2021屆高考英語高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)：詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day 12）高階版含答案

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day12）

高階版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：apology/apnladji/

n.[C]&[U]道歉；謝罪；（因不能赴會(huì)或提前離會(huì)的）致歉

It'sobviousthathedeliberatelydestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.

很明顯他是故意破壞了花園的籬笆而不道歉。

【常用搭配】

makeanapology道歉

apologyto對(duì)某人的道歉

apologyfor因....道歉

【派生詞】

apologizev.道歉，表達(dá)歉意

2：identity/aidentati/

n.[C]&[U]身份；特性；同一性，一致

Dataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon.

數(shù)據(jù)和身份盜竊變得越來越普遍。

【常用搭配】

identitytheft身份盜竊，身份盜用

identitycard身份證

【派生詞】

identificationn.鑒定；認(rèn)同；身份證明

identifyV.確定；認(rèn)同

identicaladj.同一的；完全相同的

3：indicate/1indikeit/

v.表明；指出；預(yù)示；象征

Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythan

itwasagenerationago.

同樣的調(diào)查還表明，今天父母參與的比例比上一代更高。

【派生詞】

indicativeadj.象征的；指示的

indicatorn.指示器

indicationn.指示；跡象；象征

4：survive/sa'vaiv/

v.幸存；生還；幸免于；比……活得長(zhǎng)

Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,whourgentlyneededcleanwater,

medicineandsheltertosurvive.

洪水過后，該地區(qū)的人民正在受苦，他們迫切需要干凈的水、藥品和住所才能生

存。

【常用搭配】

survivefrom從....存活下來

surviveon靠.....活下來；靠...生存

surviveas像....生存

【派生詞】

survivaln.幸存，幸存者

survivorn.幸存者；生還者

5：select/si'lekt/

v.挑選；選拔；

adj.精選的；精選的；一流的

Wehaveover30beautifuldesignstoselectfrom.

我們有30多種美麗的圖案可供選擇。

【常用搭配】

selectfrom從....中挑選，從....中選擇

selectsb./sth.assth.選擇某人/某事作為某事

selectsb.todosth.選擇某人做某事

【派生詞】

selectiveadj.選擇性的

select沁nn.選擇，挑選；選集；精選品

selectivityn.選擇性

6：blame/bleim/

n.[U]責(zé)備；指責(zé)；

v.責(zé)備；歸咎于

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.

許多人把早上起床很難歸咎于鬧鐘。

【常用搭配】

betoblamefor對(duì)...應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任；應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)任

puttheblameon歸咎于...

taketheblame承擔(dān)過錯(cuò)

【派生詞】

blamelessadj.無可責(zé)備的；無過失的

blamableadj.可責(zé)備的；有過失的

blamefuladj.應(yīng)受責(zé)備的

7：conclusion/ksn'klu：3n/

n.[C]結(jié)論；結(jié)局；推論

Hebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion.

他把他的演講總結(jié)得很好。

【常用搭配】

inconclusion總之；最后

drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論；作結(jié)論

jumptoaconclusion貿(mào)然斷定；草率決定

【派生詞】

conclusiveadj.決定性的

conclusivenessn.結(jié)論性；決定性

8：economic/,i:konDmik;eka'nnmik/

adj,經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；有利可圖的；可賺錢的

Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.

迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展威脅到了動(dòng)物棲息地。

【常用搭配】

economicdevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)

【派生詞】

economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的；合算的

economicallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)地；在經(jīng)濟(jì)上；節(jié)儉地

economistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者

9：identify/ai'dentifai/

&v.確定，識(shí)別；發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；理解，認(rèn)同

Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirds.

胚胎學(xué)習(xí)幫助鳥媽媽識(shí)別幼鳥

【常用搭配】

identifyoneself證明自己（的身份）

identifywith認(rèn)為...等同于，認(rèn)同

identifyas認(rèn)定為；確定為

【派生詞】

identifiedadj.被識(shí)別的；經(jīng)鑒定的

identityn.身份

identificationn.鑒定，識(shí)另U

10：opposite/npazit;upasit/

n」U］對(duì)立面；反面；

adj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的；

prep.與...相對(duì)；在....對(duì)面

Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.

相反，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)立的情況。

【常用搭配】

oppositeto在....對(duì)面；與....相反

theoppositeisthecase情況恰恰相反

【派生詞】

opposedadj.相反的；敵對(duì)的

oppositionn.反對(duì)；敵對(duì)

opposern.反對(duì)者

11：original/?'ndsanl/

adj.原來的；開始的；首創(chuàng)的，新穎的；原作的；

n.[C]原件，原版；原型

Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

校園里的許多建筑物都是他獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。

【常用搭配】

originalcreations獨(dú)倉(cāng)ij

originalintent沁n初衷；本意

【派生詞】

originallyadv.最初，起初；本來

originn.起源；原點(diǎn)；出身；開端

originatev.發(fā)源；引起

12：purchase/'p3：tfas/

n.[C]&[U]購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買的東西；

v.買；購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)

ThisweekheistovisitChinatodiscussthepurchaseofmilitarysupplies.

本周他將訪問中國(guó)，討論軍用物資的采購(gòu)。

【派生詞】

purchasableadj.可買的；可買至U的

purchasern.買方；購(gòu)買者

13：requirement/。'kwaiomont/

n.[C]要求；必要條件；必需品

Ithinkmybackgroundmeetstherequirementofthisposition.

我認(rèn)為我的背景符合這個(gè)職位的要求。

【常用搭配】

requirementfor需要...

14：symbol/'simbl/

n.[C]象征；符號(hào)；標(biāo)志

Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinthelast

year'selection.

她兩年前被軟禁，但在去年的選舉中仍然是強(qiáng)大的代表。

【常用搭配】

statussymbol社會(huì)地位象征

symboltable符號(hào)表

【派生詞】

symbolizev.象征，代表

symbolismn.象征，象征主義；符號(hào)論

15：throughout/0ru:aut/

adv.自始至終；遍及；prep.自始至終；遍及

Moviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemesarerepeatedthroughoutthe

film.

電影音樂可以制作得令人難忘，因?yàn)槠渲餍稍谡麄€(gè)影片中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

【常用搭配】

throughouttheworld全世界

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

(-)

Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸儲(chǔ)器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterin

areaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.Developedbytwodoctorsinthe

U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmust

carrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnatural

substitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'義5'sheetofclearorslightlymilky

plastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer一perhapsjustadrinkingcup一tocatchthe

water.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossand

threefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher's

productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothat

oneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout一thesideofthe

hole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtand

weightingthesheet?scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圓錐體）

with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andno

morethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates

（蒸發(fā)）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,and

falloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthe

tube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?

A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.

C.It,scomplex.D.It,sportable.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thetube.B.Thestill.

C.Thehole.D.Thecup.

3.Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

A.Digaholeofacertainsize.

B.Putthecupinplace.

C.Weightthesheet'scenterdown.

D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.

4.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.

A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole

C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet

參考答案：DBCD

（二）

Ifyou'veeverhadtochopanonion,youprobablyknowthatit'soneofthemost

annoyingcookingexperiences.Itjustfillsyoureyeswithtears.Scientistsandfarmershave

beenworkingonasolutiontothisproblemfordecades,andthey'veapparentlycomeupwith

atearlessonion.

Calledthe“Sunion”,thisnewvegetableistheresultofanaturalcross-breeding

programthat'sbeengoingonfarmsinNevadaandWashingtonsincethe1980s.It's

supposedlyasweet,mild-tastingonionthatdoesn'tleavethatstrong,pungentaftertaste,but

whatreallysetsitapartfrommostotheronionvarietiesisthatitdoesn'tcauseteaiyeyes

whenit'schopped.

Whenyoucutintoanormalonion,itreleasesacompoundcalledlachrymatory-factor

synthase,andwhenthathitsyoureyes,yourbodyproducestears.Now,theinterestingthing

aboutregularonionsisthattheamountsoflachrymatory-factorsynthaseincreasethelonger

thevegetablesarestored,sotheoldertheyare,themoreyouwillcry.InSunions,onthe

otherhand,thelevelsofthatannoyingcompounddropastimegoesby,untilitnolongerhas

anyeffectonyoureyeswhenyoucutit.

That'swhatSuniongrowersareclaiminganyway,butreportsfromthoseluckyenough

tohavetriedthemseemtoconfirmtheseclaims.TheHuffingtonPosthadthreeofits

reporterschopsomeSunions,andapparently,noneofthemshedasingletear.Accordingto

theWashingtonPost,theydon'thavethepungencyofregularonionsandaresosweetthat

youcaneatthem“l(fā)ikepopcorn”.

Sothegoodnewsisthattearlessonionsarenowarealthing.Thebadnewsisthatthey

arecurrentlyonlygrowninWashingtonandNevada,andeventhoughtheyaresold

nationwide,they