2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市龍王廟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市龍王廟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakeany_________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.meaning

B.importance

C.sense

D.value參考答案：C2.Intermsofteachers,theschoolisverygood.However,whenit__building,theschoolispoor.A．refersto

B．speaksof

C．comesto

D．talksabout參考答案：C3.Everywheremanhascutdown

forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse

.

woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.

A．the;the

B．the;/

C．/;the

D．/;/參考答案：C．解析：冠詞的用法。The通常是限定雙方都知道的事物，或者是上下文所提到的特定的某事。這里砍掉的樹木都是不確定的，是一種泛指，而后面的wood就是指前面提到所砍屬于重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，所以是特指。4.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C略5.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。breakdown為不及物動詞短語，故沒有被動語態(tài)。又因為事情發(fā)生在昨天，故用過去時。24.Pricesoffoodinthatarea_____sharplysincewordcamethatthewarwouldbreakoutsoon.A.werecutdown

B.wererising

C.havebeenbroughtdown

D.havebeengoingup參考答案：D略7.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．eat

B．served

C．held

D．broke參考答案：B8.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：B本題考察定語從句。主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，從句中describesth.assth.說明從句缺少賓語，而且和事物相關(guān)，填which，因此選擇B選項?！痉g】Scott對長城感到震驚，他把長城描述成北京最棒的景點。9.______hisfatherdoes?A.Whatdoyouthink

B.Youthinkwhat

C.Whatyouthink

D.Doyouthinkwhat參考答案：A10.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D11.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short

B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious

D．notcontrolled;desperate參考答案：D12.It’sthethirdtimethatLiMinghasbeentoXi’an,_______?A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit參考答案：C13.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming參考答案：D.解析：本題考查時態(tài)用法。句意為“近來我們花了太多錢了。----并不驚奇，近來朋友和親戚總是來訪?！庇胔avebeencoming表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動作。14.

Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90metres.A.measure

B.measures

C.measuring

D.measured參考答案：C15.ChinasaidthattalksscheduledforlaterthisweekinBaghdadcanhelpresolvetheIraniannucleardisputeaswellas_________peaceandstabilityintheregion.A.promote

B.process

C.grow

D.distribute參考答案：A16.Hehasmadeadiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.Ithinkwhichis

B.whichIthinkis

C.whichIthinkit

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,

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,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften

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thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—

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thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

44

toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging

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,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe

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implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig

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initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto

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increasesofbetween25and85percent.IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand49

neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin

50

profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer

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isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto52

them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’SchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.

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customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice

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,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit

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forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.41.A.inparticular

B.inreality

C.atleast

D.firstofall42.A.emphasize

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.believe43.A.denying

B.ensuring

C.arguing

D.proving44.A.Moving

B.Hoping

C.Starting

D.Failing45.A.markets

B.tastes

C.prices

D.expenses46.A.cultural

B.social

C.financial

D.economical47.A.promise

B.plan

C.mistake

D.difference48.A.cost

B.opportunity

C.profit

D.budget49.A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inconclusion

D.onthecontrary50.A.huge

B.potential

C.extra

D.reasonable51.A.beliefs

B.loyalty

C.habits

D.interest52.A.altering

B.understanding

C.keeping

D.attracting53.A.Assumed

B.Respected

C.Established

D.Unexpected54.A.agreeableB.flexible

C.friendly

D.sensitive55.A.unfair

B.difficult

C.essential

D.convenient參考答案：41-45BCBDA

46-50CDCAB

51-55BCCDB三、閱讀理解18.Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreasons.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panicattacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afiendissomeonewho—l

youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,respectsandtrustsyoul

doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchangel

allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakesl

listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimesl

respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanythingl

letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,teasing,orcriticizingyoul

acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethemApersononcesaid,“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(連接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.Thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoucheatintheexam.57.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means

.A.deep B.hard C.shallow D.close58.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.WhatKindofpersonaFriendShouldBeC.ToBeaGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou.B.Afriendissomeonewhorespectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.C.Afriendissomeonewhodoesn’tallowyouthespacetochangeandmakemistakes.D.Somefriendshipsareclosertotheheartandsomeareshallower.參考答案：DCCC19.Punks，Ravers，ModsandTeddyBoys．No，thesearen’tsomehotnewbands，butthenamesofanumberofBritishyouthsubculturesfromthelast70years．YouthClub，aUKnot-for-profitorganization，releasedabookearlierthisyearcelebratingmanydifferentsubculturesfromthroughoutBritain’srecenthistory．“Acatalyst(催化劑)forcreativityontheworldwidestage，BritishyouthculturemovementsfromtheTeddyBoysofthe1950stotheGrimeSceneofthe2000scontinuetoplayapioneeringroleinmusic，fashionandcreativityacrossheglobe，”itwroteonitswebsite．Thesesubculturesweretraditionallyawayforyoungpeopletoshowtheirpersonalitiestoothers．WalkingaroundLondoninthe1970swouldhavemeantseeingdozensofyoung“punks”—peopledressedinrippeddenim，leatherjackets，bodypiercingsandwithbrightly-dyedhair—onthestreets．Andinthe90s，“ravers”wereyoungpeoplewhothrewa11-nightpartiesinabandonedbuildingsorcarparks．So，whatwasthereasonbehindthesesubcultures?“OnbothsidesoftheAtlantic，moreandmoreyoungdisappointedteenagerswerelookingforanescapefromtheboredomandrestrictionsofsociety，”wroteIanYoungs，BBCentertainmentreporter．“Unemployment，racialtensionsandsocialchangesaddedfueltotheirfires．”YouthsubcultureshavealmostdisappearedintheWest．Someexpertsbelievethereasonforthisistheinstantandlow-pricedavailabilityofmusicandclothingintheInternetage．“Fashionandmusic，they’remuchcheaperandthey’remuchfastertoday，”RuthAdams，aculturelectureratKing’sCollegeLondontoldTheGuardian．“WhenIwasateenager，youhadtosticktoonetypeofmusicorfashion，becauseitcostmoremoney．Now，it'sallabitvaguer，”shesaid，believingthatit'shardertofigureoutsomeone’spersonalityormusictastesnowadaysjustbylookingatthem．Despitethis，Adamsbelievesth