高三英語教案-Unit7-A-Christmas-Carol-(Reading-comprehension)

高三英語教案Unit7AChristmasCarol(Readingcomprehension)www.5y

--warmingup/listening/speaking

StepI.IntroductionofcharlesDickens&hisworksonthefollowingquestions:

.HaveyoureadanynovelsbycharlesDickens?whatarethey?

2.whichofhisbooksdoyoulikebest?what'sitabout?

3.Doyouknowsthabout"Achristmascarol"?

StepII.Listeningcomprehension:

Listentothetapeandfindthebestanswerstothefollowing:

Listenagainandfillintheblanksinthefollowingpassage:

III.Speaking

ReadthetwoparagraphsonP.56andanswerthefollowingthequestions:

*whatkindofpersonisEbnenezerScrooge?

*whatisheinterestedin?

*Doeshehaveanyfriends?

*Doeshecareabouthisemployees?

*whatwillhappenifsomebusinesspeopleonlythinkaboutmakingmoneyandprofits?

*whydosomepeoplemakeandsellunsafeproducts?

IV.Explanationofsomelanguagepoints:

NeitherScroogenormarleycaresforotherpeople.Theydon'tcareabouttheiremployees......

*carefor/careabout

carefor1)在意，放在心上（常用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中）

oneshouldn'tactwithoutcaringforpublicopinion.

（一個人的行為不能不在意公共輿論）

Ifyoucareformyadvice,Idon'tthinkyoushouldgo.

（如果你愿意聽我的話，我認為你還是別去。）

2）想要，喜歡（常用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中）

wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?（來杯咖啡好嗎？）

Idon'tcareforridingonabikeverymuch;I'drathergoonfoot.

（我不太喜歡騎自行車，寧愿步行。）

3）關心，照料，照顧（肯定句）

Shehasababytocarefor;shecan'tgowithus.

（她孩子要照顧，不能和我們一起去）

Thepatientsarewellcaredforinthehospital.

careabout感興趣，在意

Idon'tcaremuchaboutmusic.

Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn'tcareaboutotherpeople.

Shedidn'tcareaboutwhenhewouldleave.

V.usefulexpressionsandwords:

dreamabout

bytheendof

carefor/careabout

fakefoodproduct

makeprofit/makemoney

safetymeasures

foodpollutedwithpoisonsandbacteria

VI.Homeassignment:

writeapassageabouttheresponsibilitiesofbusinesspeopletowardsboththeiremployeesandtheircustomers,usingthewordsandphrasesonP.56.

Readingmaterial:

---Readingcomprehension

StepI.Readthestoryandthenfindthebestanswertothefollowingquestions:

.whatkindofmanismrEbenezerScrooge?

A.Heismean.B.Heiscold-hearted

c.Heisamanwithbigheart.D.AandB

2.whatisFredlike?

A.Helooksdownuponthepoor.B.Heiskind-hearted

c.HehatesrichpeopleD.Thepassagedoesn'tsay

3.wecaninferfromthetextthat_________________.

A.norichpeoplewanttohelpthepoor.

B.therearestillmanypeoplepoorinthecountry.

c.mrScroogehasn'tgivenBobadayoffintheend.

D.Fredhateshisuncleverymuch.

4.whydoesLisawanttoleaveScrooge?Because__________.

A.shelovesmoneymorethananythingelse

B.Scroogepaysmoreattentiontomoneythantoher

c.Scrooge'characterhaschangedanddifferencesarosebetweenthem.

D.Scroogenolongerlovesher.

5.whomakesScroogechangehisattitudetowardthepoor?

A.BobB.Fred.c.SantaclausD.Thepassagedoesn'tsay

keys:DBBcc.

StepII:Listentothetapeandparaphrasesomedifficultsentencesandphrases;

.Inthesentenceonp.57Line5“Froststandsonthewindow.”

Theunderlinedmeans_________?

A.remainsB.risec.raiseD.arise

2.you’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose.Theunderlinedmeans__________.

A.takeaholidayB.askforaday’sleavec.beondutyD.bothAandB

3.Thesentence“That’sapoorexcuseforpickingaman’spocketeverytwenty-fifthof

December!”onp.57reallyshows_________.

A.Scroogewasameanbutanhonestman.

B.Scroogewasagenerousandmeanperson

c.Scroogewasameanandgreedyman

D.Scroogewasagenerousandhonestman

4.Thecorrecttranslationforthesentenceonp.58Line11“Letmeleaveitalone.”is___.

A.那我就把它放到后面去吧。

B.那我就由它去吧。

c.讓我單獨談談這個問題。

D.那我現(xiàn)在就不談這個問題吧。

5.Thephrase“badlyoff”inthesentenceonp.58Line31means_________.

A.richB.poorc.badD.worse

6.Accordingtothedialogue,thesentence“Aloneiswhatyouare,andwhatyouhavebeen.”

reallymeans________.

A.youarealwaysalonewithoutanyonearoundyou.

B.youalwaysliketodothingswithoutanyonepresent.

c.youwillalwayslivealone.

D.youaretoogreedyandmeantohavetruefriendsaroundyou.

Answers:ADcDBD

StepII.Languagepoints:

.I'mfreezing,mrscrooge.Froststandsonthewindow.myhandsaretoocoldtowrite.

freezevt結冰vi使......結冰

waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzerocentigrade.

Twoofthemenfrozetodeath.（凍死）

Ifthisfrostlasts,theshipsintheharborwillbefrozenin.（被冰封?。?/p>

封存，凍結（財產(chǎn)，存款）穩(wěn)定（價格，工資等），僵住

Smilesfrozeonhisface.

freezepricesfreezehisaccount

freezing冰冷的,極冷的frozen凍了的，冰凍的

Itwasfreezinglastnight.

whatfreezingweather!

Isthereanyfrozenfoodinthefridge?

It'sfuntoskateonthefrozenlake.

2.stand

)vi持續(xù)/持久/保持不變

Thehousewillstandanothercentury.

Thelawstillstandsinforce.這條法律仍然有效）

2）vi處于（某種狀況）

Thetemperaturestoodat0℃yesterday.

whostandsfirstonthelist?（誰名列第一？）

3）忍受/承受

canyoustandthehorribleweatherthere?

（你受得了那兒可怕的天氣嗎？）

Shecan'tstandhavingnothingtodo.沒事干她受不了

3.Anyway,IsupposeIwillhavetoletyouhaveit.Butmakesuretobeearlyintheof

ficethedayafter.

anyway1)此處副詞用來轉(zhuǎn)變現(xiàn)有話題，回到先前所說的一個話題上，或?qū)⒃掝}轉(zhuǎn)移到一個令人感興趣的點上，常譯為“不過，話又說回來”

Itwasniceofyoutoofferanyway.

Anyway,intheendIdidn'twearyourjacket.

不過,我結果并沒有穿你那件上衣

2)=anyhow無論怎樣,至少

ThehousewasemptyandIcouldn'tgetinanyway/anyhow.

房子是空的,但我無論都進不去

Anyway/Anyhowyoucantry,evenifthereisnotmuchchanceofsuccess.

至少你可以試試,即使沒有多少成功的機會

I'mnotsurewhattimeI'llarrive,maybehalfpastsevenoraquartertoeight.________,I'llbethereasearlyaspossible.

A.HoweverB.Thusc.AnyhowD.Therefore

4.Letmeleaveitalone.

leave...alone

)=leaveassb/sthis.別管，別惹，別碰

Herfatherdiedwhenshewassixteen,andleftherallalone.

（她十六歲時父親去世了，留下她孤單一人）

Leavemealone.I'mhopeless.（別管我，我沒希望了）

I'vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.

2)讓一個人呆著

whycan'tyoujustleavemealone?

onaccountofhisillness,hewasneverleftalone.

（由于生病，他身邊總留人）

letalone至于......更不用說

Theyhadnotenoughfoodtoeat,letalonesendtheirchildrentoschool.

leavesb/sth+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞/不定式（做賓補）“讓......處于某種狀態(tài)

填空That'llleavethewholemorningfree,won'tit?

Helefttheroom,leavingthelightsburning/on.（亮著）

Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.（坐）

I'msorrytohaveleftsomeofyourquestionsunanswered.（沒回答）

wemustn'tleaveittotakeitsowncourse.

5.Atthisfestivalseasonoftheyear,mrScrooge,whenmanyofusenjoyabundantcomfort,wewouldliketoaskyoutoopenyourhearttothepoor,whosesufferingsaregreat.manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds;hundredsofthousandsareinwantofbasiccomforts,sir.

斯克羅先生，在一年的這個歡宴的季節(jié)里，當我們享受許多舒適，我們想要你向窮人敞開胸懷，他們所遭受的痛苦太大了，上萬人需要基本的需求，上萬人需要基本的舒適條件。

)abundant豐富的，充裕的beinabundant

wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我們有充足的證據(jù)證明他有罪。

Theyhadanabundantyearlastyear.他們?nèi)ツ晔莻€豐收年

Iraqisacountryabundantinoil.伊拉克是個石油豐富的國家。

Thecountryisabundantinminerals.這國家礦產(chǎn)豐富。

Abundance.n.“豐富"“充?！眎nabundance

Theyliveinabundance.他們過著豐衣足食的生活。

Thereisfoodanddrinkinabundance有豐富的飲食。

2).want1)n.[U]需要；缺乏；貧困

inwantof（=inneedof）需要forwantof由于缺少......

Heisinwantofexercise.他需要運動

wemayonedaybeinwant.我們將來可能過貧苦的生活

Thegrassdiedfromwantofwater。那些草由于缺水而枯死

2）[cn]常用復數(shù)，意為“需要的東西，必需品；欲望”

Heisamanoffewwants.他是個欲望很少的人。

weonlyhavesimplewants.我們只是需要些簡單的東西。

聯(lián)想inhonorof,inmemoryof,infaceof,intimeof,

inpraiseof,inneedof,infavorof,insearchof

incaseof,inhopeof,

inchargeof/inthechargeof,inpossessionof/inthepossessionof,

inspiteof,atsightof,atthoughtof

6.bebadlyoff貧窮

cf.bewelloff富裕

myparentswerebadlyoffwhenwewereyoung.我們小時侯父母很窮

Theywereworseoffthanusthoseyears.

那些年他們生活得比我們更糟

Hedoesn'tknowwhenheiswelloff.他不知道他什么時候富裕

wearebetteroffnowthantenyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在比十年前富裕

7.occupy（occupied）

占（空間，場所，地位）；居住于（家，房間）；占去（時間）；（軍隊）占領，占據(jù)

Tallbookcasesoccupyalotofspaceinhisroom.

幾個高書櫥占了他房間的好多地方。

Alltheroomsofthishotelareoccupied.

這個旅館的所有房間都客滿

Thedinnerandspeechesoccupiedthreehours.

宴會和演說共用了三個小時

HeoccupiedanimportantpositionintheFrenchGovernment.

他在法國政府中擔任要職

Theenemysoonoccupiedthefort.敵人很快占領了這座要塞

*beoccupiedindoing/withsth=occupyoneselfwith/in

正從事于......忙于......

Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.我一直專心念歷史

Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousprojects.他從事種種項目

8.admit

)承認

admitsth/doingsth/that...

admitsb/sthtobe+adj

我承認我的錯誤Iadmitmymistake

我犯了錯誤Iadmitmakingamistake.

我錯了IadmitthatIwaswrong.

我們大家都承認他傻wealladmithimtobefoolish.

他承認打壞了窗戶Headmittedhavingbrokenthewindow.=Headmittedthathehadbrokenthewindow.

2）準許進入場所等，準許......的入場（入學，入會），接納

admitsb/sthinto/to

Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedtheguestsintothehouse.

childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothefilm.

（未滿18歲的孩子不得看此電影）

beadmittedtoschool/hospital

Shehadabadheadacheandwasadmittedtohospitalthismorning.

（她患重感冒，今早被許入院）

mysisterwasluckytobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

（我妹妹幸運地被北大錄?。?/p>

3）（場所等）可容納

Thehalladmits1200people.

9.Thatdatesbacktothetimewhenwewerebothpoorandcontenttobeso.

那得追溯到我們倆受窮并且很滿足的時候

contentadj.滿意/滿足/甘愿

becontentwithsth

becontenttodosth

contentoneselfwithsth

Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?

I'mcontenttoremainwhereIamnow.

weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.

Hecontentshimselfwithasimplebutpeacefullifeinthecountry.

toone'sheart'scontent盡情地

以下為自習內(nèi)容：

1.carefor1)在意，放在心2）想要，喜歡3）關心，照料，照顧

2.careabout感興趣，在意

3.freezeprices穩(wěn)定價格

freezeaccount凍結帳戶

freezingweather寒冷的天氣

frozenfood冰凍食品

4.leave...alone.別管，別惹，別碰

5.openone’sheartto向某人敞開胸懷

6.beabundantinminerals.礦產(chǎn)豐富inabundance豐富

7.inwantof（=inneedof）需要

forwantof由于缺少......

inhonorof,inmemoryof,infaceof,intimeof,

inpraiseof,inneedof,infavorof,insearchof

incase