沈陽(yáng)市2023年中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目考試真題與參考答案

無(wú)川·精編中考文檔沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)科目·2023年考試真題與參考答案目錄單項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)…………第01頁(yè)完形填空…………第03頁(yè)閱讀理解…………第05頁(yè)回答問(wèn)題…………第12頁(yè)閱讀填空…………第13頁(yè)綜合閱讀…………第14頁(yè)閱讀表達(dá)…………第17頁(yè)參考答案…………第19頁(yè)

沈陽(yáng)市2023年中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目考試真題與參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿(mǎn)分5分。從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea________.A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer3.ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A.at B.on C.in D.until4.Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself5.Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite6.“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A.though B.if C.unless D.before7.Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto________fromthetrees.A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come8.Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A.have B.havehad C.had D.willhave9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace10.—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.—________.Youaresolucky!A.That’sgreat B.Nevermind C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tworry二、完形填空共15小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分15分。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒廠).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima____11____ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso____12____thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour____13____?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno____14____buttomakethisrequest(請(qǐng)求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto____15____thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid____16____,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe____17____,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto____18____thewind.”Thenthelittleboy____19____histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe____20____barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy____21____hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas____22____tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery____23____way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand____24____hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe____25____istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11.A.promise B.task C.warning D.method12.A.cheerful B.shy C.satisfied D.angry13.A.letter B.notice C.story D.poster14.A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt15.A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair16.A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously17.A.wind B.brush C.factory D.cloud18.A.invite B.accept C.encourage D.beat19.A.believed B.dried C.collected D.tasted20.A.empty B.full C.useless D.special21.A.tookoff B.puton C.paidfor D.soldout22.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.bored23.A.simple B.foolish C.strange D.dangerous24.A.controlled B.nodded C.hid D.covered25.A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight三、閱讀理解共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿(mǎn)分18分。閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(長(zhǎng)臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南蘇鐵)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(開(kāi)花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(樹(shù)皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.26.WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10. B.Morethan30. C.Nearly130. D.Only133.27.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly. B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years. D.Ithasverysmallleaves.28.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals. B.Tobuildhouses. C.Toproduceboats. D.Tomakeclothes.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sports.[B]BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天賦),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判斷)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don’trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don’trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don’twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.30.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A.Hewasanamazingrunner. B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn’tgoodatrunning. D.Hewastooproudofhimself.31.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier. B.Hisfootdidn’thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness. D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”probablymean?A.age B.job C.attitude D.ability33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theslower,thehealthier B.Thefaster,thebetterC.Keepfitthroughrunning D.Enjoyyourownspeed[C]The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行動(dòng))tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(經(jīng)典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).”Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.35.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.36.WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A.Booksthatarewellknown. B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C.Booksthatareaboutrules. D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign. B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks. D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.四、回答問(wèn)題共5小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分10分。閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafeHereishisorderform.38.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?____________________________________________39.Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?____________________________________________40.Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?____________________________________________41.Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?____________________________________________42.Whoplacedtheorderabove?____________________________________________五、閱讀填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“Shuxiang”,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese“Shuxiang”animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe____43____(four)place.Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually____44____(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest____45____(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch____46____(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa“rabbityear”.Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee____47____(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including____48____(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展覽)aboutrabbits____49____(hold)intheUS.六、綜合閱讀共10小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分20分。閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題。[A]Hereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.CCTFCCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fund.OneoftheCCTF’sspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,(A)wereunabletoattendschool.83%ofthemweregirls.Asaresultofthis,theCCTFstartedtheSpringBudProjecttohelpthem.(B)Fromthenon,theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool.UNICEFUNICEFisthe“UnitedNationsChildren’sFund”.AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供給品).WWFTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.TheWWFis(E)________environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F)________peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.50.寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________51.將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)改寫(xiě)為：________then,theprojecthashelpedthem________toschool.52.將文中畫(huà)線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：________53.在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________54.從文中找出兩個(gè)基金會(huì)的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)：________；________[B]InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazilthereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)________ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)!Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago.“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,”Cantorsaid.“Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets.”O(jiān)ncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①Cantor’sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信號(hào))toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②Fishermenmaywaitforalongtime(C)如果他們失去最好的機(jī)會(huì).Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)________otherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperationcanbewithnature.55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________56.將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)改寫(xiě)為：theystartedtowork________morethana________ago.57.將文中畫(huà)線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ)：________58.將“Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway.”填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：________59.從文中找出海豚擅長(zhǎng)做的兩件事：________；________七、閱讀表達(dá)[A]閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。cheerfulpersonfulloffungivesupsolveproblemswithgreyhairWeallhavetrustedelders(長(zhǎng)輩)aroundus.Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus___60___.Mygrandmaisashortwoman____61____.Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablythebestintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.Sheisreallykindandpatient.Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealways____62____.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever___63___whenhemeetsdifficultproblems.Heisa____64____.Afterwork,helikestoplaytabletenniswithmeintheneighbourhood.HeisthebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.[B]65.為了傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華民族的優(yōu)良家風(fēng)，學(xué)校英文社團(tuán)開(kāi)展主題為“孝親敬長(zhǎng)”的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇征文參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.尊重的對(duì)象和原因；2.具體做法；3.發(fā)出號(hào)召。注意】1.詞數(shù)80-100，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。ShowrespectforeldersShowingrespectforeldersisoneofthefamilytraditionsthatChinesepeoplehavekeptforthousandsofyears._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________沈陽(yáng)市2023年中考：《英語(yǔ)》