2022年遼寧省大連市第一百零二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年遼寧省大連市第一百零二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isstrangetousthatthetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.

A.

What

B.It

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B略2._____thetrafficjaminwhichIwascaught，IwaslateforMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

A．Intermsof

B．Becauseof

C．Regardlessof

D．Inspiteof參考答案：B3.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?

—Sorry,____.

A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare參考答案：C4.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen參考答案：C5.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished參考答案：D6.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totakeB．taking

C．nottotakeD．nottaking參考答案：D7.

withanimportantdecision,onethatcanaffecthisfuture,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Face

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Faced參考答案：D8.Tom,willyouplease_______mysuitcasewhileIgotogetmyticket?A.takeover

B.turnover

C.watchover

D.runover參考答案：C9.

Fewpeople__________theterribleearthquake,whichshockedthenation.A.existed

B.survived

C.lived

D.stayed參考答案：B10.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are

參考答案：C11.MmaunaLoa,theworld’slargestvolcano,is_______onHaiwaii.A.location

B.situationC.position

D.located參考答案：D12.Youknow,______knowledgeof_____computerisnecessarytoasecretary(秘書).

A.a;/

B.the；the

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：A13.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.may參考答案：A14.vacation

A．gather

B．castor

C．basin

D．parrot

參考答案：C

15.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough參考答案：C16.--Whathappenedtoyourshoes?--Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthefirstweekafterarrivinginthenewcityforfurtherstudy,Ifellandbrokemyleg.Iwasreally___36___bythekindnessofmynewroommate.“Wearefamilynow,”shesaidwhenshe__37__melyinginmybedwithaswollenleg,unabletomove.Shetookmeto___38__bytaxitogetmylegexamined.Thedriverwasso___39__thatwearrivedthereveryquickly.Afterthat,my__40___continuedhelpingmethoughItoldherIcoulddothingsonmyown.SomanyblessingIhadneverexpectedcametomewhenIwasaloneandhelpless.Busdriverspickedmeupfromanywheretheysawme.Manypeople__41__thedoorforme.Suchthingsweresmallbut__42___forapersononwalkingsticks.___43___forpeople’skindness,IdidwhateverIcouldtomakepeoplelaugh.Imademanyjokesaboutmytwosticksandthebadfall.AndItriednotto__44__asingletimeaboutwhathadhappened.Ialsotriedtobekindtootherstudentswhowereinjured.Itooktimeto__45__withagirlinawheelchairwhoalwaysatelunchalone.Isoonrealizedthatpaincanbe__46__bymentalstrength.IcouldseethatalthoughIwasusingphysicalsticks,therewerehundredsofmentalsticksIcoulddependon.Ialsosawthatsometimes____47____situationcanbegood.Therearechoicestodiscovergreatkindnessintheworld.36.A.touched

B.saved

C.cured

D.supported37.A.heard

B.left

C.found

D.viewed38.A.hotel

B.hospital C.playground

D.library39.A.patient

B.angry

C.kind

D.brave40.A.driver

B.doctor

C.family

D.roommate41.A.cleaned

B.moved

C.opened

D.decorated42.A.hard

B.impossible

C.different D.useless43.A.Inturn

B.Inreply

C.Inreturn D.Inaddition44.A.complain

B.advise

C.miss D.enjoy45.A.study

B.discuss

C.practise D.chat46.A.reduced B.gained

C.caused

D.limited47.A.busy

B.unpleasant

C.puzzled D.tiring參考答案：36-40ACBCD 41-45CACAD 46-47AB三、閱讀理解18.Babygirlsmaketheirwaytodollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforthetoycars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowconsistentdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesagedninemonthsto36months．Theywereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Somewereboys'toys﹣acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys，andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked．Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded．Oftheyoungestchildren（nineto14months），girlsspentmuchlongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwo﹣andthree﹣year﹣olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice．DrBrendaToddsaid："Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo'whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能），whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolor1ofanewbornbaby．"4．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause．A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smoreC．parentshaveaneffectontheirviewsD．theremaybeabiologicaldifference5．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithaccordingtothestudy．A．a(chǎn)ballB．a(chǎn)teddyC．a(chǎn)carD．a(chǎn)doll6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A．Nine﹣month﹣oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall．B．Two﹣year﹣oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs．C．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys．D．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis．7．WhatconclusiondidDr．BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy？A．Adultsbringaboutbabies'preferenceonpurpose．B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings．C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting．D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm﹣hearted．參考答案：4-7.DBDB文章講述了兒童隨著年齡的增長，對(duì)玩具的挑選呈現(xiàn)出自己的偏好，除了受來自父母遺傳的外，外界的因素也不可忽視．4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段：Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．由此可知，故選D5．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段可知：Someweretypicallyboys'toys：acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．由此可知知道，故選B．6．D．推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段可知，男孩和女孩隨著年齡的增長，他們對(duì)玩具的偏好就越加突出由此可以知道，D選項(xiàng)為最佳答案7．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段：Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice可知孩子的喜好不受社會(huì)大環(huán)境的影響；故選B．19.AFrenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhecarvedoutacareerforhimselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoon(大亨）inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhiswillafterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(門檻)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecomerichtotheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion“Whatisthemostabsentforthepoor?”willhavediscoveredmysecretofbecomingrich.Hewillhavemycongratulations.Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”Manypeoplerespondedtothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,werevarious.Themajorityofthemthoughtthemostabsentforthepoorwasmoney.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormostneededwasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtotheabsenceofhelp,love,attractiveness,name-brandclothes,andevenapresidencyofastate.Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwasunfolded.Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentofthepoorwastheambitionofgettingrich.Itwasanine-year-oldgirlwhohitthenailonthehead.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthemostabsentforthepoor?Thedayshewasofficiallyawardedtheonem