濰坊市2023年中考：《英語》科目考試真題與參考答案

精編中考文檔濰坊市中考英語科目·2023年考試真題與參考答案目錄閱讀理解…………第01頁語言運(yùn)用…………第09頁翻譯句子…………第11頁閱讀表達(dá)…………第12頁交流表達(dá)…………第14頁參考答案…………第15頁

濰坊市2023年中考：《英語》科目考試真題與參考答案一、閱讀理解共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分。閱讀下列語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]Joel:You’renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn’tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn’t,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere’snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That’sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete:Stillwe’retalkingabout26mileshere.That’sanawfullotofrunning.There’snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That’snotthepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目標(biāo)),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that’swhatmatters.Joel:Well,perhapsyou’reright.I’veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,Isuppose.1.InPicture2,Joelislaughingbecausehisfather________.A.wonthematch B.couldn’tfinishamarathonC.didabitofrunning D.wasthelastoneintherace2.WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.3What’sJess’sopinion?A.Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst. B.Giveupifyoucan’twinacompetition.C.Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal. D.Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.[B]OnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelatertheviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反應(yīng))?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring(忽視)?4.What’stheman’spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?ATomakesomemoney. B.Toseepeople’sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills. D.Toteachamusiclesson.5.Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.6.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don’tbealwaysinahurry. B.Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre. D.Don’tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asubwaystory. B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment. D.Atalentedmusician.[C]DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(論文),it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.8.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline. B.Doneharmtotheinternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.9.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing! B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?[D]Sayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.___12___However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原則)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.___13___Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).___14___Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome___15___Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates’helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C.Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(評(píng)論),themoreworriedIbecame.二、語言運(yùn)用[A]閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas____16____alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The____17____thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe____18____.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it____19____apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto____20____.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes____21____rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater____22____fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis____23____freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft____24____andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery____25____,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.16.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled17A.way B.path C.method D.condition18.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake19.A.takesin B.givesoff C.heatsup D.coolsdown20.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink21.A.through B.with C.as D.by22.A.it B.that C.this D.what23.A.few B.much C.enough D.little24.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out25.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensive[B]閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞?！癐suddenlyunderstood,”Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy____26____(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I’msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!”“Ican’tbelieveit,”Robertosaid.“Myownunclewouldn’tdothat.It’s____27____(possible).”“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,”Valeriasaid.“It’stheonlyexplanation.”Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.“Sofaryouruncle____28____(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou____29____(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject____30____(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!”Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),”theinspectorsaid.“Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome____31____(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir____32____(act).”Robertoheldthetelephone____33____(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani____34____(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo____35____(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.三、翻譯句子共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.中國(guó)制造的電動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了歐洲市場(chǎng)。(electric,enter)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________37.盡管電子產(chǎn)品被廣泛使用，人們?nèi)匀恍枰堎|(zhì)書。(eventhough)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________38.對(duì)中國(guó)人而言，茶不僅是飲料，還是一門藝術(shù)和一種文化。(notonly...butalso...)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________四、閱讀表達(dá)共5小題,滿分16分;其中第43小題4分,其余每小題3分。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。TheEarth’sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina’sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)film,thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthⅡcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel(前篇)toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,theymakedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters(災(zāi)難).InordertosavetheEarth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath.“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthⅡareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe‘planet’ofsciencefictionintothefuture,”saidLiuCixin,writerofthestoryTheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem.“WeallknowthatChina’ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit.”FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsagotothisyear’sprequel,directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland,wewon’tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship,butchoosetowanderwiththeplanetatlast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題39.WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular?_____________________________________________40.WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthⅡshowus?_____________________________________________41.WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3?_____________________________________________42.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)_____________________________________________43.InTheWanderingEarthⅡ,humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.(請(qǐng)展開想象并寫出兩條合理的原因)(1)_____________________________________________(2)_____________________________________________五、交流表達(dá)44.TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)關(guān)于電影的帖子。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的觀影經(jīng)歷、用英語跟帖。注意：1.電影名字可用漢語拼音；2.禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語篇內(nèi)容；3.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；4.80詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:moviesHey,guys!Wehaveseenmanymovies.Goodmoviescanteachussomethingandmakeuslaughorcry.Whichmoviedoyoulike?Whatisitabout?Andwhydoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Eric,Canada____________________