2022-2023學年福建省龍巖市長汀縣策武中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年福建省龍巖市長汀縣策武中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Sir,________mannamedGeorgewantstoseeyou.—Didheevermake________telephonecall?A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B2.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A3.Thereisclearevidence

themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that參考答案：D4.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.A.burstout;instant

B.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant參考答案：B5.Tanya,be_______!Ourbabyissleeping,andyoumaywakehimup.A.silent B.stillC.quiet D.noisy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：坦尼婭，安靜點!我們的孩子在睡覺，你會把他吵醒的。A.silent沉默的；B.still靜止不動的；C.quiet安靜的；D.noisy吵鬧的。故選C。35.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuch

B．somuch

C．asmany

D．somany參考答案：c略7.Hehurriedtothehotel,only__________hisgirlfriendhadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told 參考答案：B8.Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completely_____amagazine.A.absorbing

B.beingabsorbedin

C.absorbedin

D.absorbingin參考答案：C略9.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A.greed

B.commitmentC.rensponsibility

D.motivation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時候領導人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國領導人試圖展現其反腐的決心。

A.greed貪婪；B.commitment承諾；C.responsibility責任；D.motivation動機。故選B。10.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D11.NeitherInorJaneandMary

tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A．is

B．are

C．am

D．be參考答案：B12.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—

.A．Oh,that’skindofyou

B．Congratulations

C．It’smypleasure

D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D

13.Thehotelwas______cheap.Don’tstayinahotelnexttimeyoucometoHarbin.That’sawasteofmoney.A.nothingbut

B.somethingexcept

C.anythingbut

D.notalittle參考答案：C14.Byusingyoureyesyoucantellthedirection_____lightcomes.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B22.—IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?—Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.A.ammeeting

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略16.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D二、完型填空17.PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve.FrostytheSnowmanandJingleBell___21___instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyonewas___22___bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinanAmerican’scrowdedapartment,I’dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,___23___,at27,acollegestudentafterthe___24___withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,___25___notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad___26___toBrazilandmyfriendswere___27___withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy___28___homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked,andIhopedsomeonewould___29___fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand___30___presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore___31___whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which___32___thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(馬槽)hadbeenset___33___.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem___34___themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith___35___Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I’dmournedthe___36___,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,___37___andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof___38___.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself___39___forwhatI’dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI’veevergot,theonethatImost___40___21.A.shared

B.played

C.served

D.held22.A.accompanied

B.employed

C.attended

D.supported23.A.usually

B.extremely

C.really

D.eventually24.A.breakup

B.date

C.sympathy

D.concern25.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or26.A.moved

B.slipped

C.came

D.returned27.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.occupied

D.bored28.A.shabby

B.empty

C.warm

D.cozy29.A.turnup

B.hangout

C.goaway

D.breakin30.A.dealt

B.discounted

C.wrapped

D.donated31.A.tired

B.nervous

C.excited

D.upset32.A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin33.A.down

B.up

C.aside

D.about34.A.hugging

B.bowing

C.crossing

D.bending35.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that36.A.cases

B.limits

C.losses

D.worries37.A.lonely

B.educated

C.shy

D.wealthy38.A.possibility

B.sight

C.sadness

D.hardship39.A.surprise

B.defeat

C.prize

D.praise40.A.select

B.value

C.save

D.admit參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文為記敘文。有時候，你送給自己的禮物才是最好的禮物。那個圣誕節(jié)，我送給自己的是肯定和許諾，肯定自己過去的努力，許諾自己將不懼一切，奮勇向前。那是我曾收到過的最好的禮物，我最珍惜的圣誕禮物。21.考查動詞辨析。A.shared分享；B.played演奏；C.served服務；D.held舉辦，握著。根據語境可知，此處指FrostytheSnowmanandJingleBell在商店里演奏著。故選B。22.考查動詞辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.employed雇傭；C.attended參加；D.supported支持。句意：每個人都被別人陪伴著，快樂著、歡呼著。故選A。23.考查副詞辨析。A.usually通常；B.extremely極其；C.really真地；D.eventually最終。根據前文可知，最終在一座擁擠的美國公寓中長大，花費了數年去尋找孤獨?，F在，最終（找到了）……故選D。24.考查名詞辨析。A.breakup分手；B.date約會；C.sympathy同情；D.concern關心。根據下文的everycellinsidemewantedtobealone可知，此處指“跟我的女友分手了”。故選A。25.考查連詞辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根據下文的描述可知，雖然我身體內的每個細胞都是孤獨的，但是這個圣誕節(jié)不會（孤獨）。故選B。26.考查動詞辨析。A.moved搬家；B.slipped滑倒；C.came來；D.returned返回。句意：我的家人已經返回了巴西。故選D。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.bored厭倦的。句意：我的朋友們都忙碌于他們自己的生活。beoccupiedwith忙碌于。故選C。28.考查形容詞辨析。A.shabby破舊的；B.empty空的；C.warm溫暖的；D.cozy舒適的。根據上文的家人回巴西了，朋友們都忙于自己的生活，由此可知，此處指“空空的家”。故選B。29.考查動詞辨析。A.turnup出現；B.hangout閑逛；C.goaway離開；D.breakin破門而入。句意：我希望從哪些家里能出現一個人來邀請我……故選A。30.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.dealt分配的；B.discounted打折的；C.wrapped包著的；D.donated捐贈的。此處指“包著的禮物”。故選C。31.考查形容詞辨析。A.tired疲憊的；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；D.upset傷心的。句意：在一個市場上，當人們正在買很多東西的時候，我感到更傷心了。故選D。32.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.calledup回憶；B.calledfor需要；C.calledon拜訪，號召；D.calledin打電話。句意：這讓我在心里回憶起孩子時收到的那些禮物。故選A。33.考查副詞辨析。A.setdown記下；B.setup搭建；C.setaside放到一邊；D.setabout開始（做）。句意：在教堂外面，一個馬槽已經被搭建好了。故選B。34.考查動詞辨析。A.hugging擁抱；B.bowing鞠躬；C.crossing劃十字；D.bending彎腰。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁邊有的人正在祈禱，可以想象他們在用手在胸前劃十字。故選C。35.

考查連詞辨析。句意：離開巴西始終是我一次痛苦的經歷，我一直在想，15年的美國生活讓我變成了一個什么樣的人。此處為with的賓語從句，連詞在賓語從句中作become的表語，應使用what指代“什么樣的人”。故選C。36.考查名詞辨析。A.cases情況；B.limits限制；C.losses損失；D.worries擔憂。句意：我為我失去的動作而哭泣，但又是第一次，我意識到我得到了一些東西。故選C。37.

考查形容詞辨析。A.lonely寂寞的；B.educated受教育的；C.shy害羞的；D.wealthy富裕的。根據第二段中的acollegestudent可知，我是大學生，所以我是受過教育的。故選B。38.考查名詞辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.sight景色；C.sadness悲傷；D.hardship艱難。句意：我的生活會繼續(xù)向前，會有一切可能。故選A。39.考查名詞辨析。A.surprise吃驚；B.defeat擊?。籆.prize獎勵；D.praise表揚。句意：這個圣誕節(jié)我送給自己的禮物就是對自己已經取得的贊譽及對未來的承諾。故選D。40.考查動詞辨析。A.select挑選；B.value珍惜；C.save挽救；D.admit承認。句意：這份禮物是我收到的最好的禮物，也是我最珍惜的。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Finally,thelong-awaitedflyingcarisalmosthere.AeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,planstostartsellingitscreation,theAeroMobil3.0,in2017.Thecompanyclaimsonitssitethatthevehicle“transformsinsecondsfromanautomobiletoanairplane"byusing“existinginfrastructurecreatedforautomobilesandplanes."Thevehicleispetrol-poweredandhaswingsthatfold,whichallowsittobeparkedlikeacar,thoughitisnearly20feetlong.Thecompany'swebsitefeaturesavideowheretheAeroMobil3.0drivesoutofahangar(飛機棚）andgoesdownahighway,sharingtheroadwithordinarycarsuntilitarrivesatanairstrip.Thecarthenunfoldsitswingsandtakesofffromastretchofgrass,ratherthanapavedtarmac(柏油路面),andfliesthroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplane.AeroMobilspokesmanStefanVadoczsaidhiscompanyhasn'tdecidedonanexactpricebecauseit'snotreadyyet."Theprototypeisaworkinprogress,"hesaidinanemail.Buthesaidthepricewouldbeseveralhundredsofthousandsofeuros---somewhereinbetweenasportscarandalightsportsaircraft.Thevehicleseatstwopeople---thepilotandapassenger---anditssinglepropeller(螺旋槳)islocatedattherearoftheplane.Thecompanysaidthecar'stopspeedontheroadisatleast99mphandwhileflyingitisatleast124mph.Itcanflyfor435milesbeforerunningoutoffuel.IthasasteelframeworkandcarboncoatingandispoweredbyaRotax912,afour-cylinder(氣缸)aircraftenginefromBRPofAustria.Flyingcarsaren'texactlynew.TheconcepthasbeenaroundsincelongbeforeTheJetsonspopularizedtheideainthe1960s.IthasbeenaregulartopicinPopularScienceeversinceWorldWarIace,EddieRickenbacker,wroteaboutitin1924.Butgettingapractical,reliableflyingcaroffthegroundhasbeenaseriouschallenge.GlennCurtissdiscoveredthisin1918whenhedevelopedtheCurtissAutoplane.Itturnedouttobemoreofahopperthanaflyer,soitfailedtobecomepopularwiththepublic.32.WhatallowstheAeroMobil3.0tobeparkedasacar?

A.Itssteelframeworkandfoldingwings.

B.Itspetrol-poweredengineandfoldingwings.

C.Its99mphtopspeedandpetrol-poweredengine.

D.Itsordinarycarengineandfoldingwings.33.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheAeroMobil3.0andotherairplanes?

A.Itispoweredbyaircraftfuel.

B.Itcanflyasfastasairplanes.

C.Ithasapropeller.

D.Itcantakeofffromastretchofgrass.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheAeroMobil3.0'spricewillfallverysoon.

B.ThedesignworkontheAeroMobil3.0isstillinprogress.

C.ThepriceoftheAeroMobil3.0willbehigherthanalightsportsaircraft.

D.ThepriceoftheAeroMobil3.0willbethesameasasportscar.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefifthparagraph?

A.TodescribesomeofthefeaturesoftheAeroMobil3.0.

B.ToexplainwhytheAeroMobil3.0isbetterthananairplane.

C.ToexplainthedifferencebetweentheAeroMobil3.0andotherairplanes.

D.ToexplainwhythepriceoftheAeroMobil3.0ishigh.參考答案：32．B33．D34．B35．A19.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlowcarbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhighspeedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemission(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanaccelerate(加速)thechang