2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市大橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市大橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A略2.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?參考答案：A3.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinShanghai_____netizens,whileinlessdevelopedareas,onlythreepercent___online.A.are,are

B.is,is

C.are,is

D.is,are參考答案：A試題分析：考查主謂一致。population做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果是population中的一部分做主語(yǔ)，則后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：上海大約有三分之一的人是網(wǎng)民而在不發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)只有3%的人上網(wǎng)。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】population作主語(yǔ)的主謂一致問(wèn)題一、總的原則1.表示意義較抽象的“人口”時(shí)，表單數(shù)意義；表示某地區(qū)的全體居民時(shí)，為集合名詞，既可表示單數(shù)意義(視為整體)也可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(考慮其個(gè)體)。如：China’spopulationisbyfarthelargestofanycountry.中國(guó)是全世界人口最多的國(guó)家。二、注意之處若其后跟的是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且表語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Onethirdofthepopulationherearefarmers.這里三分之一的人口是工人。4.Everytime,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,thelazyboywould_____anexcuese.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeof

D.makefor參考答案：B5.

,Idon'tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalwaysrudetohisparents.A.Tobehonest

B.Tomysurprise

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident參考答案：A6.HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn’t______themofthetruthofmystory.A.remind

B.convince

C.rid

D.inform

參考答案：B7.Motheraskedtheyoungestson

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B略8.Heisverypopularwithsomepeople_________henevertakespartintheprogramsonTV.A.eversince

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：B略9.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.

A.employ

B.persuade

C.prepare

D.urge參考答案：B略10.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.A.stayedB.hadstayed

C.stayD.would

stay參考答案：C11.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the參考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間”。12.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtotheparty?

—_____,50.A.Intotal

B.InsurpriseC.Insteadof

D.Inotherwords參考答案：A略13.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother參考答案：B14.

Luckily,thedriverstoppedthecar_____,savingthedog’slife.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.attimes

D.atatime參考答案：B15.Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither

B．norwillIC．eitherIwill

D．neitherwon'tI參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句式。句意：如果你不想選擇這個(gè)薄的，我也不想。根據(jù)句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用將來(lái)時(shí)。

16.Kateaskedthegirlto________sothatshecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown

B.comedown

C.settledown

D.breakdown參考答案：C試題分析:句意：凱特讓這個(gè)女孩安靜下來(lái)以便她能聽清她丈夫在電話里說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。A慢下來(lái)；B下來(lái)；C定居下來(lái)，安靜下來(lái)；D機(jī)器出故障，人身體垮掉。根據(jù)sothat從句的內(nèi)容可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。二、完型填空17.Thelectureonsmokingwasoveratlast.Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad___1___onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.Wewere___2___togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus___3___andsaid,I’vegotalittle___4___foryouboys.MrsSmithhasjustlostherwatchontheplayground.Thiskindofthinghashappened___5___,shesays----itjust___6___offherwrist(手腕).So,lookaroundforit,willyou?___7___ifyou’recleverenoughtofindit.Let’s___8___itcleartheboywhodoes___9___willgetausefulreward(獎(jiǎng)賞).Atoncewestartedlookingforthewatch.Everybodywishedtobethe___10___one.Suddenly,Jimstoppedandbentdownasifto___11___something.And___12___hewasinfrontofMrsSmith,allsmiles,___13___thewatchtoher.MrsSmith,however,didn’tseematall___14___.Infact,shelookedangry.Shetookthewatchwithout___15___a“Thankyou”.Jimgot___16___alargepieceofpaperfromtheheadmaster,who___17___himtowriteacomposition___18___thedangersofsmoking.Whatcould___19___Jimwriteabout?Hehadn’tlistenedtothelectureandhadnothingtosayonthe___20___.1.A.seen B.dropped C.fond D.laid2.A.about B.able C.sorry D.sure3.A.forward B.together C.straight D.out4.A.fun B.trick C.job D.prize5.A.before B.now C.here D.there6.A.goes B.throws C.slips D.falls7.A.Say B.See C.Guess D.Check8.A.get B.put C.make D.keep9.A.this B.such C.that D.so10.A.lucky B.quick C.early D.worthy11.A.putdown B.giveaway C.findout D.pickup12.A.thefollowingmoment B.thenextmomentC.foramoment D.justamoment13.A.handingout B.turningin C.givingup D.sendingback14.A.pleased B.hurt C.interested D.worried15.A.just B.ever C.even D.almost16.A.herpunishment B.herprize C.hisjob D.hisreward17.A.had B.made C.told D.helped18.A.of B.on C.in D.at19.A.poor B.nervous C.quick D.good20.A.lecture B.point C.matter D.subject參考答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A

6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.B19.A20.DMrsSmith在一次演講中，不慎將手表“遺失”，其后校長(zhǎng)智查丟失手表。1.D。因史密斯太太在演講前，是把表“放”(laid)在桌上。2.A。從語(yǔ)境看，這里意思是說(shuō)：我們正要(beaboutto)…，這時(shí)(when)…。請(qǐng)注意其后的when一詞在這里的含義和作用。3.B。因?yàn)樾ｉL(zhǎng)是要把孩子們召集起來(lái)(callustogether)，以便叫他們?nèi)ァ罢摇眮G失的手表。4.C。校長(zhǎng)叫孩子們?nèi)プ鲆患禄蚬ぷ?job)，即“找手表”。5.A/6.C。校長(zhǎng)知道這表是某個(gè)孩子偷去了，但又不知道具體是哪一個(gè)，所以他假裝說(shuō)這表是史密斯太太不慎丟了，叫孩子們幫她找一找。為了使孩子們更加相信，校長(zhǎng)又說(shuō)：這表只是從史密斯太太手腕中不知不覺(jué)地“滑”(slips)下去的，并且說(shuō)這事“以前”(before)也發(fā)生過(guò)。7.B。這里See=Let’ssee。8.C。注意搭配makesthclear(表明清楚)，原句中it的是形式賓語(yǔ)，其真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的(that)theboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.9.D。這里的doso是指前面提到的tofindit(thewatch)。10.A。因當(dāng)時(shí)孩子們沒(méi)搞清校長(zhǎng)的實(shí)際意思，以為是真的要他們從地上去找表，并認(rèn)為找到表者真的有獎(jiǎng)，所以都開始找表，并希望自己有幸(lucky)找到這塊手表。11.D。這里指Jim假裝彎腰撿(pickup)東西。請(qǐng)注意這句中的asif(好像)對(duì)整篇短文的影響。既然是彎腰好像(asif)撿東西，那么實(shí)際就不是真的撿東西，所以他后來(lái)交給老師的手表就不是撿的，而是偷的。12.B13.B。此處的語(yǔ)境是：Jim“撿”起手表，然后(thenextmoment)就滿面笑容地(allsmiles)跑到史密斯太太面前，將表交給(turningin)了她。14.A

15.C。這里請(qǐng)注意however(但是),infact(事實(shí)上),angry(生氣的)等這些關(guān)鍵性的語(yǔ)境詞。按照一般常識(shí)，你丟了東西，別人撿到東西交給你，你應(yīng)該表示感謝和高興。由于本句用了however這個(gè)詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以這里的MrsSmith并不高興(not...pleased)，甚至看起來(lái)還很生氣(angry)。也正因?yàn)橛辛诉@樣的上文，所以才有這樣的下文：MrsSmith把表拿走“甚至”(even)連謝謝都沒(méi)說(shuō)一句。至此我們?cè)俾?lián)系前文：校長(zhǎng)和史密斯太太不是不知道這表是被偷去的，他們用了這樣一個(gè)計(jì)謀，現(xiàn)在使吉姆乖乖地把表交出來(lái)。這樣一來(lái)，前后的意思也就順理成章了。16.D。注意前文提供的語(yǔ)境：Let’smakeitcleartheboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.17.C。這里選D顯然不合語(yǔ)境要求，而A、B兩個(gè)答案與后面的不定式towrite...不能搭配。18.B。這里的on意為“關(guān)于”。19.A。這里的poor意為“可憐”，聯(lián)系上文，這是顯然的最佳答案。20.D。subject在這里指thedangersofsmoking這個(gè)“主題”。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HotlineshavebecomecommoninChina.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.

That’sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogram.

Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehostistalkingaboutsothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance(無(wú)知).Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplain—howsillythisis!Itwastesalotoftime.Toletthelistenershearthemtheydon’tcarewhatthetopicis,nomatterwhethertheythemselvesareinterestedinitorhowsillytheyappeartobe.I’mtotallyboredbythosepeople.It’snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprograms.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn’tknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.51．Thesentence“somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogram”maytellusthat____．A．Radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongway

B．itisafact

C．Itisagoodidea

D．Somepeoplehaveunclearthoughts52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion．

B．Somepeopledonotknowwhatthehostistalkingabout．

C．Somepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisabout．

D．Thewritertellsusthatthehostissilly．53．Thehosthastoanswerandexplain,____．

A．forthehostworkshard

B．becauseofthecaller’signorance

C．forthehostlikestalkingtothecaller

D．becauseofthequestionsraisedbythelistener參考答案：BDB19.Asshockingastheideaofbabybirdsgrowingupinacigarette-filledhomesounds,anewstudysuggeststhatsomebirdsmaybenefitfromputtingthestufffromcigarettebutts(煙蒂)intotheirnests.Thenicotineremaininginsmokedfilters(濾嘴)mayserveasanaturalinsecticide(殺蟲劑),drivingharmfulinsectsawayfromthenestsandthebabybirdslivingwithin.Tobaccoplantsproducenicotinebecauseitdefendsagainstinsectsthatwouldotherwiseeattheplants. Thebuttsareundoubtedlysmelly.Butbirdsareactuallyquitefondofsmellychemicals,suchasthosefoundinaromatic(芳香的)plants.Somenest-buildingspeciesregularlyfilltheirnestswithfresharomatics,possiblybecausethechemicalsaregoodfortheimmunesystemorthedevelopmentofthechicks.Alternatively,theplantchemicalsmightactasinsecticides. Inthestudy,researchersattheAutonomousUniversityofTlaxcalainMexicosetupheattraps,whichattractharmfulinsects,in55nestsaroundMexicoCity.Sometrapswerelinedwiththestuffinsmokedcigarettefilters.Theotherswerelinedwiththestufffromunsmokedcigarettefilters,whichdidnotcontainnicotineandothersmokingby-products.Whetherthenestheldeggs,chicksornothing,theunsmokedcigarettetrapscollectedmoreharmfulinsects,suggestingthatitisthechemicalsthatdroveharmfulinsectsaway. Inasecondexperiment,theresearcherscollected28housesparrownestsand29housefinch(朱雀)nestsfromMexicoCityimmediatelyafterthechicksflewoutforfood.Theyfoundthatthemoresmokedfilterstufffilledanest,thefewerharmfulinsectsithad. Themissingpieceofthepuzzleiswhetherthereducednumberofharmfulinsectsinthenestsactuallyprovidedanybenefittothechicks.Itisalsounclearifnicotineoranotherchemicalfoundincigarettesmayhaveturnedtheharmfulinsectsoutofthenests. Iftheresultshold,thenthisstudyis