2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市贛榆第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市贛榆第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D2.___________shewillgoornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.When

B.That

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：D3.We'll

thenewmedicineforayearandseehowwellitworks.A.tryout

B.carryout

C.workout

D.sellout參考答案：A4.________theendoflastyear，wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwordsandphrases.A．At

B．In

C．By

D．From參考答案：C[“by＋過去時間”作狀語時，句子用過去完成時。]5.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C6.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.

－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.

A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C7.Manypeoplethinkthatitis________makingsuchanexperiment.A.valuable B.worthwhile C.convenient D.important參考答案：B8.YanChangisfamous______apples.A.for

B.as

C.in

D.at參考答案：A9.Thereis_____argumentaboutwhowillbethemonitor.

A.nosuch

B.noso

C.suchno

D.sono參考答案：A略10.---Boblooksupset.Whathashappenedtohim?

---Perhapshisfailuretotheexam___hislowspirits.A.accountsfor

B.looksfor

C.makesfor

D.takesfor參考答案：A略11.—Wouldyoupermitme______here? —Sorry,wedon’tpermit______hereinthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D12.Itwaswithhisiron-fist

approach_________corruptioninthesouthernstate_________the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,thatC.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞和強調(diào)句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.考點：考查非謂語動詞和強調(diào)句式4.Howmuchdoesthat

?A.

add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D略14.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A15.----Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.----Iknowallthepeopledressed______ragsarenotbeggars.A.by;in B.in;in C.in;by D.by;by參考答案：A16.Thebeautifuldress

MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A．inwhich

B．wornby

C．throughwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Ireceivedane-mailfromagoodfriendlastweek.Herletteropenedwiththeusualgreetings,butthenturnedsourasshebeganto___41___thepaininherheart.Myfrienddoesn’thaveagoodrelationshipwithherparents.____42____sheisan18-year-oldhighschoolstudent,herparents,____43____herfather,arestilltryingtocontrolherlife.“IadmitIhaven’t____44____thelevelofexcellencetheyexpect.AslongasIletthemdown,theyalwaysscold(責(zé)罵)me.”shewrote,adding,“They’reneversatisfiedwithwhatIdo.EverytimeIseethem,myconfidencegets___45___.Ifeelbitterandannoyed.SometimesIdon’tevenwanttostaywiththem.”Iunderstandmyfriend’s___46___.Iknowwhatit’sliketohavepeoplerefusemy___47___andinsistIdowhatthey___48___.IknowIhavetogivehera___49___.Still,Ihavetobehonest,andtrytogiveheruseful___50___.Ithinksheneedstofinditinherselfto___51___herparents.Idon’tthinkmanyofustruly___52___thepowerofforgiveness.___53___forgiving,wegetmad,andthat___54___isoftenshowninourwordsandactions.Wewantthosewhohavehurtustobe___55___insomeway.Istillremembersomethingthathappenedtomeinhighschool.Afriendsaidsomething___56___aboutme,andIdidn’tsayawordtoherformonths.YearslaterI____57____thatalthoughmyactionsseemed___58___atthetime,myhurtfeelingswerenotworthlosingagoodfriend.IregretthatIdidnotforgiveher.Thepowerofforgivenessistruly___59___.Learntoforgive,andwhenyoudosoyou’llfindyourselffeelingbetter.Andyoucanalsosetyourself___60___toexperiencepeaceandlove.41.A.face

B.keep

C.share

D.hide42.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although43.A.especially

B.basically

C.naturally

D.entirely44.A.changed

B.followed

C.reached

D.determined45.A.destroyed

B.improved

C.protected

D.raised46.A.stage

B.situation

C.record

D.argument47.A.views

B.applications

C.calls

D.invitations48.A.want

B.own

C.offer

D.afford49.A.promise

B.reason

C.surprise

D.response50.A.decision

B.advice

C.intention

D.experience51.A.appreciate

B.satisfy

C.forgive

D.respect52.A.show

B.understand

C.research

D.explore53.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inadditionto

D.Inreturnfor54.A.trouble

B.danger

C.concern

D.anger55.A.charged

B.forgotten

C.judged

D.punished56.A.interesting

B.wonderful

C.bad

D.crazy57.A.pretended

B.imagined

C.realized

D.proved58.A.reliable

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.valuable59.A.challenging

B.amazing

C.shocking

D.frightening60.A.comfortable

B.wonderful

C.fair

D.free參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.D

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.B

60.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個朋友給作者寫信抱怨自己的父母總是想控制她的生活，作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷建議她要學(xué)會原諒，因為原諒的力量是不可思議的，當(dāng)你原諒別人的時候，你自己也會感覺更好?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.face面對；B.keep保持；C.share分享、分擔(dān)；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)本空前的“Herletteropenedwiththeusualgreetings,butthenturnedsourasshebeganto”可知，她的信以慣常的問候語開頭，但當(dāng)她說出內(nèi)心的痛苦時，信就變了味道，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Since自從；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Although盡管。盡管她已經(jīng)是一個18歲的高中生，但是她的父母，尤其是她爸爸總是想控制她的生活，故D項正確。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.especially特別、尤其；B.basically基本上；C.naturally自然地；D.entirely完全地。她的父母，尤其是她爸爸總是想控制她的生活，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.followed服從；C.reached達(dá)到；D.determined決定。我承認(rèn)我沒有達(dá)到他們所期望的水平，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.destroyed毀壞；B.improved改進(jìn)；C.protected保護(hù)；D.raised提高。根據(jù)本空前的“They’reneversatisfiedwithwhatIdo.”可知，我做什么他們都不滿意，每次看到他們，我就有一種挫敗感，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stage階段；B.situation形勢、處境；C.record記錄；D.argument爭論。我理解我朋友的處境，故B項正確。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.views觀點；B.applications應(yīng)用程序；C.calls電話；D.invitations邀請。我知道別人拒絕我的觀點，堅持讓我做他們想做的事情是什么感受，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.want想要；B.own擁有；C.offer提供；D.afford買得起、給予。堅持讓我做他們想做的事情，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.promise承諾；B.reason原因；C.surprise驚訝；D.response回應(yīng)。我知道我得給她回信，故D項正確。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.decision決定；B.advice建議；C.intention意圖；D.experience經(jīng)驗。我得給她提供一些有用的建議，故B項正確。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.appreciate感激；B.satisfy使?jié)M意；C.forgive原諒；D.respect尊敬。根據(jù)本空后的“forgiveness”可知，我認(rèn)為她需要從內(nèi)心深處原諒她的父母，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.show展示；B.understand理解；C.research調(diào)查；D.explore探索。我不認(rèn)為我們中的很多人能夠理解原諒的力量，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Insteadof代替、不是……而是；B.Becauseof因為；C.Inadditionto除了；D.Inreturnfor回報。根據(jù)本空后的“forgiving,wegetmad”可知，我們非但不原諒，反而會生氣，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trouble麻煩；B.danger危險；C.concern關(guān)心；D.anger生氣、憤怒。那種憤怒會表現(xiàn)在我們的言行上，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.charged索要；B.forgotten忘記；C.judged裁決；D.punished懲罰。我們希望傷害過我們的人受到某種懲罰，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.wonderful美好的；C.bad不好的；D.crazy瘋狂的。一個朋友說了我的壞話，我好幾個月都沒和她說話，故C項正確。【57題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pretended假裝；B.imagined想象；C.realized意識到；D.proved證明。數(shù)年后，我意識到雖然我的行為在當(dāng)時看來是合理的，但因此而失去一個是不值得的，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.reasonable合理的；C.equal平均的；D.valuable有價值的。雖然我的行為在當(dāng)時看來是合理的，但因此而失去一個朋友是不值得的，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.amazing令人驚異的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.frightening令人害怕的。原諒的力量是不可思議的，當(dāng)你原諒別人的時候，你自己也會感覺更好，故B項正確。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.comfortable舒適的；B.wonderful美好的；C.fair公平的；D.free自由的。你也可以盡情地體驗和睦和愛，setoneselftodo表示“放手去做”，故D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer?

61

Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:TomeetnewpeopleCampmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendifferentcountries.It'sagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Michiko,13,putitlikethis:"Ilovedcamp.ImetthisgirlnamedMannywholivesinNewYork(IliveinNewJersey)andsheiscool.

62

Wetaughteachotherwords.Welikedtoswiminthepoolalot."Tochallengeyourself

63

Freshchallenges--liketryingnewsports,learningnewcraftsandgames,orpushingyourselftoachievesomething—canbeveryrewarding.TakeitfromArabella,13,whotoldus:"IwenttosummercampandIpassedmyswimmingtest!Icanhardlyswim,soitwasabigaccomplishment.

64

"ToappreciatenatureThere'sagreatbignaturalworldoutthere,andgoingtocamphelpsyoulearnhowbeautifulandimportantitreallyis.

65

Gettingoutintothewoodsormountainscangiveyouabetterunderstandingofhowtheweboflifeworks.

A.Notallthethingsthatkidsdoatcampareeasy.B.ShespeaksSpanishandIspeakJapanese.C.Ifeltgreatafterwards.D.It'salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutteamworkandtolerance(包容).E.SummercamphasbeenaU.S.traditionforover150years.F.Whenyougetrightdowntoit,goingtocampisallabouthavingagoodtime.G.Withouttrees,soil,water,andwildlife,theEarthcouldn'tsurvive.參考答案：61--65EBACG略19.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputonourbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldallmeettogethertosingsongs,andthendivideintogroupsbasedontheirages.OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigstoriesaboutwhattheEasterBunny(復(fù)活節(jié)小兔)hadbrought.Whileallofthekidssharedtheirstorieshappily,oneyoungboy,calledBobby,satquietly.Ateacher,noticingthis,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunnybringyou?”Heanswered,“MymomlockedthedoorbyaccidentsotheEasterBunnycouldn’tgetinsidebecausehehadn’tgotakey.”Thissoundedlikeareasonableideatoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwiththestories.ButMymomknewthetruestory.Bobby’smomwasasi