常用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)詞匯

*binomialdistribution *binomialdistribution 二項(xiàng)分布acceptanceregion 接受區(qū)域adjusted校正的allocation配置、布局alternativehypothesis 備擇假設(shè)analysisofvariance 方差分析analysisofcovariance 協(xié)方差分析ANOCOVA=AnalysisofcovarianceANOVA=Analysisofvariancearithmeticmean 算術(shù)平均值association關(guān)聯(lián)性assumedmean 假定平均值asymmetricdistribution 非對(duì)稱分布autoregressive 自回歸（的）averagesBbarchartBartlett\'stest*Bayes,-ianbetafunctionbetweenbias偏倚biasedquestion平均量條線圖巴特利特檢驗(yàn)貝葉斯的、貝葉斯貝塔函數(shù)（間）內(nèi)有偏質(zhì)問binomialtheorem binomialtheorem 項(xiàng)定理bioassay 生物鑒定法bivariatenormaldistribution二元正態(tài)分布blindtest 盲檢法Bonferroni\'sinequalitybootstrap 自助法Box-CoxtransformationBonferroni不等式Box-Cox變換Ccanonicalcorrelation 典型相關(guān)casecontrolstudy案例對(duì)照研究categorization分類categorize分類category類別causality因果關(guān)系centrallimittheorem中心極限定理Chebyshev\'sinequality切比雪夫不等式x2統(tǒng)計(jì)量x2-statisticx2estx2檢驗(yàn)classification 分類clusteranalysis 聚類分析coding編碼coefficientofconcordance 一致性系數(shù)coefficientofdetermination 可決系數(shù)cohort同輩commonfactors公共因子，公因數(shù)communality 公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison 比較component 成分*conditionalprobability條件概率*confidencecoefficient置信系數(shù)*confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間*confidencelimits置信界限*confound,-ing混雜、混雜法*confoundingdesign混雜設(shè)計(jì)*consumer'spriceindex 消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)consumer\'srisk用方風(fēng)險(xiǎn)*contribution 基值confirmatory 確定的consistent,consistency一致（的）、--致性contingencytable列聯(lián)表continuousdistribution連續(xù)分布control(group)控制、控制（群）convergenceinprobability 概率收斂convergenceinlaw(distribution)依法則收斂（依分布收斂）correction 校正、修正correctionfactor校正因子correctionforcontinuity連續(xù)校正correlation 相關(guān)correlationcoefficient correlationcoefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)correlationratio 相關(guān)比correlogram相關(guān)圖covariate 共變向量covariation共變criterionvariable 基準(zhǔn)變量criticalregion 判另U區(qū)域cross-section 橫截面cross-tabulation 交叉表cumulativefrequencycumulativedistributionfunctioncumulativerelativefrequencycurvilinear曲線（的）Ddata數(shù)據(jù)dataanalysisdegreeoffreedomdensity密度densityfunctiondependentvariabledescriptivestatisticsdeviate偏差deviation 偏、偏差dichotomousquestion累積頻率累積分布函數(shù)累積頻率數(shù)據(jù)分析密度函數(shù)自由度應(yīng)變數(shù)描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)(cf.standard--,mean-- )二分搜索法*estimation *estimation 估計(jì)discriminantanalysis 判別分析discriminantfunction 判別函數(shù)discrimination 判別discretedistribution 離散分布distribution 分布D.K.(Don\'tKnow)dose-responsecurve(relationship)用量反應(yīng)曲線（關(guān)系）doubleblindtest二重盲檢法*downwardtrend下降傾向dropout脫落例Durbin-Watsonstatistic(ratiodose-responsecurve(relationship)用量反應(yīng)曲線（關(guān)系）doubleblindtest二重盲檢法*downwardtrend下降傾向dropout脫落例Durbin-Watsonstatistic(ratio)Durbin-Watson統(tǒng)計(jì)量(比)Eefficient,efficiency 有效的、有效性*Engel\'scoefficient 恩格爾系數(shù)entropy熵epidemiology 流行病學(xué)error誤差errormargin誤差幅度errorofthefirstkind(typeIerror)第1類誤差error誤差errormargin誤差幅度errorofthefirstkind(typeIerror)第1類誤差errorofthesecondkind(typeIIerror)第2類誤差errorterm誤差項(xiàng)estimable可估的estimate估計(jì)量estimator estimator 估計(jì)量event事件exactprobabilitytest 直接概率法expectation 期望expectedfrequency 期待度數(shù)experimentaldesign 試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)explanatoryvariable 說明變量exploratory 探索的exponentialdistribution 指數(shù)分布Ffacesheetfactor因子factoranalysisfactorloadingsfactorialeffectsfactorialexperimentfiducialprobabilityfilter,-ing 