2021屆高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 14）加強版

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day

14）加強版

-：詞匯打卡復習

1：network/'netw3：k/

n.[C]網(wǎng)絡；廣播網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物

ItcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkincomingyears.

未來幾年，它可能會擴展到整個地鐵網(wǎng)絡。

【常用搭配】

socialnetwork社會網(wǎng)絡，社交網(wǎng)絡

2：distance/'distdns/

n.[C]&[U]距離；間距；（空間的）遙遠；（時間的）久遠,

間隔；遠方；遠處

Isawacarinthedistance.

我看見遠處有輛車。

【常用搭配】

inthedistance在遠處

along/shortdistance很長/短的距離

distancefrom...to.../betwee...and...n從...到....之間的距離

3：cheese/tji:z/

n.[C]&[U]奶酪;干酪

Hewolfeddowntherestofthebiscuitandcheese.

他把剩下的餅干和奶酪一掃而光。

4：poison/'pDiz(o)n/

V.污染；使中毒，放毒于，下毒；

n.[C]&[U]毒藥,毒物;毒害

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.

食物有時會因有害物質而具有毒性。

【常用搭配】

foodpoison食物中毒

5：sur?s3："

n」U]海浪，拍岸浪v

vt.在……沖浪

【常用搭配】

surftheinternet上網(wǎng)；上網(wǎng)沖浪

6：deliver

vt.發(fā)表；遞送；釋放；給予(打擊)；交付；給…接生

vi.傳送；投遞；履行；實現(xiàn)

n.投球

時態(tài)：delivered,delivering,delivers

名詞：deliverability

形容詞：deliverable

名詞：deliverer

近義詞：

fv.]talk,speak,utter,mouth,verbalize,verbalise,bring

deliverthegoods交貨；履行諾言

delivergoods交貨

deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講；發(fā)表講話

deliverup交出，放棄

deliverfrom從…處釋放出來

l.Shewasdeliveredofalovelygirl.

她生了一個可愛的女孩。

2.Thetelegramwasdeliveredearlythismorning.

這份電報是今天清晨送到的。

7：accomplish

vt.完成,實現(xiàn),做成功

時態(tài)：accomplished,accomplishing,accomplishes

形容詞：accomplishable

名詞：accomplisher

近義詞：

[v.]complete,finish,effect,effectuate,setup,succeed,win

解析：

complete:側重指完成預定的任務或使某事完善，補足缺少的部分等。

finish:與complete基本同義，著重圓滿地結束或完成已著手的事。

end:最普通用詞，著重事情的完成。也指某種活動因達到目的而自然結束或由于

某種原因而突然中止。

close:普通用詞，著重行為的終止或結束，不強調其目的。

conclude:正式用詞，多指以某事或活動達到預期目的而告終。

terminate:強調有一個空間和時間的限度，屆時必須終止。書面語用詞。

accomplish:正式用詞，強調一個過程的完成；也可指依靠努力達到一定目的，或

取得一定的結果。

accomplishnothing一事無成；一無所成

1.Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.

這項任務是經(jīng)過巨大努力才完成的。

2.Shewasanelegantandaccomplishedwoman.

她是位優(yōu)雅的才女。

8：donation

n.捐贈；捐款，捐贈物

近義詞：

fn.]gift,giving

詞組|習慣用語

blooddonation獻血；捐血；供血

charitabledonation慈善捐款

英語例句庫

1.Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.

他們對慈善事業(yè)慷慨捐助。

2.Anyhelpordonationswillbegratefullyreceived.

任何援助或捐贈，我們都將不勝感謝。

9：contribution

n.捐助物，貢獻；捐款

近義詞：

[n.]attempt,effort,endeavor,endeavour,try,gift,giving

詞組I習慣用語

makecontribution貢獻

makeacontributionto捐贈，貢獻給；為…做出貢獻

capitalcontribution資本認購；資本攤繳

英語例句庫

1.Besideyoursourcontributionscountforlittle.

與你們的貢獻比較起來,我們的算不了什么。

2.Thisisasignificantcontributiontoknowledge.

這是對知識的重大貢獻。

10：fashion/'faejn/

n.[C]&[U]（衣服等的）流行款式，時興式樣；

（行為、活動等的）時尚，時興；時裝業(yè)

Thedemandforperfumeresultedinafashionforfancyscentbottles.

對香水的需求使別致的香水瓶成為一種時尚。

【常用搭配】

infashion合于時尚，流行

fashionfor.......的流行

fashionin在...（領域/年代等）流行

outoffashion過時的；不流行的

12：trial/trawl/

n.[C]&fU]（法院的）審訊，審判；試驗；考驗

Asix-monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbomstationfrommid-April,eliminatingthe

ruleofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft.

從4月中旬開始，霍爾本車站將進行為期6個月的試行，取消靠右站立和靠左行

走的規(guī)定。

【常用搭配】

ontrial在試驗中；在受審

afairtrial公正的審判

13：precious/'prejas/

adj.寶貴的；珍貴的；矯揉造作的

Naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetals.

天然礦物含有更多的貴金屬。

【常用搭配】

preciousspecies珍貴的物種

preciousmemory珍貴的回憶

【派生詞】

preciouslyadv.昂貴地；仔細地；過分講究地

preciousnessn.珍貴；過分講究

14：preserve/pri'z3：v/

n」U］保護區(qū)；禁獵地；v.保存；保護

Moranhopestopreserveitshistoryandculture.

莫蘭希望保存其歷史和文化。

【常用搭配】

preservefrom...保護某人/某物免遭....

【派生詞】

preservationn.保存，保留

preservern.保護者，保護人

15：associate/d'saosieit/

n」C］（尤指工作中的）伙伴；準零售工；

v.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；（使）關聯(lián)

Wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

我們總是將空氣質量與醫(yī)療保健聯(lián)系起來。

【常用搭配】

associatewith與....聯(lián)系在一起

【派生詞】

associationn.協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟，社團；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想

二：閱讀打卡復習

(-)

TheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenof

thenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsfbrherfamily'sarrival.Thenursing

homehasbeenMelinda'snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweek

ago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerfbrthree

years.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheach

otherfbreverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealisticbutagreedtothepromisefor

Thomas'ssake.

“Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer.nMelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedon

aboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That'swhatshelovedabouthimmost-he

hadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenright

away.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,andJoseph

“LittleJoey”George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.

“Mom!”Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfin

thinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelong

darkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.

Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletely

speechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmth

andlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverything

wasperfect.

However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.With

asmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast."Thisoneisfor

you,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”

l.WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?

A.Hewasbusywithhiswork.

B.Hediedoflungcancer.

C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy.

D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exultant”underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Peaceful.B.Simple.

C.Stressful.D.Happy.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Melinda?schildrenforgottheirfather.

B.Melindawastiredofnoise.

C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly.

D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AParticularBirthday

B.AWomanataNursingHome

C.MemoriesofOldDays

D.ABigSurpriseforMelinda

參考答案：BDCA

（二）

StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearchers

sayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.

Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandto

growadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofan

agriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.ltmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants一

thosethatreturnyearafteryear.

SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays,“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairly

poorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils?Therehavetobefood

productionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”

Mr.Reganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashed

awaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.

“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey'renotputtinginorganic

matter.They'renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycantaffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoil

down.Sothey'reworseningthesituation.”

Thescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedin

Africa.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttrees

withtheircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears,butitseemstobe

growinginpopularity.

ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger,BurkinaFaso,Malawi

andZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize（玉米），milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonly

addnitrogen（氮）tothesoilthroughtheirroots,butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloff

andbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear,thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.

JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.

“She'sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaandshestartedusingthissystem

abouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagood

yearshegetsfourtonsperhectare,fourtimeswhatshewasgetting.,,

l.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____：__

A.tellpeoplehowtoincreas