthefireisn’tabletocompletelyburnallofthefuel.Smoke,then,canbeconsideredtobeaproductofpyrolysis(高溫分解)ratherthanoffireitself.You’reprobablythinking---sowhat?Togetthesmoke,afireneededtobepresentatsomepoint,right?Notalways.Diamondsareforever:ThankstotheDeBeersslogan,decoratingyourhoney’sneck,wristsandfingerswithdiamondsmeanstrueandtimelesslove.Ofcourse,noobjectthatyoucanholdinyourhandcanlastforever.Butdiamondshaveaspecialreasonforbeingincapableoftimelessness.WithouttheextremepressuresofthedeepEarthwheretheyformed,adiamondwillslowlyturnbackintographite(石墨),whichiswhytheolderadiamondis,themoreinclusionsit’slikelytohave.Whatcommonphrasespushyourbuttonswhenviewedunderthemicroscopeofscience?Areyoucuriousaboutthehiddenknowledgeofsome“big”phrases?Orperhapsyouhavetheabilitytouncoverthesecretofsomeunscientificphrases?Letusknow!59.Accordingtothepassage,thebluemoon_________.A.appearsatthebeginningofamonthB.gainsitsmodernmeaningbefore1937C.presentsitselfquitefrequentlysometimesD.canneverbeseenbypeopleinFebruary60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.theolderadiamondis,themorevaluableit’slikelytobe.B.FireisnotnecessarilycausingsmokeC.SmokeisaproductofcompletecombustionD.thelessobviousscientificinaccuraciesofsomephrasesmakethemmoreuseful61.Theunderlinedphrase“pushyourbuttons”inthelastparagraphmeans“_______”.A.impressyoualot

B.frightenyoumuch.C.surpriseyougreatly

D.makeyouloseyourinterest62.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientificinaccuraciesofthephrasesis________.

A.indifferent

B.objective

C.critical

D.favourable參考答案：CBAD本文為說明文，主要講述生活中一些不符合科學原理的句子或短語，同時介紹了這些句子或短語背后的信息。59.C60．B考查細節(jié)理解。從倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Smoke,then,canbeconsideredtobeaproductofpyrolysis(高溫分解)ratherthanoffireitself.You’reprobablythinking---sowhat?Togetthesmoke,afireneededtobepresentatsomepoint,right?Notalways.”，可知，有煙不一定會有火。故選B。61．A考查詞義猜測。從最后一段第二句“Areyoucuriousaboutthehiddenknowledgeofsome“big”phrases?”可知，往往印象深刻的事情會引起好奇。故選A。19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?

Motherswhofeeltheirchildrendon'tappreciatethemcanaddanothergrievancetothelist:halfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem．Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations．Still,mumsshouldfeelbetterthantotalstrangers,whoaretoldliesanastonishing77%ofthetime．

BellaDepauloandateamofpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,asked77undergraduatestokeeparecordofalltheirconversationsforaweek,andwritedownwhethertheyliedatanytime．DePaulonamedlyingbroadly,as"whenyouintentionallytrytomisleadsomeone",soshewouldcatchthesmallestoflies．

Thestudentstoldanaverageoftwoliesaday．Theysaidtheyhadbeenstudyingwhentheyhadbeenoutdrinking．Onetoldhisparentsthatatextbookcost$50ratherthan$20sothattheywouldsendhimextramoney．Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty．"Theyareeverydaylies,"saysDePaulo．

DePauloandhercolleaguesconcludethatpeopletendtotellfewerliestothosetheyfeelclosestto．Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime．Inc