濾子finitepopulationFisherinformationfitting擬合fixed-effectmodelfollow-upstudyforceofmortality因子分析因子輸入量（系數(shù)）析因效應(yīng)析因試驗(yàn)置信概率有限總體費(fèi)希爾信息固定效應(yīng)模型追跡研究死力infinitepopulation infinitepopulation 無限總體分步實(shí)施計(jì)劃設(shè)計(jì)分步實(shí)施計(jì)劃設(shè)計(jì)fractionalfactorialdesignfree-answerquestionfrequency頻率frequencydistributionFstatistic（ratio,test）自由回答法頻率分布F統(tǒng)計(jì)量（F比、F檢驗(yàn)）GGauss,Gaussian高斯（的）*geneticalgorithm 遺傳算法geometricdistribution 幾何分布geometricmean 幾何平均值goodnessoffit 擬合優(yōu)度Greco-Latinsquare 正交拉丁方Hharmonicmeanhazardfunctionheteroscedastic,-ity調(diào)和平均故障率函數(shù)異方差（性）*histogram 直方圖homoscedastic,-ity 同方差（性）hypergeometricdistribution 超幾何分布hypothesis假說Iindependence 獨(dú)立independentvariable 獨(dú)立變量input入力inspection檢查interaction相互作用intercept切片*intervalestimation 區(qū)間推定*intervalscale 間隔尺度interviewee 被調(diào)査者interviewer 調(diào)査員interviewingmethod 面試調(diào)查法item項(xiàng)JJacknife刀切法KKaplan-Meierestimate Kaplan-Meier估計(jì)肯德爾等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)庫爾貝克-肯德爾等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)庫爾貝克-萊布勒信息函數(shù)Kullback-Leiblerinformationnumber*kurtosis峰度Llag時(shí)間滯后largesample大樣本Latinsquare拉丁方lawoflargenumbers 大數(shù)定律（strong-,weak-: 強(qiáng)定律、弱定律）leastsignificantdifference,LSD. 最低顯著性差異*leastsquare 最小二乘法meandeviation meandeviation 平均偏差*levelofsignificance*levelofsignificancelifetable生命表likelihood似然顯著水平lineardiscriminantfunction 線形判別函數(shù)localcontrol局部控制logisticfunction 邏輯斯蒂函數(shù)logitanalysis（transformation） 分對(duì)數(shù)分析（變換）log-linearmodel 對(duì)數(shù)線性模型log-log對(duì)數(shù)log-normaldistribution 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布longitudinal經(jīng)度的，縱的lossfunction損失函數(shù)MMahalanobis\'generalizeddistance Mahalanobis廣義距離mailsurvey郵送調(diào)査maineffect主效應(yīng)marginal邊緣（的）Markov,-ian馬爾科夫（的）mathematicalstatistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)*maximum最大(pl.maxima)maximuimlikelihoodestimate (estimation)最大似然估計(jì)(估計(jì)法)McNemar\'stest McNemar測(cè)試*mean平均(值)meaneffect meaneffect 平均效應(yīng)*median中位數(shù)meta-analysis元分析*minimum最小(pl.minima)missingvalue缺區(qū)值*mode眾數(shù)model,-ing模型（建模）momentmovingaverage移動(dòng)平均multicolinear,-ity多重共線（性）multidimensionalscaling(MDS)多維換算multipleanswer重復(fù)回答multiplechoice多重選擇multiplecomparison多重比較*multiplecorrelationcoefficient多重相關(guān)系數(shù)*multipleregression多重回歸multi-stagesampling多階段抽樣*multivariateanalysis多變量分析Multivariateanalysisofvariance多元方差分析multivariatenormaldistribution多變量正態(tài)分布*MANOVA=Multivariateanalysisofvariance*multiwaytable多路表*nxmtablenXm表pairedcomparison pairedcomparison 成對(duì)比較法*nominalscale *nominalscale 額定尺度non-central 無心nonparametric 非參數(shù)的normalapproximation 正態(tài)近似normaldistribution 正態(tài)分布normalequation 正規(guī)方程nullhypothesis 原假設(shè)Oobservationalerror 觀測(cè)誤差observedfrequency 觀測(cè)頻率observedvalue 觀測(cè)值作用特性曲線OC(operatingcharacteristic)curveodds奇作用特性曲線oddsratio奇數(shù)比one-sided 單側(cè)1-waylayout 1元布局法open-endedquestion 可擴(kuò)充解答法optimumallocation 最佳分配法orderedclassification 順序化*ordinalscale 序數(shù)尺度orthogonalpolynomial 正交多項(xiàng)式outlier 邊際值output 輸出、結(jié)果

panelsurvey 固定樣本調(diào)查parameter系數(shù)partialconfounding 部分混雜(法)偏相關(guān)系數(shù)皮爾遜矩相關(guān)系數(shù)*partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相關(guān)系數(shù)皮爾遜矩相關(guān)系數(shù)Pearson\'sproductmomentcorrelationcoefficientpercentile百分?jǐn)?shù)periodic周期的periodogram周期圖phicoefficient ?