2022年廣東省汕頭市文光初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市文光初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---YoualllikeRose,right?---Yes,she’sagood_____.

A.

share

B.

companion

C.literature

D.translation參考答案：B2.It’shopedthattheOlympics

inLondonwillbeatleastaswonderfulastheoneheldinBeijing.A.tohold

B.holdingC.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D3.—Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?—Nosoonerhomethanitpoureddown.

A.Ihadreached B.hadIreachedC.didIreach D.Ihavereached參考答案：B提示:nosooner...than...“剛剛……就……”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),nosooner位于句首用部分倒裝。

4.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A略5.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C6.

Hegottothetopofthehighestbuildinginordertogetagood______ofthecity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view參考答案：D7.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B8..---Willyougototheconcertthisevening?

---Idon’tthinkso._______A.

Itisn’tmycupoftea.B.

Anyonecandoit.C.

Wonderful,aren’tthey?D.

That’sagoodpoint.參考答案：A略9.Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthen_______withhisspeech.

A.proceeded

B.pursed

C.pronounced

D.proposed參考答案：A略10.Theproblemsaretoocomplex

_______easily.

A.tobesolved

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solving參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查不定式的被動(dòng)形式。11.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook.youwillhave

________

betterunderstandingof

______life.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．不填;the

D．a(chǎn);不填

參考答案：D12.Itissaidthatthispaper______everyFriday.A.comesout

B.iscomeout

C.publishes

D.ispublishing參考答案：A13.—Whyareyousmilingatme?

—Youlook_______inthathat.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.gifted

D.wise參考答案：B略14.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto B.bywayofC.bymeansof D.intermsof參考答案：D15.When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was參考答案：C略16.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits______canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas

21

toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.

Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfor

22

learners,noneofmyclassmateshadone

and,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely

23

touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe

24

bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare

25

bothinEnglishandChinese.

Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt

26

tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I

27

thatmonolingualdictionariesare

28

inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis

,infact,oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo

29

intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto

30

thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe

31

meaningofawordinEnglish!

Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary

when

Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.

32,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)

33

numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

34

exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplain

35

andideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.

21.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous

22.A.native

B.non-native

C.elementary

D.advanced

23.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.handy

D.practical

24.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

25.A.explained

B.expressed

C.described

D.created

26.A.offered

B.agreed

C.decided

D.happened

27.A.imagine

B.recommend

C.predict

D.understand

28.A.natural

B.better

C.easier

D.convenient29.A.words

B.names

C.ideas

D.characters

30.A.hope

B.declare

C.doubt

D.tell

31.A.exact

B.basic

C.translated

D.expected

32.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably33.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

34.A.repeatedly

B.nearly

C.immediately

D.anxiously

35.A.feelings

B.phenomena

C.issues

D.objects參考答案：CBABA

CDBAB

ACDAD三、閱讀理解18.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforcars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months．Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Someweretypicallyboys'toys----acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys；andcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikedtheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren（9to14months），girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid，"Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts，whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolourofanewbornbaby."

55．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause____A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcoloursmore

C．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem

.56．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys.57．WhatconclusiondidDr．BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies'preference.B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted．58．Wemayreadthisarticleina______sectionofanewspaper.A．science

B．health

C．education

D．entertainment.參考答案：DCBA略19.PARIS-Ascaffolding(腳手架)firmthathasworkedontheroofofNotreDamesaidsomeofitsworkershadsmokedonthesite,butruledoutthatacigarettebutt(煙蒂)mighthavestartedthefirethatdestroyedthecathedral’soak-framedrooflastweek.Aspokesmanforfamily-ownedLeBrasFreres,confirmingareportinFrenchweeklyLeCanardEmchaine,toldReutersthatsomeworkersofitsEuropeEchafaudagescaffoldingunithadinformedpolicethattheyhad"sometimes“smokedthescaffolding,despiteasmokingbanonthesite.“Weblameit.ButthefirestartedinsidethebuildingsoforcompanyLeBrasFreresthisisnotahypothesis(假設(shè))，itwasnotacigarettebuttthatsetNotreDamedeParisonfire,"LeBrasFreresspokesmanMareEskenazisaid.TheCanardEnchainereportedthatpolicehadfoundtheremainsofsevencigarettebuttsintheburnt-outcathedral.“Thisisnotwrong,"saidasourceclosetotheinvestigation,whodeclinedallothercomment.Eskemazisaiditwasimpossibletosetalogonfirewithacigarettebuttandquestionedhowcigarettebuttscouldhavebeenfoundonthesite."Ifcigarettebuttshavesurvivedthefire,Idonotknowwhatmaterialtheyweremadeof,"hesaidEuropeEchaffaudagealsoruledoutthepossibilitythatthefiremighthavebeenstartedbyanelectricityincidentatoneofthetwoliftsonthesite."Thelifts'electricitywasperfectlywithinspecificationsandwellmaintained."hesaid.Headdedthatthetwoliftswereontheoutsideofthebuilding,situatedat45and65metersfromthebaseofthespire(尖頂),wherethefirstsmokeandflameshadbeenspottedandthattheworkershadcutthepowertotheliftsat17:50whentheyhadleftthesitefortheday.TheCanardEnchainealsoreportedthatelectricalwiringranthroughtheroofofthecathedral,butthechurchadministrationdeniedthatsafetynormshadnotbeenrespected.

“Nothingwaseverdonewithouttheapprovalofthestate..Therewerenowiresdanglingeverythingwasproperlyinstalled,"NotreDamespokesmanAndreFinotsaid.In2012,electricalengineshadbeeninstalledtosoundthebellsinthespire.12.WhydidLeBrasErrsspokesmanMareEskenazidisagreethatcigarettebuttshadcausedthefire?A.BecausenoonehadthrownacigarettebuttonalogB.BecausethereisasmokingbanonthesiteofNotreDame.C.Becausethecigarettebuttscouldn'thavesurvivedthebigfireD.Becausenocigarettebuttshadbeenfoundintheburnt-outcathedral13.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatEskenazisaidinPara4?A.ThetwoliftswereontheinsideofthebuildingofNotreDameB.Thetwoliftsweresituatedatthesameheightfromthebaseofthespire.C.Thelifts'electricitywasperfectlywithinspecificationsandwellmaintained.D.Theworkersforgottocutthepowertotheliftswhentheyleftthesitefortheday14.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dangle”inPara.5?A.Setorkeptapart.B.HangorswinglooselyC.Havethepartsorelementslinkedtogether.D.Putsomewheresothatitisreadytobeused15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestt