2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.

A．Warned,followed

B．Warning,following

C．Havingwarned,tofollow

D．Havingbeenwarned,following參考答案：D2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconditionshere?—Oh,wonderful!_________abetterhotel.A.Seldomwecanfind

B.Rarelydowefind

C.Neverwillwefind

D.Hardlycanwefind參考答案：D3.Theletterwaspassedfromoneto

untileveryonehadreaditA．theother

B．others

C.other

D.another參考答案：D略4.—Sorry,buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout.—HowIwishIhadbought

earlier!A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C5.﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown參考答案：Cputup張貼；舉起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用；comealong發(fā)生，來(lái)到，到來(lái)；快點(diǎn)；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思"也許更好的東西會(huì)出現(xiàn)"可知答案選C．6.Thekeeperofthespringclearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)

thatwould_______havechokedandpollutedthefreshflowofwater.

A.thus B.otherwise C.therefore D.later參考答案：B7.comb

A.combine

B.climb

C.embarrass

D.combination參考答案：B8.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst．he

andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape．A．brokeup

B．brokeaway

C．brokedown

D．brokeinto參考答案：C略9.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagood______ofsuccessinlife.A.belief

B.element

C.criterion

D.instance參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。A.belief信念；B.element要素，成分；C.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；D.instance情況。句意：我的老師經(jīng)常說(shuō)能掙錢(qián)并不總是一個(gè)好的生活成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C。10.Thepolitician’sspeech______theothersthathewastheverymanforthejob. A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned參考答案：

9.B.convincesb.that從句，使某人承認(rèn)或信服……。inform通知；remind提醒； warn警告。

11.39．Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that參考答案：D略22.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.

A.Onbehalfof

B.Apartfrom

C.Intermsof

D.Exceptfor參考答案：B略13.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D23.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.What參考答案：略15.

---Iheartheworkersinthefactorygetpaidby____week.---Yes.Mostofthemget﹩300____week.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D16.ThebridgesherelookjustasbeautifulastheonesIsawwhenI______inCambridge.A.amtraveling

B.wastraveling

C.hadtraveled

D.wouldtravel參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mysonhasbeeninhospitalagain,thistimewithanemergencyadmission.Hewas___21___inanambulancefromourlocalhealthcentretothechildren’shospital.Inthiscountry,allambulancesare___22___andmannedbyfiremenanditwasno___23___thistime.Whileonefiremandrove,theotherwasinthe___24___withmeandmyson.Hestarted___25___mysonassoonashewascarriedin,___26___himwhetherhe’dpreferEnglishorPortuguese.Whenmyson___27___eitherofthem,thefiremanrequestedspeakingEnglishsothatmysoncould___28___itwithhim.Ofcourse,thatgavehimplentyof___29___todrawmyson’sattentiontooffering“tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))”—Itwasjustajoke.The___30___ofthemchattedforthefullhour.___31___,hehadbeenassignedthetaskofkeepingmyboy___32___.Hedidsososkillfullythatoursondidn’t___33___thatIwastearingalongwithlightsflashing.Actually,thebackofanambulanceisa___34___placeforme,andthenIgotsickandhadto___35___thewindowalittle.Itwascold,sothislywonderfulguytookhisownjacketoffand___36___itaroundourson’sheadandneckTheseexcellentguys___37___withusduringcheck-inprocedure,andfinally___38___whenImadesurethatmyhusbandwasonhiswayinthecar.Ican’tbe___39___enoughtothefiremen.They’reourfiremen,andtheyareall___40___,ofcourse.21.A.treated

B.sent

C.protected

D.limited22.A.repaired

B.rejected

C.in

D.driven23.A.exception

B.pity

C.excuse

D.problem24.A.front

B.bus

C.back

D.hospital25.A.chattingwith

B.catchingupwith

C.spyingon

D.lookingdownupon26.A.informing

B.asking

C.doubting

D.testing27.A.refused

B.abandoned

C.said

D.appreciated28.A.practice

B.remember

C.write

D.forget29.A.feelings

B.courage.

C.loss

D.opportunity30.A.minority

B.pair

C.lot

D.majority31.A.Obviously

B.Abruptly

C.Frequently

D.Selfishly32.A.asleep

B.upset

C.awake

D.reliable33.A.fear

B.regret

C.ignore

D.realize34.A.pleasant

B.horrible

C.safe

D.private35.A.occupy

B.improve

C.open

D.decorate36.A.wrapped

B.wiped

C.threw

D.delivered37.A.parted

B.debated

C.staved

D.agreed38.A.remained

B.recovered

C.burst

D.left39.A.beneficial

B.calm

C.rude

D.grateful40.A.enemies

B.heroes

C.employers

D.engineers參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文。作者所在的國(guó)家，所有的救護(hù)車(chē)都由消防員駕駛和操作。作者的兒子被救護(hù)車(chē)從當(dāng)?shù)氐慕】抵行乃偷絻和t(yī)院的途中，一路都由消防員陪伴著，與生病的兒子聊天，直到孩子住上院，作者對(duì)消防隊(duì)員感激不盡?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.treated對(duì)待；B.sent運(yùn)送；C.protected保護(hù)；D.limited限制。句意：他被救護(hù)車(chē)從我們當(dāng)?shù)氐慕】抵行乃偷絻和t(yī)院。由“fromourlocalhealthcentretothechildren’shospital.”可知，從我們當(dāng)?shù)氐慕】抵行乃偷絻和t(yī)院，所以判斷出他是被救護(hù)車(chē)送去的。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.repaired修理；B.rejected拒絕；C.in在...里；D.driven開(kāi)車(chē)。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，所有的救護(hù)車(chē)都由消防員駕駛和操作，這次也不例外。由“ambulance”可知，救護(hù)車(chē)是需要駕駛的。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.exception例外；B.pity同情；C.excuse借口；D.problem問(wèn)題。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，所有的救護(hù)車(chē)都由消防員駕駛和操作，這次也不例外。由下文可知，消防員一路陪同作者和孩子，將孩子送往醫(yī)院。所以這次也不例外。noexception“不例外”。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.front前面；B.bus公共汽車(chē)；C.back后背；D.hospital醫(yī)院。句意：一個(gè)消防員開(kāi)車(chē)，另一個(gè)跟我和我兒子在后面。由下文“thebackofanambulance”可知，一個(gè)消防員開(kāi)車(chē)，另一個(gè)跟我和我兒子在后面。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.chattingwith與...聊天；B.catchingupwith趕上；C.spyingon秘密監(jiān)視；D.lookingdownupon鄙視。句意：他一進(jìn)來(lái)就開(kāi)始和我兒子聊天，問(wèn)他喜歡英語(yǔ)還是葡萄牙語(yǔ)。由下文“chattedforthefullhour.”可知，他一進(jìn)來(lái)就開(kāi)始和我兒子聊天。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.informing通知；B.asking問(wèn)；C.doubting懷疑；D.testing測(cè)試。句意：他一進(jìn)來(lái)就開(kāi)始和我兒子聊天，問(wèn)他喜歡英語(yǔ)還是葡萄牙語(yǔ)。由下文“Whenmysonsaideitherofthem”可知，當(dāng)我兒子說(shuō)哪個(gè)都可以時(shí)。所以這是對(duì)下文所回答問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)，故判斷空處應(yīng)選asking。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.abandoned放棄；C.said說(shuō)；D.appreciated感激。句意：當(dāng)我兒子說(shuō)哪個(gè)都可以時(shí)，消防員要求他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，這樣我兒子就可以和他一起用英語(yǔ)交流了。由上文消防員問(wèn)兒子的問(wèn)題可知，本句是對(duì)上句的回答，所以空處選said。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.practice練習(xí)；B.remember記得；C.write寫(xiě)；D.forget忘記。句意：當(dāng)我兒子說(shuō)哪個(gè)都可以時(shí)，消防員要求他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，這樣我兒子就可以和他一起用英語(yǔ)交流了。由下文可知，消防員與孩子用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了聊天。所以practice符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.feelings感情；B.courage勇氣；C.loss失去；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。句意：當(dāng)然，這給了他很多機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)吸引我兒子的注意力，讓他提供“學(xué)費(fèi)”——這只是個(gè)玩笑。由前文可知，消防員與孩子能夠用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行聊天，這樣就可以有很多機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)吸引孩子的注意力。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.minority少數(shù)；B.pair一對(duì)；C.lot份額；D.majority大多數(shù)。句意：他們兩個(gè)聊了整整一個(gè)小時(shí)。這里指消防員和孩子，所以是兩個(gè)人。故pair符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Obviously顯然地；B.Abruptly突然地；C.Frequently頻繁地；D.Selfishly自私地。句意：很明顯，他的任務(wù)就是讓我兒子保持清醒。由前文消防員與孩子聊天可知，他的任務(wù)就是讓我兒子保持清醒，所以目的很明顯。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.asleep睡著的；B.upset焦慮的；C.awake醒著的；D.reliable。句意：很明顯，他的任務(wù)就是讓我兒子保持清醒。由前文消防員與孩子聊天可知，他的任務(wù)就是讓我兒子保持清醒。因?yàn)楹⒆由×耍奶炜梢赞D(zhuǎn)移孩子的注意力。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fear害怕；B.regret悔恨；C.ignore忽略；D.realize意識(shí)到。句意：他做得如此巧妙，以至于我們的兒子沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我在閃爍的燈光下流淚了。本句為so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。所以realize“意識(shí)到”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.pleasant高興的；B.horrible恐怖的；C.safe安全的；D.private私人的。句意：事實(shí)上，救護(hù)車(chē)的后部對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)可怕的地方，然后我暈車(chē)了，不得不把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)一點(diǎn)。由“Igotsick”可知，作者暈車(chē)了。所以，救護(hù)車(chē)的后部對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)可怕的地方。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.improve提高；C.open打開(kāi)；D.decorate裝飾。句意：事實(shí)上，救護(hù)車(chē)的后部對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)可怕的地方，然后我暈車(chē)了，不得不把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，暈車(chē)了，自然后打開(kāi)車(chē)窗。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wrapped裹；B.wiped擦；C.threw投；D.delivered交付。句意：天氣很冷，所以這個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的消防員脫下他自己的夾克，把它包在我們兒子的頭上和脖子上。由前后“Itwascold”可知，天很冷。所以消防員把自己的衣服包在我們兒子的頭上和脖子，以防止孩子冷。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.parted分手；B.debated辯論；C.stayed逗留；D.agreed同意。句意：在辦理住院手續(xù)時(shí)，這些優(yōu)秀的消防員一直陪伴著我們，最后當(dāng)我確定我丈夫已經(jīng)開(kāi)車(chē)在路上時(shí)，他們離開(kāi)了。staywithsb“與某人待在一起”，在這里表示消防員很負(fù)責(zé)任，很熱心。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remained依然；B.recovered恢復(fù)；C.burst爆裂；D.left離開(kāi)。句意：在辦理住院手續(xù)時(shí)，這些優(yōu)秀的消防員一直陪伴著我們，最后當(dāng)我確定我丈夫已經(jīng)開(kāi)車(chē)在路上時(shí)，他們離開(kāi)了。由“whenImadesurethatmyhusbandwasonhiswayinthecar.”可知，最后當(dāng)我確定我丈夫已經(jīng)開(kāi)車(chē)在路上時(shí)。所以消防員很是放心不下作者和孩子，得知作者確定她的丈夫已經(jīng)開(kāi)車(chē)在路上時(shí)，他們才離開(kāi)。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.beneficial有益處的；B.calm平靜的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.grateful感激的。句意：我對(duì)消防隊(duì)員感激不盡。作者對(duì)他們所做的感激不盡。can’tbegratefulenough“在感激也不為過(guò)”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.enemies敵人；B.heroes英雄；C.employers雇主；D.engineers工程師。句意：他們是我們的消防員，當(dāng)然他們也是我們的英雄。英雄拯救人們于危難之際，所以他們既是消防員又是救護(hù)員，所以他們是大英雄。故B選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MostkindsofroseplantscomefromAsia.ButrosesarealsonativetootherareasincludingnorthwestAfrica,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.In1986,CongresschosetheroseasAmerica’snationalflower.Technically,CongressandPresidentRonaldReagandeclareditthe“nationalfloralemblem(國(guó)花).”Whateverthename,thedecisiondidnotsmellsweettosupportersofotherpopularflowers.Somepeoplesayrosesaredifficultgogrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfromexperts.Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycangetsunshineforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuyrosesfromagardencenterorbymailorder.Youcanbuypottedroses,alsoknownascontainerroses,orbare-rootplants.Eachkindhasitsfans.Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasierotplant.Theysaytherootsdevelopbetter.ButJeffreyDinslage,anexpert,pointsoutthatbare-rootrosescomewithoutsoil.Sotheyweighlesstotransport.Anotherexpertadvisesgettingbare-rootrosesasclosetoplantingtimeasyoucan.Iftheyarrivebeforeyouarereadytoplantthem,makesurethepackingmaterialismoidy.Keeptheplantsinacool,darkplace.Therestingplantshavenoleavesbutstillneedwater.Whengrowingroses,thesoilshouldfeelmoistdeepWateringshouldbedoneinthemorning.Butdonotwatertoomuch.PeopleoftenaskJeffreyDinslageaboutunhealthydiscolor1ationonroseleaves.Hesaysthespotsareusuallycausedbytoomuchwater.Afterheavyrainsortoomuchwatering,headvisespullingawaymulch,thesubstanceusedtoprotecttheroots,toimprovethequalityofthesoil,temporarilyfromaroundtheroots.Thiswillhelpdrythesoil.66.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatintheUnitedStates

.A.allthepeoplelikeroses

B.therearealotofnationalflowersC.somerosesdon’tsmellsweet

D.therearesomeotherpopularflowers67.Howmanykindsofrosescan

youbuyaccordingtothepassage?A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Six68.WhydoesJefreyDinslagesuggestplantingbare-rootroses?A.Theyareeasiertoplant.

B.Theirrootsdevelopbetter.C.Theyarecheaptotransports.

D.Theirleavesneednowater.69.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“moist”?A.Slightlywet

B.Prettydry.

C.Toohard.

D.Lightlysoft.70.AccordingtoJeffreyDinslage,peopleshould

toavoidthespotsonroseleaves.A.notwaterrosesinthemorning

B.protecttherootsofrosesC.improvethequalityofthesoil

D.notwaterrosesverymuch參考答案：DBCAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatimagedoestheword“Britain”conjureup（令人想到）inyourmind?BigBen，thefrequentlychangingweather,fishandchips…ButhaveyoueverwonderedwhatBritishpeoplethinkmeans“Britain”?EnglishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareandpopgroupTheBeatlesaretheiconswhichinspireasenseofnationalprideinBritishpeople,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Morethan2,000peoplewereaskedwhataspectofBritainmadethemfeelmostproud.Shakespearetoppedthelist,followedbytheNationalTrust,acharitywhichprotectsplacesofhistoricalorenvironmentalinterest.ThesebeattheBritishcurrency,thepound,andtheBBC.Surprisingly,theroyalfamilyonlymadeittoseventhonthelist.“Theroyalfamily,whilepopular,doesnotinspirewidespreadpride,”saidaspokesmanforDemos,thethinktank(智囊團(tuán))whichcarriedouttheresearch.“However,itisc