系數(shù)piechart餅狀圖plot點(diǎn)圖*pointestimation 點(diǎn)估計(jì)*Poissondistribution泊松分布pooledvarianceestimate聯(lián)合方差估計(jì)*Poissondistribution泊松分布pooledvarianceestimate聯(lián)合方差估計(jì)*population 總體populationcorrelationcoefficient*population 總體populationcorrelationcoefficient總體相關(guān)系數(shù)*populationmean總體平均值*populationmean總體平均值*populationvariance 總體方差posteriorprobability（distribution） 后驗(yàn)概率（分布）posteriorprobability（distribution） 后驗(yàn)概率（分布）power(function)冪（函數(shù)）pre-coding 預(yù)編碼predictedvalue預(yù)測(cè)值*prediction預(yù)測(cè)predictedvalue預(yù)測(cè)值*prediction預(yù)測(cè)predictive predictive 預(yù)測(cè)（的）quotasystem quotasystem 定額系統(tǒng)presentation 表示、表現(xiàn)（法）primarysamplingunit 第1次抽樣的單位principalcomponent,--analysis 主成分（分析）priorprobability（distribution）先驗(yàn)概率（分布）probability 概率probabilitydistribution 概率分布probabilityproportionatesampling 概率比例扌由樣probitanalysis 概率單位分析process過程producer'srisk 生產(chǎn)者風(fēng)險(xiǎn)projectionpursuit 投影尋蹤proportion 比例比例風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型proportionalhazardmodel比例風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型prospectivestudy遠(yuǎn)景調(diào)查quartile四分位（數(shù)）quartiledeviation四分位偏差prospectivestudy遠(yuǎn)景調(diào)查quartile四分位（數(shù)）quartiledeviation四分位偏差*qualityqualitative定性的qualitativedata定性的數(shù)據(jù)qualitative定性的qualitativedata定性的數(shù)據(jù)*quantityquantitative定量的、計(jì)量的relativerisk relativerisk 相對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)*radarchart雷達(dá)圖*random隨機(jī)的random-effectmodel 隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型randomization概率化、隨機(jī)化*randomness隨機(jī)性randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)randomsampling隨機(jī)抽樣randomwalk隨機(jī)游動(dòng)*range 范圍（區(qū)域）rank秩rankcorrelationcoefficients 等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)rankingmethod秩評(píng)定法*rank-sizerule秩規(guī)模規(guī)則ranktest秩檢驗(yàn)ratingmethod比率法*ratioscale比率尺度*regression回歸regressioncoefficient 回歸系數(shù)regressiondiagnosis 回歸診斷regressionequation(line)回歸方程(直線)*rejectionregion拒絕區(qū)域*relativefrequency 相對(duì)頻率

信賴性（系數(shù)）reliability(coefficient)信賴性（系數(shù)）residual殘差responsecurve (surface)相應(yīng)曲線(曲面)retrospectivestudy 追溯調(diào)查risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskfactor 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素robust,-ness 穩(wěn)健的(性)run取遍Ssample樣本samplemean 樣本均值samplesize 樣本量(大小)samplevariance 樣本方差sampling 扌由樣samplingerror 扌由樣誤差samplinginterval 抽樣間隔samplingunit 扌由樣單位scales尺度scattergram,scatterplot(diagram)點(diǎn)狀圖Scheffe\'stest Scheffe檢驗(yàn)score得分seasonality季節(jié)性第2第2次單位抽樣serialcorrelation序列相關(guān)self-adminstration self-adminstration 自管理S狀S狀SN（信噪）比帶符號(hào)的秩檢驗(yàn)顯著（的）顯著概率簡單隨機(jī)抽樣簡單回歸次重復(fù)比例布局法斯皮爾曼等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)semi-log半對(duì)數(shù)sigmoid擬S型、signaltonoiseratiosignedranktestsignificance,significantsignificanceprobabilitysimplerandomsamplingsimpleregressionsinglereplication 1sizeproportionateallocationskewed斜的skewness失真slope斜率spectralwindow 譜窗spectrogram譜圖spectrum譜*Spearman\'srankcorrelationcoefficientsspuriouscorrelation 偽相關(guān)square平方standarddeviation,S.D. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方差standarderror 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差standardscore 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)得分startnumber起始編號(hào)*stationary *stationary 平穩(wěn)的*statistic(forinference)統(tǒng)計(jì)量（統(tǒng)計(jì)推論的）statistical 統(tǒng)計(jì)的statisticallysignificant統(tǒng)計(jì)顯著的stem-and-leafpresentation莖葉表現(xiàn)stereotype 陳腔濫調(diào)stochasticprocess隨機(jī)過程*stratification 分層stratifiedsampling分層抽樣*stratum([pl.]strata)層Student(\'s)學(xué)生(的)studentizedrange 學(xué)生化范圍study研究sub-sampling 二次抽樣sufficiency 充分性sufficientstatistic 充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量supervisor 管理者survival