2022-2023學年福建省泉州市晉岳中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年福建省泉州市晉岳中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthegirl____Icanturnforhelp?Isshegoodatthissubject?

A.who

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：B2.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—____,Iwaswastingmytime.A.Intheend

B.Atfirst

C.Inotherwords

D.Atthesametime.

參考答案：C3.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot_______visitingBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard參考答案：C4.Theteachertoldusthatlight

fasterthansound．A．traveled

B．hadtraveled

C．istraveling

D．travels參考答案：D5.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another參考答案：B略6.Theinstrument_____totestthenewdrugwasagreatsuccess,whichexcitedthelocalpeople.A.designing

B.todesignC.designed

D.wasdesigned參考答案：C句意：被設計用于檢測這種新藥的儀器是一個巨大的成功，這使得當?shù)厝朔浅５呐d奮。Theinstrument與design之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語，選C。7.______troublesmemostis_______Idon’tknow________istobedonewiththeaccident.A.What,what,that

B.What,that,

what

C.What,that,how

D.What,because,which參考答案：B8..Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略9.Theyhavealot________andbecamegoodfriendsverysoon.A.incommon

B.incase

C.insurprise

D.ininterest參考答案：A10.Thetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone_____________.A.gaveup B.gavein

C.gaveaway

Dgaveoff參考答案：B11.Lilygotupat6:00o'clock

butsherealizeditwasSundaysoon.A.asusual

B.aspossible

C.atpresent

D.atlast參考答案：A12.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wascoming

B.arecoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D13.—CouldyoudomeafavorandtranslatethenoteintoEnglish?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Icould參考答案：C14.--WheredidyougivethemoneytoMr.Brownyesterday?--Itwasintheofficewhereheworked

Idid.A.that B.where C.what D.when參考答案：A15.Sorry,Ididn’tbreakthecup_______．Iknowitisyourfavorite，soIwillbuyyouanewone．A．bymistake B．eversince C．onpurpose D．a(chǎn)susual參考答案：C16.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．values D．customs參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited

41

for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame__42_____.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad

43

.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot___44___inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat

45

evenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa___46___behindthedeskinthebooth.“

47

youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously

48

someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen

___49____hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,___50___thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood

51

!Hesatdownwithasmile.Ofcoursehiswifereceivedthosepicturesandsheeven

52

them.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried,“See?Thisismyhusband!”Howareyouwith53

?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare54

.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant

55

ofahappyandrewardinglife.

56

somethingsareworthwaitingfor.

57

presentsmanygoodchancesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,

58

itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis

59

—wecannotavoidit.Howisyour__60____comingalong?41．A.proudly B.respectfully C.patiently D.curiously42．A.angry B.hungry

C.frightened

D.thirsty43．A.aquestion B.areason C.anopinion

D.anidea44．A.Serious B.difficult C.Regular

D.easy45．A.hurt

B.achieved

C.attracted D.shocked46．A.Clerk

B.secretary C.passer-by

D.friend47．A.Since

B.Before C.Unless D.If48．A.lookingfor B.workingfor

C.sendingfor

D.payingfor49．A.calledup B.returnedto C.Visited

D.left50．A.worried B.disappointed C.Satisfied

D.surprised51．A.action B.preparation

C.Excuse

D.lecture52．A.Tore

B.saved

C.Developed

D.destroyed53．A.yourwife B.determination C.patience D.yourfamily54．A.hopingfor B.waitingfor

C.readyfor D.fitfor55．A.humor B.comment

C.purpose D.quality56．A.Forexample B.Afterall C.Rightnow D.Sofar57．A.Everywife B.Everyshop

C.Everyday D.Everyoffice58．A.accept B.control

C.Change

D.improve59．A.certain B.interesting

C.Valuable

D.easy60．A.phototaking B.jobhunting C.decisionmaking D.waittraining參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.B53.C54.B55.D56.B57.C58.A59.A60.D

53.C考查名詞。patience意為“耐心”，作者在這篇短文中通過講述由于一個男人缺乏耐心而使家庭破裂的故事，從而講述耐心的重要性。determination意為“決定”。故選C。54.B考查固定詞組。waitfor意為“等待”，表示我們似乎有一些事正在等待。hopefor意為“為……而期望”。readfor意為“為……做好準備”。fitfor意為“適合于”。故選B。55.D考查名詞。quality意為“品質(zhì)”，既可指人或物的具體特征，又可指事物的抽象特征，尤指優(yōu)良品質(zhì)或不同于其他人或物的獨特的性質(zhì)。表示耐心是幸福的、有回報的生活的一種品質(zhì)。lesson意為“教訓”。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。purpose意為“目的”。故選D。

【名師點睛】解完形填空時要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。2.準確把握邏輯關系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關系。邏輯關系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關系有助于考生準確地解答試題。學生要把握住時間的先后順序，就會順理成章地將接下來要發(fā)生的事情推測出來。3.仔細體會作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細體會作者所要表達的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動。三、閱讀理解18.Howhardwehaveallprayed(祈禱)togrowupquickly,andlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhave.Atlast,youhavegrownup.Atleastyouarenolongerachild.Theycallyou“younglady”.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.Youaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswered.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;“PapaandMama,givemesomemoneyplease.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.”“No”,theysay,“yourageisadangerousage.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospend,itwon’tdoyouanygood.”Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.Anothertimeyoutellyourgrandma,“Grandma,see,Iamagrown-upnow.”“Good,now,youcansithereandknit(編織)thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.”Toshowthatyouarenomoreachild,youhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingthework,whichonlyagrown-upcando.Afteranhour,youfindithardtodo,andgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandma.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.Youhearwhatshesays,“Suchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.”Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactis,youaregrowingup,andyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!24．Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’s

B.anoldwoman’sC.ateenagegirl’s

D.agrown-up’s25．Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.Sheisnolongerakid.B.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.C.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.D.Peopletreatherasayounglady.26．Fromwhatherparentssay,weknow_________.A.theystillregardherasachildB.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerC.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyD.theylovehermorethanbefore27．Havingheardhergrandma’scriticism(批評),_________.A.shehastolieinbed,doingnothingB.shewishesshewerenotgrowingupC.sheknowsshehasalreadyworkedthewholeafternoonD.shefindsitisn’therturntodoknitting參考答案：24-27.CDAB試題解析：24．主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第2段中的Theycallyou“younglady”．Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady．可知文章是關于ateenagegirl’s所面臨的問題，應選Ｃ。25．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Theycallyou“younglady”．Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady．可知人們把她當成年輕人來看待，故選Ｄ。26．推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第3段3,4行Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospend,itwon’tdoyouanygood．”Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket．可知父母并沒有真正地把她當成大人，還把她當成孩子，認為她不能自己管理好錢，故選Ａ。27．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第4段最后一句Youwishthenyouwereachildagain，可知作者但愿她自己沒有長大，故選Ｂ。19.Norway—TenChinesecollegestudentsarrivedatthecountry’sArctic（北極的）researchbase,theYellowRiverStation,onFriday.OnSaturday,thestudentsareexpectedtowitnesstheendoffourmonthsofdarknessinthearea,asthesunmakesarareappearance.Duringtheirfour-daystayatthestation,thestudentswillmeetandlearnfromsomeofChina’sleadingpolarresearchers.Theywerewelcomedatthestationyesterdaybyitsdirector,HeJianfeng,whoisanexpertonmarinemicro-ecosystems.ThestudentswillalsovisittheGermanandNorwegianstationsandmeetresearchersthere.Asforentertainment,thevisitorswillgetthechancetoplayicehockeyattheworld’smostnortherlystadium.AmongthevisitorsisZhengLi,astudentmajoringintelecommunicationsatDalianMarinetimeUniversity.“ItissoexcitingtoseehowtheChineseresearchersworkintheworld’smostnortherlylaboratory,”shesaid.“Thisopportunityisprecious.Mostpeoplewillnevergetthechancetotravelsofarfromhomeandvisitsuchanamazingplace.It’saonce-in-a-lifetimething.”WuJinyou,headofthePolarResearchInstituteofChina,andthegroup’sleader,said,“IhopethestudentshavenotonlyafieldtriptotheYellowRiverstation,butarealsotouchedbythedevotionandspiritoftheChineseresearchershere.Ialsoexpectinthefuture,someofthemwillchoosetodevotethemselvestopolarresearchandmaybeevenworkwithus.”ThestudentshavebeeninNorwaysinceFebruary28,andweregivenArctictrainingbeforemovingtothestation.TheArcticexpeditionisoneoftheseveralinternationalcooperationandexchangeactivitiesformingtheChinaProgramforInternationalPolarYear(2007-2008).ItwaslaunchedlastMarch.(ChinaDaily,XinhuaNewsAgency,March8,2008)24.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWuJinyou?A.Heisagradu