2022年山東省棗莊市市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山東省棗莊市市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句連接詞。句意：一個人閱讀時，必須走心，否則，作為任務(wù)而進(jìn)行的閱讀對他將沒什么好處。A.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，沒有意義，在從句中不做成分；B.how如何，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語；C.why為什么，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語；D.what引導(dǎo)主語從句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此處是主語從句，這個主語從句缺少動詞read的賓語，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)，意為“……的事物”。故選D項(xiàng)。28.Inthepastfewyears,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting參考答案：B略3.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D考查從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為KFC，故排除AC。第二孔為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，itwas……That……句意為直到媽媽答應(yīng)帶她去她最喜歡的肯德基，那個被寵壞的女孩才停止哭泣。4.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning____.

A.diditstop

B.haditstopped

C.stopped

D.itstopped參考答案：A略5.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：B略6.Homeis________somebodynoticeswhenyouarenolongerthere.A．that

B．when

C．how

D．where參考答案：D試題解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：家是一個你不在那的時候有人會注意到的地方。空前面為謂語動詞，后面為一個句子，可以判斷這是名詞性從句。判斷名詞性從句的規(guī)則很簡單：動詞后和介詞后直接跟句子的必須是名詞性從句。而做名詞性從句方法更簡單：看從句缺什么成分和主語表達(dá)的含義。主語——家，表地點(diǎn)；成句不缺成分(notice可以為不及物動詞)。下面看選項(xiàng)：that引導(dǎo)事實(shí)性的陳述句，它本身沒有實(shí)際含義，就是打醬油的，一個符號而已。when在成句里充當(dāng)時間狀語，且主語必須是表達(dá)時間的含義，例如：2015iswhenIwillbeadmittedintoNanjingUniversity.而how在成句里充當(dāng)方式，例如：Iwasangryathowyoutalkedtome,notwhatyousaid.故選D

7.Weregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinform

B.informing

C.tobeinformed

D.havinginformed命題意圖：考查動詞regrettodo，很遺憾要做某事，informsb.that參考答案：a略8.Mancannotdiscovernewoceans________hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since參考答案：B9.Youcancatchneitherifyou_________tworabbitsatthesametime.A.runinto

B.runfor

C.runafter

D.runat參考答案：C10.Wedohavetrainedpeople,buttheproblemishowtoorganizethem,and____theirenthusiasm.A.raiseB.arouseC.riseD.arise

參考答案：略11.---HasyourfathercomebackfromAfrica?---Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoJapan.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略12.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.A．youtreat

B．youtotreat

C．whytreat

D．youtreating

參考答案：D解析：此題考查了非謂語動詞的用法。understand意思為“認(rèn)識到，明了”，后面可以接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Ijustcan’tunderstandhimtakingthemoney，常與can等情態(tài)動詞連用。13._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare參考答案：C14.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．---

。Iworkindoorseveryday．A.Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot參考答案：A15.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,soIwishyougoodluch.A．beingpersuadedB．persuadingC．tobepersuadedD．topersuade參考答案：

D解析：

trytodosth表示“盡力做某事”。句意：“我再沒什么可說的了，祝你好運(yùn)。16.—Efron,thebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow,istravelingaroundtheworld

thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.

—Itmustbewell–received.

A.promote

B.promoting

C.promoted

D.beingpromoted參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson

36

.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's

37

Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe

38

ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower

39

Icouldfindouttowhereitwascomingfrom.

40

thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha

41

nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging

42

meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher

43

foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

44

toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy

45

.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

46

timelately,butyou’remademehopefulagain.”

"I'mhappythatIcould

47

.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumtoldgot

48

fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”"Yousee,thewayyouwere

49

,"sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,

50

comesindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit..Smilemore...

51

yourheadup."

Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas

52

me.

“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany

53

peopleandhopetorelievetheir

54

andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shedoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya

55

soul.Sheexplainedtomethatsheseesalotofnegativepeopleintheworldandshetriestoalleviatethepainandbringmorepositivitybysharingmotivationalmusic.Shetoldmethatwhenshewasn'tmakingmusicshestudiedpsychology.So,thatwashowsheknewsomeofthethingsshewastellingme.

IsmiledalittlewiderbecauseIknewthatshewasdoingagoodthing.So,afterthatweparted,myhearttouchedandlightenedbyamusicalsoul!36．A．instead

B．somehow

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．either37．A．since

B．when

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter38．A．noise

B．view

C．scene

D．hurry39．A．but

B．yet

C．or

D．so40．A．Across

B．Along

C．Beside

D．Through41．A．plate

B．carriage

C．basket

D．bowl42．A．discouraged

B．disturbed

C．shocked

D．comforted43．A．playing

B．begging

C．dancing

D．refreshing44．A．image

B．belief

C．courage

D．time45．A．instruction

B．direction

C．operation

D．intention46．A．peaceful

B．nice

C．rough

D．pleasure47．A．work

B．improve

C．stand

D．help48．A．lost

B．fired

C．stuck

D．tired49．A．sighing

B．listening

C．walking

D．talking50．A．Opportunities

B．Possibilities

C．Performances

D．Experiences51．A．drop

B．lift

C．pick

D．knock52．A．depressing

B．encouraging

C．frightening

D．surprising53．A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．thoughtful

C．negative

D．surprising54．A．pain

B．sight

C．respect

D．a(chǎn)ttention55．A．classical

B．serious

C．curious

D．musical參考答案：CBADD

BDACB

CDBCA

BBCAD略三、閱讀理解18.OnagrassyplaininSouthAfrica，thousandsofmilesfromhome，twopairsofZoo—bredSouthChinatigercubs----one-year-o1dHopeandCathayandsix-month-oldTigerWoodsandMadonna--arelearningtohuntinthewild．Thehopeisthattheywillonedaypassontheirskillstotheiryoung，allowingthenextgenerationtogetbacktowildlifereservesinChina．AsurveyshowsthatthetigersareinmoredangerofdyingoutthanChina’smostfamousanimal，thegiantpanda．Fortyyearsago，about4，000SouthChinatigerslivedinthewild．Todaythereareonlyabout30．Anadditional64livein19zoosinChina,，whicharealldescendantsofsixwildanimalsseizedin1956．ThecubswereborninzoosinChinaandremovedfromtheirmotherswhentheywerethreemonthsold．TheirfirsthomeinSouthAfricawasaone-acrecampwheretheystayedforamonth．Theirnexthomewasatenacrearea，wheretheylivedforthreemonthstohelpthemgraduallygetusedtolifeoutsideacage．WhenthecubsfirstarrivedinSouthAfrica，theydidn’tevenwanttoleavetheircages．Ittookweekstogetthemtoeatchicken，usedastheyweretobeingfedbeefattheZooinChinawheretheywereborn．Ittookmonthsofpracticetohuntaliveanimalandthenmakethelinkbetweenthekillandfood．Nowjustafewmonthson，andlivingina150-acrecamp，theyhavebecomeremarkablyskilledhunters．AllfouranimalswillfinallyreturntoZoosinChinawhilethepioneeringpairs’cubswillgrowupcompletelywild．TheaimisforthefirstrehabilitatedtigerstogotoreservesdevelopedinChinaby2008，whentheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing．

72．ThetigersaresenttoSouthAfricasothat

.A．theiryoungcanliveinthewildB．theiryoungcanhaveabetterenvironmentC．theycangetusedtowildlifereservesD．theycanliveafreelifeinthewild73．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefoodthetigersate．

B．Theplacewherethetigersweretrained．C．Theprocesstotrainthetigers．

D．Thetimeittooktotrainthetigers．74．Theunderlinedpart“thefirstrehabilitatedtigers”refersto

A．thetigerssenttoSouthAfrica

B．thepioneeringpairsC．thetigers’nextgeneration

D．thezoo-bredtigers75．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thereareabout100SouthChinatigersattheZoosinChina．B．SouthChinatigersattheZoosinChinausuallyeatchicken．C．Inthehuntingpracticecubsdidn’teatwhattheyhuntedatfirst．D．ThefourtigerswillappearintheOlympicGames．參考答案：72．A

文章第二句細(xì)節(jié)。B項(xiàng)不妥，不是更好，而是天然。73．C

整體理解，并用排除法。74．C

文章第一小節(jié)最后一句陳述。B項(xiàng)是指送到南非的一代。75．C

第四小節(jié)第三句有此信息。D項(xiàng)意義錯位，不是出現(xiàn)在奧運(yùn)會上，而是2008年奧運(yùn)會期間出現(xiàn)在野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)。19.Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-counter(非處方的)medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治療)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelieveit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼圖),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,”studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmenbergatUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighly-detailed3-Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective.B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.9.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B