2022年江西省新余市太和圩中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年江西省新余市太和圩中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.33．Whendeeply___inwork,___heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping．

A．a(chǎn)bsorbed;what

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed;whichC．beingabsorbed;as

D．a(chǎn)bsorbing;which參考答案：B略2.WhenIcamein,Ifoundmysister____bythewindow_____abook.A.seated;reading

B.seated;read

C.seating;read

D.seating;reading.參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查分詞的用法。第一空是分詞作定語修飾sister,seated=sitting被動表主動；第二空是sister的賓補，亦為主動關(guān)系，所以選A。3.Aresponsiblegovernmentshouldprovidethosepoorchildrenwith

opportunitiestoreceiveeducation.

A.special

B.equal

C.reliable

D.extra參考答案：B略4.TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow.Aplaying

Btobeplaying

Cplay

Dtoplay參考答案：A5.You_____failtopasstheentranceexaminationifyoudon’tstudyharder．

A．could

B．must

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C略6.Therecentrainyweatherwhichwehaven’tmetwithonly______ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.cameto

C.gotcloseto

D.addedupto參考答案：A7.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddownC.lookedafter D.heldback參考答案：A句意：大衛(wèi)出生于一個三兄弟的家庭，從小就被教育要重視分享。bringup意為“教育”，符合句意。turndown意為“關(guān)小(音量等)”；lookafter意為“照顧”；holdback意為“阻礙”。8.Ineveryclassroomstandsabookshelfonwhicharevariousmagazinesandreferencebooks,makingreadingmaterialsmore________tothestudents.A.

B.accessible

C.

acceptable

D.practical參考答案：B【知識點】形容詞解析：A相對的；B易獲得的；C可接受的；D可操作的。教室書架上的書使得閱讀資料易為學生所得。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c撥】熟記形容詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。9.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew參考答案：C10.31．

globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.

A．Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Butfor

D．Exceptfor參考答案：A略11.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally參考答案：B12.一Ican’tthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme．一______________．

A．Nothanks

B．Withpleasure

C．Mypleasure

D．Pleasedon’tsayso參考答案：C13.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,you________studyharder.Iknowyoucanpassifyoureallytry.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.ought參考答案：B略14.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy

children'searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D15.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：D16.Hesatatthewindowforarestlookingatthefarawayplaces．He

duringthethreehours．A．wasreading

B．read

C．hasread

D．hasbeenreading參考答案：D二、完型填空17.EllaFantwasamiddle-agedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse.She

21Johnverymuch.Inher

22

hecouldn’tdoanything

23

.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast

24

bedandbringhimthepapersto

25

.Itisn’treallytruethathewastoo

26

towork---infacthehadtriedafew

27

.Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto

28

atleastsixwindows.Thenhe

29

abusconductorandonhisseconddayapassengerstolehisbagwithallthefarescollected.He

30

losthisjobasapostman

31

hesentoffalltheletterswhenheshouldhavetakenthemtopeople’shouses.Itseemedthattherewas

32suitableworkforhim.Sohe

33

tojointhearmy.Mrs.Fantwasso

34

aboutthisthatshetoldthe

35

toallherneighbors.“MtJohnisgoingtobeasoldier,”shesaid.Heisgoingtobethebestsoldierthere

36

was.Icantellyou!”Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.His

37mothertraveledtothecityearlyinthemorningtobesureofgettingagoodpositioninthecrowd.Theparadewasfullofsoundandcolor1.ButwhenJohnandhisfellowsoldierscameinsightsomeofthepeoplewatching

38

laughingattheonewhocouldn’tkeeppacewiththeothersastheymarchedalong.ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith

39,shoutedatthetopofthevoice:“Lookatthem!Theyarealloutof

40

exceptmyJohn!Isn’thethebest!”21.A.trusted B.loved C.needed D.believed22.A.hope

B.notes C.eyes D.room23.A.wrong B.great C.good D.strange24.A.in

B.at C.by D.to25.A.imitate

B.read C.keep D.revise26.A.lazy

B.young C.weak D.shy27.A.lessons

B.interviews C.jobs D.lifestyles28.A.drop

B.break C.clean D.lose29.A.found

B.met C.respected D.became30.A.immediately B.only C.even D.completely31.A.because

B.if C.until D.although32.A.some

B.such C.less D.no33.A.began

B.promised C.managed D.decided34.A.worried

B.anxious C.excited D.crazy35.A.event

B.change C.news D.invention36.A.still

B.ever C.never D.just37.A.proud

B.kind C.strict D.intelligent38.A.weretiredof B.stopped C.kept D.couldn’thelp39.A.patience B.happiness C.surprise D.regret40.A.sight

