2022年廣東省肇慶市南天中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省肇慶市南天中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable B.hisnotbeingableC.himnottobeable D.himtobenotable參考答案：B2.Itisstillunderdiscussion

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：A3.GeneralRusselcommandedthesoliders____him

ifanythingseemedtobewrong.A.bereported B.toreport C.tobereporting D.reporting參考答案：B4.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltried

tomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A5.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcert________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.weremuchsmaller B.wasmuchsmaller

C.weremore D.wasless參考答案：B略6.Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,butthey________gettingmarriedaftergoingthroughalottogether.A.putup B.comeup C.endedup D.heldup參考答案：CC考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一開始他們不喜歡彼此，但是最終在他們一起經(jīng)歷了那么多事情之后，他們結(jié)婚了。putup“搭建，住宿，張貼”；comeup“出現(xiàn)”；endup“以……結(jié)束”；holdup“阻擋，攔截”。故選C。7.Accordingtosomeevidence,it_____humanbeings_____shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthe______ofthis______species.A．is;who;disappear;rarely

B．was;that;disappearance;rarelyC．is;that;disappearance;rare

D．was;who;disappear;rare

參考答案：C8.Mary,you’dbetterstayathome.Yourclassmates______overthisevening. A. arebeingcoming B. hascome. C. arecoming. D. come.參考答案：C9.Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a

參考答案：B10.It’s________totalkloudlyattableinpublicrestaurantswithyourmouthfulloffood. A.animpolitemanner B.badmanners C.arudegesture D.apieceofcake參考答案：B11.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.A.got B.gets

C.are D.were參考答案：A12.Infrontofthefamousbigtrees________afamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.stays;whose

B.are;ofwhich

C.settle;where

D.lives;where參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句、主謂一致和定語從句。原題第一句是一個(gè)全部倒裝句，把表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句中，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面使用全部倒裝。第二空考查了定語從句，先行詞是afamily，定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。當(dāng)集體名詞family強(qiáng)調(diào)整體做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大樹前面，在這個(gè)家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一樣對(duì)待。故D正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是考查的重點(diǎn)。

主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介詞

+

關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是高考的熱點(diǎn)。

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。②where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別。③which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。④as引導(dǎo)的定語從句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

結(jié)果狀語從句的辨別。⑤分隔式定語從句的識(shí)別。⑥能夠區(qū)別定語從句和同位語從句?！纠?0】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞

live，其后不需要賓語，只需要作狀語的關(guān)系副詞，故第一空用

when；而第二個(gè)句子是對(duì)前面整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說明，因此用

which。故答案為

B。

必須根據(jù)定語從句的信息和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，從而補(bǔ)出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。13.Thereason________I’mphoningtoyouistotellyouaboutafarewellpartyonSaturday.

A.because

B.why

C.for

D.which參考答案：B14.Oneshouldtrytokeep___whenfacingdangA.silent

Bquiet

C.still

D.calm參考答案：D15.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthan

China.A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller參考答案：D16.EitherheorI________astudent.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be參考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名學(xué)生。either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語的時(shí)候謂語用就近原則，故選A。二、完型填空17.She________amanwithalotofmoney.Andshe________himfor3years.

A．marriedwith；hasbeenmarriedwith B．married；hasbeenmarriedtoC．hasbeenmarriedto；married

D．marriedto；gotmarried參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。她嫁給了一位有錢人，并且她結(jié)婚已經(jīng)有3年了。第一空用marry的及物動(dòng)詞形式；第二空用bemarriedto狀態(tài)形式。

三、閱讀理解18.DearEditor,

IhavejustreturnedhomeafterstudyingforayearinGermany.Butitseemsthatmyparentsdon’tunderstandmenow.TheyexpectmetobethesamepersonIwasbeforeIwentabroad,butI’mnot!Whycan’ttheyletmebemyself?

JimmyHi,Jimmy,

AsfarasIknow,peoplewhohavelivedabroadoftenfindthattheadjustment（調(diào)整）toreturninghomeismoredifficultthantheiradjustmenttolivinginaforeignculture.Why?Weexpecttohavesomeproblemswhenwegotoanewplace,speakadifferentlanguageandlearntherulesofadifferentculture...Buthome?...weknowthatplace!

Yourparentsexpectthatthesamepersonwhoboardedtheairplaneoneyearagowillbereturning.Especiallyiftheyhaveneverbeenabroadthemselves,yourparentsprobablywon’tunderstandthechangesthatlivingabroadcancauseinaperson.Ontheotherhand,youmayhavemaintained(保持)anidealmentalimageofyourlovedoneswhileabroad,animagethatisbrokenintopieceswhenyoureturn. Rememberyouhavebeenlivingadifferentlifestyleinyourhostcountry,andyouhaveprobablybecomeveryindependentwhilestayingtherealone.Nowthatyou’rehome,youwillbeexpectedtoconform（順應(yīng)）againtothelifestyleofyourfamily.Asaresult,youmaybeupsetaboutyourparents’involvementinyourlife. Communicationisthekeytoovercomingthisproblem.Tellyourparentshowyouarefeeling.Sharewiththeminformationaboutculturalre-entry（重歸）,andaskthemtobepatient.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetyourexperienceandgiveupeverythingyou’velearned!Learntofindabalancebetweentheoldandnew,justasyoudidwhenfirstadjustingtoyourhostcountry’sculture.60.WhatisJimmy’smainpurposeinwritingtheletter?A.Tocriticizehisparents.

B.Toaskforadviceabouthisstudies.C.Tocomplainabouthisparents.

D.Toaskforhelp.61.WhatdoestheeditorthinkofJimmy’sproblem?A.It’sunusual.

B.It’snormal.

C.It’sserious.

D.It’sinteresting.62.TheeditorthinksthatbothJimmyandhisparents______.A.havechangedinthepastyearB.haveunrealisticexpectationsofeachotherC.needtobehaveliketheydidbeforeD.needtofindabalancebetweenthegoodandbad63.Theauthorsuggeststhat______wouldhelpsolveJimmy’sproblem.A.patienceandtrustB.patienceandpolitenessC.bettercommunicationbetweenfamilymembersD.adeeperunderstandingofthehostcountry’sculture參考答案：DBBC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔術(shù)般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,a