2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市第九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市第九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced

B．wasintroducedC．willintroduce

D．isbeingintroduced參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的新科技正在被引入IT行業(yè)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nowadays可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語technology與謂語introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)bebeingdone，故選D。2.MaybeifI_______literature,butnotsciencethen,Iwouldbeableto

giveyoumoreadvicenow.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：c略3.

—Areyougladtohearfromher?

—Ofcourse._______Idreamedaboutherseveralnights.

A.What'smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D4.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,_____________I.A.

sodo

B.sowill

C.nordo

D.neithershall參考答案：D5.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.if參考答案：C略6.Whyshewantstogoandlivetherealoneisquite

me.A．over

B．outof

C.beyond

D．upto參考答案：C7.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C8.Badhabits,______formed,aredifficulttogiveup.A.and

B.once

C.or

D.but參考答案：B略9.---Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

---Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D10.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C11.Gettinggoodsleepmaybeoneoftheanswersto

ahealthyweight．

A．maintain

B．havemaintained

C．bemaintained

D．maintaining參考答案：D12.—Excuseme,Miss,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi-Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosoftheSchoolArtFestivalandupdatemymicroblog. —_______Hereisthekeytoit.

A.Allowme. B.Fireaway. C.Byallmeans.

D.Outofthequestion!參考答案：C13.___,sheisexperienced.A.Assheisyoung

B.YoungasissheC.Youngassheis

D.Thoughshewasyoung參考答案：C14.Apoetandartist

goingtospeaktomorrowafternoontousaboutChineseliterature.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：a略15.Hospitalstuffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveone-year-oldtwins___atthehead.A.separated

B.divided

C.removed

D.combined參考答案：A16.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whendinninginrestaurants,Americansusuallyorderdrinksfirst,thensoup,salad,maincourseorentree(主菜),anddessertatlast.ThisissomewhatadifferentorderwayfromthatinEurope.Untilaboutthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,Americansdidn’thavetoworryaboutwhetherthesaladcamebeforeorafterthemaincoursesincetheydidn’teatsaladatall.Chomping(大聲地咀嚼)ongreenswasonceconsideredsissy(女人氣的),andAmericanspreferredtogettheirgreensindirectly,aftertheyhadbeenprocessedbyrabbitsordeer.TheshiftofpublictastetowardthesaladmaybeattributedtoNewYork’sDelmonicobrothers,whooriginallyintroducedsmorgasbordfromEurope,andserveditintheirrestaurant.Suchnovelties(新奇的東西)becamesopopularthatbytheendofthenineteenthcentury,theWaldorfsaladhassweptthecountry.Europeansstillchompongreensafterthemaincourse,asawayofclearingthepalate(味覺),andbeingreadyforthecheese.WhyAmericanseattheirsaladfirstisuncertain.Thefollowingjokingsuggestionsmightmakesense:Thecustommayberelatedtotheslimmingcraze,for“saladfirst”mayfillyouupwithoutanyworryaboutfattening;toavoidcustomers’impatiencewithwaiting,therestaurantservessaladfirsttokeepthembusywhilethemaincoursesarebeingprepared;eatingrawfoodwhileoneiswaitingforthecookedfoodmaybeawayofannouncingthatoneisnotwastingtime,whichisseenasavirtue;probablyunfairtotherestaurant,thiscustomhasbeenencouragedbythemerchantastrick-themeagerness(不足量)ofamealislessnoticeableifitcomesafter“free”salad-afterall,rabbitfoodismuchcheaperthantherabbit.1.Beforethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,_________.A.Americansatethesaladbeforethemaincourse

B.AmericansatethesaladafterthemaincourseC.Americansatethesaladeitherbeforeorafterthemaincourse

D.Americansdidn’teatsaladatall2.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“rabbitfood”refersto_______.A.thesalad B.foodmadeofrabbitmeat

C.junkfood D.foodpreparedfortherabbit3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.SaladfirstappearedinAmerica,andthenwasintroducetoEurope.B.TheAmericantraditionofeatingsaladbeforethemaincoursewasformedmainlyduetohealth.C.Inlessthanfiftyyears,saladbecamepopularthroughouttheUnitedStates.D.ServingSaladbeforetheentreebytherestaurantsisawayofcheatingthediners.參考答案：DAC三、閱讀理解18.Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves．OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity．Bothhaddied"fullofyears,astheBiblewouldsay．Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence（吊唁）callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternooninourchurch．Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased（已故的）womansaidtome,"IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldsnow,shewouldbealivetoday．It'smyfaultthatshedied．"Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,"IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday．Thatlongairplaneride,;thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake．It'smyfaultthatshe'sdead．"Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty．Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter．Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Therearetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty．Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens．Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds．Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen．Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateverydisasterisourfaulttobelievingthateveryeventhasacause．Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood．Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,aridthathemakeseverythinghappeninit．Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks．Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim．Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim．Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthechildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen．67．Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?

A．Theydiedofexhaustion．

B．Theylivedoutanaturallife．

C．Theyweren'tusedtothechangeinweather．

D．Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers．68．Theauthorhadtoholdthetwowomen'sfuneralsprobablybecausehe_____．

A．wantedtocomfortthetwofamilies

B．wasadoctorfromthecommunity

C．hadgreatpityforthedeceased

D．wasministerofthelocalchurch69．Whydopeoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedones?

A．Theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrow．

B．Theybelievethattheywereresponsible．

C．Theyonlyfocusedonthenaturalcourseofevents．

D．Theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositedirection．70．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery．

B．Everystoryshouldhaveahappyending．

C．Neverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfault．

D．Ingeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedaway．

參考答案：BDBC略19.下面文章中有4處（第62~65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise

B.ReadChallengingBooks

C.Relaxyourself

D.MinimizeTelevisionWatching

E.TakeTimetoReflectFiveSimpleWaystoIncreaseYourIntelligence

Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeamuscle.Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandincreaseyourabilitytofocus.

Hereare5simplewaysanyonecansqueezeabitmoreproductivityoutoftheoldgraymatter.

67.__________-Thisisahardsell.Peoplelovevegetatinginfrontofthetelevision,myselfincludedmoreoftenthanI’dlike.Theproblemiswatchingtelevisiondoesn’tuseyourmentalcapacityORallowittorecharge.It’slikehavingtheenergysappedoutofamusclewithoutthehealthbenefitsofexercise.

Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou’retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavethetubeoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.

Exercise-IusedtothinkthatI'dlearnmorebynotexercisingandusingthetimetoreadabookinstead.ButIrealizedthattimespentexercisingalwaysleadstogreaterlearningbecauseitimprovesproductivityduringthetimeafterwards.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandcreatesawaveofenergy.Afterwards,youfeelinvigorated（精力充沛）andcanconcentratemoreeasily.

68.__________-Manypeopleliketoreadpopularsuspensefiction,butgenerallythesebooksaren'tmentallystimulating.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingabilityyoushouldreadbooksthatmakeyoufocus.Readingaclassicnovelcanchangeyourviewoftheworldandwillmakeyouthinkinmoreprecise,elegantEnglish.Don’tbeafraidtolookupawordifyoudon’tknowit,anddon’tbeafraidofdensepassages.Takeyourtime,re-readwhennecessary,andyou’llsoongrowaccustomedtotheauthor’sstyle.

69.__________-Nothingmakesithardertoconcentratethansleepdeprivation.You'llbemostrejuvenatedifyougotobedearlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.Ifyoustayuplateandcompensatebysleepinglate,you’llwakeuplet