B.mind C.step D.order參考答案：21-25.BCAAB

26-30.ACBDC

31-35.ADDCC

36-40.BADBC三、閱讀理解18.There’ssweetnessintheliesparentstelltheirkids,whichisaverygoodthing,sincetheytellalotofthem.Thelies—nearlyallofthemharmless—maydifferdependingonthefamily.Butfromculturetoculture,there’sonetalltalenearlyallparentstell,andtheytellitrepeatedly:“Wedonothaveafavoritechild.”MomandDadwillsayitseriously.They’llrepeatitendlessly,andinmanycases,they’llbelyingthroughtheirteeth.It’soneoftheworstkeptsecretsoffamilylifethatallparentshaveapreferredsonordaughter,andtherulesforacknowledgingitarethesameeverywhere:Thefavoredkidsrecognizetheirstatusandkeepquietaboutit—thebettertopreservethegoodthingthey’vegotgoingandtokeeptheirsiblings（兄弟或姐妹）offtheirback.Theunfavoredkidshowl(嚎叫)aboutitlikewoundedcats.Andonpainofdeath,theparentsdenyitall.Thestonewallingisunderstandable.Mostparentswanttospareunfavoredkidsthehurtthatthetruthcouldcause.Moreover,thecourtofpublicopinioncanrespondpitilessly—evenfuriously—tomomsordadswhospeaktheforbiddentruth.LastMarch,amotheroftwowroteapostonthewebsiteBundertheheadlineITHINKILOVEMYSONJUSTALITTLEBITMORE.Themomwentonatlengthdescribingthegreaterwarmthshefeelsforherbabyboycomparedwithherbabygirlandevenincludedaphotoofherselfandherunfavoreddaughter.Shewas,predictably,severelycriticized.“Pleaseworkonyourissueslady!”saidonetypicalresponse.“Ifeellyhorribleforyourdaughter!”readanother.Butthentherewasthis:“Icompletelyunderstand.Itoofeelthisway.”Thehardtruthis,mostparentsdo.Inoneresearch,CatherineConger,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,studiedagroupof384siblingpairsandtheirparentsandvisitedthemthreetimesoverthreeyears.Shequestionedthemabouttheirrelationshipsandvideotapedthemastheyworkedthroughconflicts.Overall,sheconcludedthat65%ofmothersand70%offathersexhibitedapreferenceforonechild,usuallytheolderone.Andtherealnumberscanbemuchbigger,sinceparentstryespeciallyhardtohidetheirpreferenceswhenaresearcheriswatching.Ifthescientistsdon’tseethroughthetrick,however,kidsusuallydo—andactaccordingly.Fromthemomentsthey’reborn,brothersandsistersconstantlycompeteforthepreciousresourceofparentalattention,eachfightingtoestablishanidentitythatwillbestcatchMom’sorDad’seye.I’mthesmartestone!I’mthefunnyone!It’shardtopredictthefalloutfromfavoritism.Beingthefavoritemayimproveself-esteemandconfidence.Butstudiesshowitcanalsoleavekidswithasenseofarrogance(傲慢)andprivilege.Unfavoredchildrenmaygrowupwonderingifthey’resomehowunworthyofthelovetheparentsgavegenerouslytothegoldenchild.Buttheymaydobetteratformingrelationshipsoutsidethefamilyasaresultofthat.Andthere’snotellinghowthedifferentialtreatmentwillplayoutamongthekids.“Mymomdidn’tlikemyoldersisteranddidlikeme,”saysRoseannHenry,aneditorandthemarriedmotheroftwogirls.“EveryoneassumedIhaditgreat,exceptthatmysistertortured(折磨)meprettymuchallthetime—andreally,whataffectsdailylifemoreforakid,theapprovalofaparentortheday-to-daytortureofanoldersister?”50.Thesweetnessinthelie“Wedonothaveafavoritechild”isthatparents______.A.keeptellingthesamelieseriously

B.don’twanttohurttheunfavoredkids

C.showpityfortheunfavoredkids

D.don’ttellthetruthtothefavoredkids51.Thefavoredkidskeepitasecretthattheyarethepreferredonesprobablybecause______.A.it’saforbiddentruthB.theysometimesarenotsureabouttheirstatusC.theywanttokeepthebenefitsD.theunfavoredkidsalreadyfeelbadlyhurtbytheirparents52.ThewriterusestheexamplestatedinParagraph3toshow______.A.mothersusuallyliketheirsonsmorethantheirdaughtersB.whyparentsdenythetruthC.mostparentshavethesamefeelingD.howvaluablethepublicopinioncanbe53.Whydidn’tthedatafromCatherineConger’sstudycompletelyreflectthereality?A.Herstudydidn’tlastlongenough.B.Shestudiedaverysmallgroupoffamilies.C.Theparentstriednottoshowtheirpreferences.D.Thesiblingpairsdidn’tcooperatewell.54.Theword“fallout”(Paragraph7)mostprobablymeans______.A.emotionalresponses

B.unpleasanteffects

C.futuredevelopments

D.disappointingperformances55.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.unfavoredkidsmayregardtheunfairtreatmentashelpfulexperiencesB.favoredkidsaremorelikelytotakegoodcareoftheirsiblingsC.unfavoredkidsarelesswell-behavedinschoolsthanfavoredkidsD.favoredkidsmayviewtheirparents’preferencesasabadthing參考答案：BCBCBD19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“IWentSkydivingat84！”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s，Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane，butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001，whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime，ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity(社區(qū))announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave，Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay，Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009，theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis，Idecidedtorealizemydream，eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11，2009，nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor，Jay，guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin，butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13，000feet，Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair，thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto？”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute(降落傘),thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthe