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2022年福建省廈門(mén)市鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案:A2.---HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?---Oh,________thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.
A.inregardto
B.thanksto
C.inspiteof
D.regardlessof參考答案:B3.---I’mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.
---Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundforthem.______________A.It'llbenosweat.
B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wordspaynodebts.
D.Don'tgivemeanyjaw.參考答案:A略4.Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshe_______beverystubbornattimes.
A.should
B.shall
C.must
D.can參考答案:D略5.Frequentlysingle﹣parentchildren____someoftheresponsibilitiesthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.()A.takeoff B.takeafter C.takein D.takeon參考答案:D句意為:經(jīng)常單親家庭的孩子承擔(dān)起一些責(zé)任,而這些應(yīng)該是由缺失的家長(zhǎng)所承擔(dān)的.本題考查take的短語(yǔ)辨析.takeoff意思是“脫衣服,飛機(jī)起飛”;takeafter意思是“與…相像”;takein意思是“接受,理解,欺騙”;takeon意思是“承擔(dān),接受”.takeon經(jīng)常與responsibility連用,表示“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”.結(jié)合句意,本題應(yīng)該選擇D.考生需要理解take與不同的介詞或副詞連用的含義,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ).6.Borninawealthyfamily,theboytookeverythinginhislifeforgranted______forthefirsttimehesawhowpoorfarmersstruggledtosurvivethehardlife.A.until
B.that
C.when
D.while參考答案:A7.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:藥物和醫(yī)療設(shè)備的缺乏是導(dǎo)致這種疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意為"是……的原因";headfor意為"向……前進(jìn)";callfor意為"需要";appealfor意為"呼吁"。故選B項(xiàng)。8.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—
Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetiton?A.Whatfor?
B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.
D.Whynot?參考答案:A22.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-
Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks
B.Yes,please
C.Idon'tlikeit
D.It'smyfavorite參考答案:A10.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,
remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that
B.which
C.who
D.when參考答案:B考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方,照片讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的日子。分析句子可知,本空是指前面的先行詞thepicture,在定語(yǔ)從句中作reminds的主語(yǔ),指物,故用B項(xiàng)。11.
–Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?
–________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute
B.Mypleasure
C.That’sright
D.Atyourservice參考答案:D略12.Thegravityofthemoonwillnotbe_____theearth’s.
A.soastrongpullas
B.asstrongapullas
C.asastrongpullas
D.strongapullthan參考答案:B
13.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot
quietandeasy.A.too
B.much
C.a(chǎn)s
D.still參考答案:C14.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A.CongratulationsB.CheerupC.Goahead
D.Goodluck參考答案:D句意:——我們隊(duì)將會(huì)與火箭隊(duì)比賽,我確信我們會(huì)贏的?!眠\(yùn)。goodluck“好運(yùn)”,是對(duì)別人的祝福,符合句意。congratulations“祝賀;恭喜”;cheerup“振作點(diǎn);高興點(diǎn)”;goahead是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做事情。15.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity,becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the參考答案:A【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意:你真的應(yīng)該充分利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)了。makethemostofsth.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“充分利用”;序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞,表示“又一,再有”,故選A。16.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.
buy
B.tobuy
C.buying
D.tohavebought參考答案:B句意:父親節(jié)將要到來(lái),為了給爸爸買(mǎi)禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢(qián)。解答:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后,但是空格后的部分不是對(duì)bank解釋說(shuō)明,而是說(shuō)明取錢(qián)的目的,因此此題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做目的狀語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式做狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示目的,因此選擇B。二、完型填空17.Iwassurprised______littlebirdscouldeat______manyinsectsin______ashorttime.A.thatso;so;such
B.thatso;such;suchC.thatsuch;so;so
D.thatsuch;so;such參考答案:D三、閱讀理解18.Eversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdyebroke,therehasbeenconfusion(混淆)overpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever.
Sudan1isaredindustrialdye(顏料)thathasbeenfoundinsomechillipowder,butwasbannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU)inJuly2003.
Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeentryingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves.Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled.LastweekSudan’sEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)forclarification(澄清)oftheoriginofthedye’sname.
OmaimaMahmoudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudan’sEmbassyinChina,explainedthepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthecountryandthepoisonousdye."Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,"shesaid."OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedyehadsomethingtodowithourcountry.Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship."
TheFSA,anindependentfoodsecuritywatchdoginBritain,receivedaletterfromtheSudaneseembassylastweek."TheyaskeduswhythedyeisnamedSudan,however,wealsodonotknowhowitgotthename,"shesaid."Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename.Nobodyknowsthereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout."
Sudandyes,whichincludeSudan1to4,arereddyesusedforcolouringoils,waxes,petrol,andshoeandfloorpolishes.TheyareclassifiedascarcinogensbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carcinogenic”meaninparagraphone?A.Causingcancer.
B.Havingsideeffect.
C.Containingpoison.
D.Poisonous.40.HowdidtheSudan1getitsname?A.ThedyeisoftenproducedinSudan.B.ThedyehassomethingtodowiththecountrynamedSudan.C.Nobodyissureoftheoriginofthename.D.ManyfoodsproducedinSudancontainthedye.41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.theSudangovernmentispayingmuchattentiontothefoodsafetyB.Sudan1isoftenusedtobeaddedtothefoodC.peopledidn’trealizethedangerofSudan1until2003D.manyfoodshopswillbecloseddown42.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.KeepawayfromSudan1B.NoSudan1dyelinkstothecountryC.HowSudan1dyegotitsname?D.Payattentiontothefoodsafety參考答案:ACCB19.(2011天津)BelowisaselectionaboutGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords?
Fastest100mrunningonallfoursThe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoCWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingever,I-hmorethan290.000peopletakingputinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwasportofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith"superpowers".His"superpower"istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2008.?
MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Califomiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble(泡泡)Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformowpeopleinsideascupbubbleandtheysucceeded.Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,2011.?
LongestearsonadogAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearis13.75incheslongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.Jeffrieslookover.?
MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung"aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52,hergreat-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreat-great-great-greatgrandsononJanuary21,1989".?
MostTshirtswornatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,
2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThenunfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecorderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsin1essthantwohours..TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.
?
HeaviestpumpkinGuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9.2010thatagiganticpumpkin(南瓜)growninWisconcinwasofficiallytheworld’sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledbyChrisStevensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnesota.Stevens'pumpkinwas85poundsJavierthanthepreviousreI,anotherhugepumpkingrowninOhio.Theproudfarmersaidhissecretisapreciseofrain,cowmature,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion.Someoftheworld'sheaviestpumpkins,includingtherecorder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBronxBotanica
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