2021屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day 11）基礎(chǔ)版

2021高考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃(Day

11)基礎(chǔ)版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：shock/jbk/

n.[C]&[U]震驚；令人震驚的事；休克；

v.使震驚；使氣憤；感到震驚

She'sstillinastateofshock.她仍驚魂未定。

【常用搭配】

inshock震驚;休克

【派生詞】

shockingadj.令人氣憤的；令人震驚的

2：element/'elim(a)nt/

n.[C]元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境

Costwasakeyelementinourdecision.

價(jià)錢是我們決策時(shí)考慮的主要因素。

【派生詞】

elementaryadj.基本的；初級(jí)的

3：variety/va'raiati/

n.[C]種類；多樣化；變化

Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids9interest.

他們提供各種各樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)激發(fā)你孩子的興趣。

【常用搭配】

avarietyof各種各樣的

4：encounter/in'kaunta/

vt.遭遇，邂逅；偶然遇到；

n.[C]遭遇，邂逅

Didyouencounteranyoneinthebuilding?

你在那棟大樓里偶然遇到什么人了嗎？

5：freeze/fri:z/

v.結(jié)冰；冷藏；冰凍；感到寒冷；呆住不動(dòng)；凍結(jié)

Everytimesheopensthewindowweallfreeze.

每次她開窗戶，我們都冷得要死。

【派生詞】

frozenadj.凍結(jié)的；冷酷的

freezingadj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的

freezern.冰箱

6：stare/ste^/

vi.凝視，盯著看；顯眼；n」C]凝視；注視

Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

他們凝視著太空，獨(dú)自漫步。

【常用搭配】

stareat注視，盯著

7：quality/'kwuloti/

n.[C]&[U]質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)；特性;

adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高品質(zhì)的

TransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughout

history.

縱觀歷史，交通技術(shù)提升了美國(guó)人的生活質(zhì)量。

8：tradition/trd'dijh/

n.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風(fēng)俗）

Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.

他們認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)意味著過(guò)去的舊事物

【常用搭配】

traditionof.......的傳統(tǒng)

【派生詞】

traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的；守舊的

9：opinion/a'pmjon/

n.[C]意見(jiàn)，主張

Tomneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.

湯姆從不詢問(wèn)父母的意見(jiàn)，除非需要他們的支持。

【常見(jiàn)搭配】

opinionon/aboutsth.對(duì)某事的意見(jiàn)

inone飛opinion在某人看來(lái)

10：contrast/'knntra:st/

n.[C]&[U]對(duì)比，明顯的差異；

v.對(duì)比；顯出明顯的差異

Bycontrast,thosewithpoorgradesareathigherrisk.

相比之下，那些成績(jī)差的人的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。

【常用搭配】

incontrast與止匕相反

bycontrast相比之下

incontrastwith與...相比

sharpcontrast鮮明對(duì)比

11：identify/ai'dentifai/

v.確定，識(shí)別；發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(jué)；理解，認(rèn)同

Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirds.

胚胎學(xué)習(xí)幫助鳥媽媽識(shí)別幼鳥

【常用搭配】

identifyoneself證明自己

identifyas認(rèn)定為；確定為

【派生詞】

identificationn.鑒定，識(shí)別

12：forever/for'evo(r)/

adv.永遠(yuǎn)；長(zhǎng)久地；(與動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)連用)老是，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地

Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.

我擁有一份永恒不變的無(wú)條件的愛(ài)。

【常用搭配】

lastforever永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)

13：illegal/fliigol/

adj.非法的；違法的；違反規(guī)則的

Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

假報(bào)火警是非法的，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致監(jiān)禁

【常用搭配】

illegalactivities違法活動(dòng)

14：alarm/ala:m/

n.[C]警報(bào)；警報(bào)器

Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!

把你的鬧鐘提前一個(gè)小時(shí)，強(qiáng)迫你自己去鍛煉！

【常用搭配】

analarmsystem報(bào)警系統(tǒng)

alarmclock鬧鐘

15：rate/reit/

n.[C]比率，率；速度；價(jià)格

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafaster

ratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.

醫(yī)院里看到窗外有樹枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢復(fù)得更快。

【常用搭配】

birthrate出生率

employmentrate就業(yè)率

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

（-）

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightof

somethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）well

aftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment一andourwallets一asthese

outdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleagues

attheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsfbreach

productthroughoutitslife——fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthe

device.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly

1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-

setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smart

phones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."The

living-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyone

day,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,“saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberof

electronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeeping

theseolddevices一wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,old

desktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergy

consumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduring

the1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,butthe

researchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnew

electronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTV

viewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsand

desktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

2.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

3.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.

B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.

D.Thedesktopcomputer.

4.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.

B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.

D.Recyclethem.

參考答案：ADBA

（二）

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sbernesandstonefruitsarein

abundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittle

powerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheir

seeds,raspbeniescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuch

protein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)）.Theyellowand

orangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAand

whichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻桃）,theyaresodelicious.Whocares?However,they

arerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellent

baseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripe

bananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbags

orcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillprevent

themturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessand

thetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorsliced

fruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve“creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesa