最全全國卷英語語法填空

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載歷年高考語法填空真題2014-2018(2018-1)Accordingtoareviewofevideneeinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears 61 (long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong 62 (see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof 63 (die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit 64 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 65 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall 67 (cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise probablyrunningitToavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto 68 (strength)yourlegmuscles肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways 69 (energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive 70 atry.(2018-2)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry 61 (grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover 62 past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis 63 (actual)behindthechange:animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice 64 (improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater 65 riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化月肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased 66 (pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal 67 (globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005 —whenthegovernment 68 (start)asoil-testingprogram 69 givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile 70 (feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenotegele.(2018-3) rmnotsure 61 ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat 62 topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe 63 (loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid 64 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel 65 (challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma 66 (scienee)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching 67 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasrdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind 68 (they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal 69 (mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"rmkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme 70 (stay)andwatch.(2017-1)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity醫(yī)學(xué)界) 61 amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseas—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even 66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by 68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017-2) In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 2__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67__everyday.Later,engineers 68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunne隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe 69 (introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost 70 (success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.(2017-3) Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term 61_ _(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62_ __modelinNewY5rk.Sarah63 (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain 'snewsupermodelearningamillion(inthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_ hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65_ __(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwith66_r (educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67 (invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68 engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,sch(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis (certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."(2016-1) Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'biggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop 61 (attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I 62 (allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63 (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback 64 mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s, 65 IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66 (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67 (introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68 (it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69 (day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70 otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.(2016-2)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof_61 (great)andlessimportanee.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62 (achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63 (be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65 possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfideneeyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent 66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67 (regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69 (bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70 __(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016-3) InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called “ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41 Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_43 _(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44_ __(use)twigs樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47 -livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influeneedthe48 (develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_49 (be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50 theirhands.(2015-1)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours62 ,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,w (it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64 arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_ (painting).Instead,I 'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itonlyanhouraway_66 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67 (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68 (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69 (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople (live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015-2) Theadobedwellings(土坯房) (build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63__(able)to“aiconditionahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65 (slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough 66 (cool)thehouseduringthehotday; 67 thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle 68 (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵了肖)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69 (nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70 thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2014-1)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61 (be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit 62 (actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63 mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'thangedinafewdays__64 evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65 (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66 (clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67 isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon 'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Wyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'ytouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68 (amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe 69 (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70 (patienee).(2014-2)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41 (be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop, 42 someofthemlookedveryanxiousand 43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext 44 thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike 45 (catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused 46 (stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept 47 (ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“ 48 anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelast