2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市石牛江鎮(zhèn)石牛江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市石牛江鎮(zhèn)石牛江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tleavethingslyingaround;______themtogetherandputtheminthiscabinet(櫥柜).A.have

B.lock

C.pack

D.settle參考答案：C2.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1970.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D略3.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D4.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot參考答案：B5.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.money參考答案：C6.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound

B.voice

C.accent

D.noise參考答案：C7.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時(shí)非常好的?！県avesth.done意為“使某事被做”。A項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時(shí)做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，其余三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，排除。8.--I’msorry,Ibroketheglass.

---Oh,___________.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.You’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Noneofyourbusiness

D.That’sallright參考答案：D24.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen參考答案：C略10.Daniel,______parentslefthiminchargeathome,spentthemoneyfordogfoodingettingthesickdogtreated.

A.whose

B.which

C.inwhich

D.where參考答案：A11.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithot.----_______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure.C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C12.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthanChina.

A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller參考答案：D略13.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch參考答案：C略14.Annsaid，"It'safinepieceofart.Whydon'tyoubuyit？"Annsaidthatitwasafinepieceofart

and_______.A.advisedmetobuyit

B.askedwhyIdidn'tbuyit

C.askedwhynottobuyit

D.saidthatIshouldbuyit參考答案：B15.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C16.——Dad,IfeellikequittingChinese;it'ssohard.——Nevergiveuphalfway.____________,youknow.A.AllthatendswelliswellB.AmancannotspinandreelatthesametimeC.AmanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestionsD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：——爸爸，我想放棄中文；它是如此困難?！獩Q不要半途而廢。你知道，凡事必先難后易。A.Allthatendswelliswell善始善終；B.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime一心不能二用；C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions不恥下問(wèn)才能有學(xué)問(wèn)；D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事先難后易。因?yàn)殡y學(xué)想放棄，根據(jù)Nevergiveuphalfway可知，爸爸在開導(dǎo)他，要讓他知道凡事“先難后易”。故選D。二、完型填空17.完形填空Onedarkstormynight,anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbeputupforthenight.“I’mvery

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,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely,“weareall

37

tonight.Butyoucouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’t

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.AsI’monduty,I’llbestayingupintheofficeanyway,”Theyoungmangavethe

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_advice.Theelderlycouple

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hisofferwithgratitude(感激).They

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fortheinconveniencetheyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedanditclearedup.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhis

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,theclerkbehindthecounterwasthatsamehelpfulyoungman.“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproperguestroominthishotel,

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youdon’tneedtopay,”saidtheclerk,withthesamefriendlysmile.Theoldgentlemannoddedin

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,“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswould

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.Perhaps

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I’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwasamazedbut,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeenjoking,hegavetheremarknomore

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.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaregisteredletter(掛號(hào)信)fromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe

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theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralsoenclosed（附上）aformal

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andaround-tripairtickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcomerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis

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guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnew

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toweringoverthecrossroads,said,“Look,thatisthehotelI

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tobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwillmanageitforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwasseriousaboutit.”

“But…willtherebeanyconditions,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.There’snotanycondition.

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Itoldyoubefore,youarethebestemployee…!”Thisbuildingwasnone

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theWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Startingbusinessin1931,thishotelhasbeenasymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinthecityofNewYork.Theyoungmanwhobecameitsfirst

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wasGeorgeBoldt,themanwhoturnedWaldorfintooneofthemostglamoroushotelsintheworld.36.A.happy

B.sorry

C.anxious

D.lucky37.A.advertised

B.decided

C.booked

D.taken38.A.mind

B.bother

C.trouble

D.complain39.A.reliable

B.valuable

C.precious

D.sincere40.A.thanked

B.accepted

C.refused

D.weighed41.A.applied

B.prepared

C.apologized

D.blamed42.A.service

B.house

C.food

D.bill43.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.yet44.A.relief

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.silence45.A.dreamof

B.giveup

C.devoteto

D.fightfor46.A.anytime

B.anotherday

C.someday

D.theotherday47.A.value

B.thought

C.judgment

D.attention48.A.calledon

B.calledat

C.calledfor

D.calledup49.A.invitation

B.check

C.card

D.letter50.A.old

B.interesting

C.new

D.former51.A.house

B.building

C.room

D.park52.A.wanted

B.agreed

C.longed

D.promised53.A.Since

B.Once

C.As

D.Because54.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan55.A.employer

B.manager

C.housekeeper

D.president參考答案：36-40BCADB41-45CDCBA46-50CBDAD51-55BDCAB三、閱讀理解18.OttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(國(guó)會(huì)山).Therealsostandseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockisthesecondcopyofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasunderminedbyabigfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasanimportantpresenceinthedowntowncenter.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges(邊緣).TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’searliestartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomewell-knownAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanal(運(yùn)河)systeminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,itwasusedtoprovideasafesupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnaval(海軍的)baseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodaymainlyforpeopletoboatandenjoythemselves,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigation(航海)inmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermined”inParagraph2mean?A.Destroyed.

B.Overcome.

C.Completed.

D.Checked.29.WhatarethemaincollectionsoftheNationalGalleryofCanada?A.PaintingsfromEurope.

B.Sculptureandphotographs.C.DrawingsbyAmericanartists.

D.ArtworksbyCanadianartists.30.TheRideauCanalatpresentismainlyusedfor________.A.publictransportation

B.pleasureboatingC.safesupply

D.communicationroute31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforVisitingOttawa

B.TheLongHistoryofOttawaC.SomeFamousPlacesinOttawa

D.AnUnforgettableTriptoOttawa參考答案：28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文詳細(xì)介紹了加拿大首都渥太華的主要建筑，商業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心、藝術(shù)畫廊和北美古老運(yùn)河的運(yùn)營(yíng)情況，幫助讀者更多地了解渥太華這座神奇的城市?！?8題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本句的前半句描述ThepresentCentreBlockisthesecondcopyofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasunderminedbyabigfirein1916…可以推測(cè)，當(dāng)時(shí)的大樓在1916年經(jīng)歷了大火，被大火毀掉了。undermine意為“破壞，毀壞”，選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.可知，加拿大國(guó)家美術(shù)館的主要收藏是各種各樣的藝術(shù)品，有繪畫、雕塑和照片。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Itremainsinusetodaymainlyforpeopletoboatandenjoythemselves,….可知，現(xiàn)在的里多運(yùn)河主要是供人休閑。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段和以下幾個(gè)段落的描述，本文講述了渥太華的幾處著名的地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C符合本文標(biāo)題。19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.

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Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.Theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.72LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryscho