2021屆高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 11）基礎版

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃(Day

11)基礎版

-：詞匯打卡復習

1：shock/jbk/

n.[C]&[U]震驚；令人震驚的事；休克；

v.使震驚；使氣憤；感到震驚

She'sstillinastateofshock.她仍驚魂未定。

【常用搭配】

inshock震驚;休克

【派生詞】

shockingadj.令人氣憤的；令人震驚的

2：element/'elim(a)nt/

n.[C]元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境

Costwasakeyelementinourdecision.

價錢是我們決策時考慮的主要因素。

【派生詞】

elementaryadj.基本的；初級的

3：variety/va'raiati/

n.[C]種類；多樣化；變化

Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids9interest.

他們提供各種各樣的活動來激發(fā)你孩子的興趣。

【常用搭配】

avarietyof各種各樣的

4：encounter/in'kaunta/

vt.遭遇，邂逅；偶然遇到；

n.[C]遭遇，邂逅

Didyouencounteranyoneinthebuilding?

你在那棟大樓里偶然遇到什么人了嗎？

5：freeze/fri:z/

v.結冰；冷藏；冰凍；感到寒冷；呆住不動；凍結

Everytimesheopensthewindowweallfreeze.

每次她開窗戶，我們都冷得要死。

【派生詞】

frozenadj.凍結的；冷酷的

freezingadj.冰凍的；嚴寒的

freezern.冰箱

6：stare/ste^/

vi.凝視，盯著看；顯眼；n」C]凝視；注視

Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

他們凝視著太空，獨自漫步。

【常用搭配】

stareat注視，盯著

7：quality/'kwuloti/

n.[C]&[U]質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)；特性;

adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高品質(zhì)的

TransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughout

history.

縱觀歷史，交通技術提升了美國人的生活質(zhì)量。

8：tradition/trd'dijh/

n.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風俗）

Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.

他們認為傳統(tǒng)意味著過去的舊事物

【常用搭配】

traditionof.......的傳統(tǒng)

【派生詞】

traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；習俗的；守舊的

9：opinion/a'pmjon/

n.[C]意見，主張

Tomneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.

湯姆從不詢問父母的意見，除非需要他們的支持。

【常見搭配】

opinionon/aboutsth.對某事的意見

inone飛opinion在某人看來

10：contrast/'knntra:st/

n.[C]&[U]對比，明顯的差異；

v.對比；顯出明顯的差異

Bycontrast,thosewithpoorgradesareathigherrisk.

相比之下，那些成績差的人的風險更高。

【常用搭配】

incontrast與止匕相反

bycontrast相比之下

incontrastwith與...相比

sharpcontrast鮮明對比

11：identify/ai'dentifai/

v.確定，識別；發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；理解，認同

Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirds.

胚胎學習幫助鳥媽媽識別幼鳥

【常用搭配】

identifyoneself證明自己

identifyas認定為；確定為

【派生詞】

identificationn.鑒定，識別

12：forever/for'evo(r)/

adv.永遠；長久地；(與動詞進行時連用)老是，沒完沒了地

Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.

我擁有一份永恒不變的無條件的愛。

【常用搭配】

lastforever永遠持續(xù)

13：illegal/fliigol/

adj.非法的；違法的；違反規(guī)則的

Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

假報火警是非法的，可能會導致監(jiān)禁

【常用搭配】

illegalactivities違法活動

14：alarm/ala:m/

n.[C]警報；警報器

Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!

把你的鬧鐘提前一個小時，強迫你自己去鍛煉！

【常用搭配】

analarmsystem報警系統(tǒng)

alarmclock鬧鐘

15：rate/reit/

n.[C]比率，率；速度；價格

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafaster

ratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.

醫(yī)院里看到窗外有樹枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢復得更快。

【常用搭配】

birthrate出生率

employmentrate就業(yè)率

二：閱讀打卡復習

（-）

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightof

somethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）well

aftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment一andourwallets一asthese

outdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleagues

attheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsfbreach

productthroughoutitslife——fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthe

device.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly

1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-

setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smart

phones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."The

living-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyone

day,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,“saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberof

electronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeeping

theseolddevices一wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,old

desktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergy

consumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduring

the1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,butthe

researchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnew

electronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTV

viewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsand

desktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

2.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

3.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.

B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.

D.Thedesktopcomputer.

4.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.

B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.

D.Recyclethem.

參考答案：ADBA

（二）

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sbernesandstonefruitsarein

abundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittle

powerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheir

seeds,raspbeniescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuch

protein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)）.Theyellowand

orangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAand

whichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻桃）,theyaresodelicious.Whocares?However,they

arerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellent

baseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripe

bananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbags

orcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillprevent

themturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessand

thetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorsliced

fruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve“creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesa