2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市九一六中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市九一六中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.A.inspiring:exciting

B.inspiring;excitedC.inspired;excited

D.inspired;exciting參考答案：B2.Moreattentionshouldbe_____equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A.usedtoimprove B.paidtoimproving C.madetoimprove D.takentoimproving參考答案：B3.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming參考答案：D4.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略5.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.

A.toleave;opening

B.left;opened

C.leaving;opened

D.leaving;open參考答案：D略6.—Myinkhas

.Canyousparemesome,please?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.usedup

B.gotridof

C.givenup

D.runout參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組辨析，句意：—我的墨水用完了，你能給我一些嗎？—當(dāng)然可以，給你。useup用完；getridof擺脫；giveup放棄；runout用完，耗盡。useup和runout兩者都有“用完”的意思，但是兩者用法不同：sthbeusedup；sthrunout。即以物做主語的時(shí)候，useup要用被動(dòng)，runout用主動(dòng)，故此題選D。7.Withmany______studentsaroundmeeveryday,I’llgetmorechancestoimprovemyselfbyworkinghard.A.tremendous

B.fascinatedC.upward

D.outstanding參考答案：D略8.Inanattempttosavemoney,somehousewivesliketogofromshoptoshoptosearchforreal__________.A.comments

B.bargains

C.traditions

D.champions參考答案：B9.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_____hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether

參考答案：B10.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A．muchtoo;muchtooB．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo參考答案：C11.Justbepatient.You

countonyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.A.mustn't

B.needn'tC.can't

D.won't參考答案：C考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只要有耐心，在短短兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)，您的英文改善……以數(shù)計(jì)。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn't不必；C.can't不能；D.won't不會(huì)。通過讀句子可以知道，句意應(yīng)為英語水平在兩周內(nèi)得到改善，count計(jì)數(shù)，不能以數(shù)計(jì)就是變化很大。不能，can’t，故選C。12.Friendship

can’t

be

________in

terms

of

money

but

money

is

an

effective

means

to______

how

strong

the

friendship

is.

A．measured;

test

B．weighed;

weigh

C．measured;

measure

D．tested;

measure

參考答案：A第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考驗(yàn)”句意是：友誼不能用錢來衡量，但錢是有效的檢驗(yàn)友誼有多牢固的方法。選A。13.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend參考答案：B14.---Hey,doyouhaveanytravelplansforyourspringfestivalvacation?---

.Anygoodideas?A.Ofcourse. B.Notreally. C.Notlikely. D.It’scool.參考答案：B15.Harmonyandunqualifiedhappinessarenaturaltoeachandeveryoneofus,yethere’showa______workdaylooksandfeelsfortoomanypeople.A.typical

B.radical

C.electrical

D.proposal參考答案：A16.Thevisitingexpert________givinglecturestostudents________invitedtomeetingsattimes.A．preferred；tobeing

B．preferredto；ratherthanC．preferred；thanbeing

D．preferred；tobe參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasfreezingoutsidemycar.

Ididnotwantto41

whenwepassedbyasmallshop.SuddenlyI42atinyfigure,bentandcoveredwithsomebitsofcloth,shivering（發(fā)抖）withthe

43fromthenorthwindsthatwere44sohardthatnight.Itwasanoldmanof75,seatedinthe

45

ofthisstreet,waitingforanyonewhowouldthinkof

46

himasinglecoinoracupofhottea.Iwasabouttoopenmybiscuitpacket,

47

mymindandsoulwentouttothis48person.I49

myhusbandtogooverandhandittothisoldman.

Helookedintomyhusband's50andsmiled,Icouldseethatsmilefromthe

51windowandhesaid,"Thankyou."Ifeltso52andhopedthathecouldlivethroughthecoldnight.Iwas

53tovisitagainandfindouthowhewasthenextday,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.

Ididso,thenextevening,andhe54

thecarandcameuptomy

55andsmiledatme.My

56

wentoutoncemoreandthistimeIofferedhimabagoffood.

Hereachedoutforthe

57andIgavehimmyhand,hehelditand58andsaid,"Thanksforthishelp."

Ilookedathimandtoldmyhusband,"Doesn'theremindyouofmyDaddywhowasonceabeggaryearsago?"Ata

59look,IsawmyDaddyinthisoldman,waitingforanyonetoshowhimsomemercyorlove.Maybeoneday,itcould

60tooneofus,sopleasedonotpassbyapoorpersonwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindness.41.A.getaway

B.getin

C.getout

D.getover

42.A.noticed

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.thought43.A.strength

B.cold

C.warmth

D.result

44.A.moving

B.coming

C.going

D.blowing45.A.corner

B.middle

C.side

D.front46.A.borrowing

B.giving

C.showing

D.taking47.A.or

B.therefore

C.but

D.otherwise48.A.interesting

B.tall

C.brave

D.poor49.A.begged

B.asked

C.persuaded

D.forced50.A.bag

B.wallet

C.face

D.hand51.A.room

B.house

C.truck

D.car

52.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.angry53.A.willing

B.sure

C.unable

D.glad54.A.sold

B.bought

C.repaired

D.remembered55.A.window

B.seat

C.door

D.table56.A.body

B.heart

C.dog

D.husband57.A.shop

B.street

C.bag

D.basket58.A.shouted

B.replied

C.smiled

D.repeated59.A.farther

B.closer

C.faster

D.shorter60.A.mean

B.happen

C.react

D.belong

參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.A60.B試題分析：本文講述的是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)貧窮的可憐的人奉獻(xiàn)出我們的愛心，或者給他一個(gè)溫柔的微笑或任何一個(gè)善舉，這是我們應(yīng)該做的。41.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.getaway遠(yuǎn)離；B.getin進(jìn)入；C.getout出去；D.getover

克服。句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過一個(gè)小咖啡館的時(shí)候，我不想從車?yán)锍鋈ィ蔬xC項(xiàng)。42.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.noticed注意；B.remembered記得；C.forgot忘記；D.thought想；句意：突然我注意到一個(gè)小小的身影彎下腰，披著一塊布，冷的發(fā)抖，在北風(fēng)中，那晚風(fēng)很大，故選A項(xiàng)。43.B考查名詞辨析A.strength力氣；B.cold冷；C.warmth溫暖；D.result結(jié)果；句意：突然我注意到一個(gè)小小的身影彎下腰，披著一塊布，冷的發(fā)抖，在北風(fēng)中，那晚風(fēng)很大，故選B項(xiàng)。

44.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.moving移動(dòng)；B.coming來；C.going去；D.blowing吹；句意：突然我注意到一個(gè)小小的身影彎下腰，披著一塊布，冷的發(fā)抖，在北風(fēng)中，那晚風(fēng)很大，故選D項(xiàng)。45.A考查名詞辨析A.corner角落；B.middle中間；C.side邊；D.front前面；句意：這是一個(gè)75歲的老人，坐在街道的角落里，等待有人施舍給他一枚硬幣或一杯熱茶，故選A項(xiàng)。46.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.borrowing借；B.giving給；C.showing展示；D.taking帶走；句意：這是一個(gè)75歲的老人，坐在街道的角落里，等待有人施舍給他一枚硬幣或一杯熱茶，故選B項(xiàng)。47.C考查連詞辨析A.or否則；B.therefore因此；C.but但是；D.otherwise否則；句意：我正打算打開我的餅干，但我的注意力被這個(gè)窮人給吸引了去，故選C項(xiàng)。48.D考查形容詞辨析A.interesting有趣的；B.tall高的；C.brave勇敢的；D.poor窮的；句意：我正打算打開我的餅干，但我的注意力被這個(gè)窮人給吸引了去，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。49.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.begged乞求；B.asked問；C.persuaded說服；D.forced強(qiáng)迫；句意：我要求我的丈夫過去，把餅干給了這個(gè)老人，asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。50.C考查名詞辨析A.bag包；B.wallet錢包；C.face臉；D.hand手；句意：他看著我丈夫的臉，微笑著，我能從車窗看到這個(gè)笑容，他說謝謝，故選C項(xiàng)。51.D考查名詞辨析A.room房間；B.house房子；C.truck卡車；D.car車；句意：他看著我丈夫的臉，微笑著，我能從車窗看到這個(gè)笑容，他說謝謝，根據(jù)語境可知作者沒有下車，故選D項(xiàng)。52.A考查形容詞辨析A.happy高興的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad悲傷的；D.angry生氣；句意：我感到很快樂，希望他能度過這個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，因?yàn)槁牭嚼先苏f的謝謝，所以很高興，故選A項(xiàng)。53.B考查形容詞辨析A.willing愿意；B.sure確定；C.unable不能的；D.glad高興的；句意：我肯定還會(huì)再來的，看看他第二天如何，因?yàn)槲颐刻於家哌@條路，故選B項(xiàng)。54.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.sold賣；B.bought買；C.repaired修理；D.remembered記得；句意：我這樣做了，第二天晚上，他記得這個(gè)車子，來到我的車窗這，朝我微笑，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。55.A考查名詞辨析A.window窗戶；B.seat座位；C.door門；D.table桌子；句意：我這樣做了，第二天晚上，他記得這個(gè)車子，來到我的車窗這，朝我微笑，故選A項(xiàng)。56.B考查名詞辨析A.body身體；B.heart心；C.dog狗；D.husband丈夫；句意：我的心都再次感動(dòng)，這次我給了他一包食物，故選B項(xiàng)。57.C考查名詞辨析A.shop商店；B.street街道；C.bag包；D.basket籃子；句意：他接過這包食物，我伸出手，他握住了，微笑著說到，謝謝你的幫助，根據(jù)上文提到thistimeIofferedhimabagoffood可知選C項(xiàng)。58.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.shouted叫喊；B.replied回答；C.smiled微笑；D.repeated重復(fù)；句意：他接過這包食物，我伸出手，他握住了，微笑著說到，謝謝你的幫助，故選C項(xiàng)。59.A考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析A.farther

遠(yuǎn)；B.closer近；C.faster快；D.shorter短；句意：靠近看時(shí)，仿佛在老人身上看到自己父親的影子，根據(jù)Doesn'theremindyouofmyDaddywhowasonceabeggaryearsago可知選A項(xiàng)。60.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.mean意味著；B.happen發(fā)生；C.react反應(yīng)；D.belong屬于；句意：可能有一天，這事會(huì)發(fā)生在我們身上，請(qǐng)不要袖手旁觀，故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,

Aged19Iamnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.

B.Bored.C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.

B.David.C.Sharon.

D.Eddie.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B本文是四個(gè)人回憶自己剛上高中的情形，并對(duì)此話題發(fā)表了自己的看法。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”通過分析可知Sharon認(rèn)為在高中階段最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情和學(xué)會(huì)合理地管理時(shí)間，這樣你就可以得到你需要的一切。。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（充分利用時(shí)間）是一致的，故選D。2.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…”分析本句可知，當(dāng)Eddie開始高中的時(shí)候真的很緊張?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool??文章內(nèi)容WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…【答案】reallynervous?C選項(xiàng)Worried.3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的David,說的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”分析可知，David認(rèn)為交一些朋友，和他們?cè)谝黄?，?huì)極大地幫助你快速適應(yīng)高中，因此B符合題意，故選B。19.ChengduNo.7HighSchoolhasformedabrightcharacterandgoodtraditioninschooloperationinthelongperiodeducationandteachingpractices.Itmainlyfocusesoncompulsorysubjects,withacombinationofselectedsubjects.Ithasformedapracticalteachingsystemwhichmainlyfocusesonsubjectpracticalteaching,socialpracticesteachingandcampusextracurricularactivitiesteaching.Intheyearof1994,Mr.LiLanqing,whowasthethenPrimeMinisteroftheStateCouncil,highlyevaluatedChengduNo.7HighSchoolwhenhevisitedhereandsaid:“ThehappiestthingIhaveseenintheschoolisthatstudentscangetfullydeveloped”.With100years’history,ChengduNo.7HighSchoolhasmanytalents.Largenumbersofalumnibecameacademicmasters,talentsandgovernmentbackbonesbyholdingkeypositionsineducationandscientificresearchdepartments,keybusinesses,nationaldefenseauthoritiesandgovernments.FamouspeopleSunZhenandTianJiayingoncestudiedatNo.7HighSchool,whileacademiciansfromChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngieeringlikeChenJiayong,LiYinyuan,PuFukegraduatedfromChengduNo.7HighSchool.ChengduNo.7HighSchoolhasmanyintelligentstudents.Thereareabout400studentseveryyearfromChengduNo.7HighSchoolwhogetmunicipal-abovelevelprizesinvariouscompetitions.Uptotheyearof2010,9goldmedalshavebeenobtainedinInternationalHighSchoolStudents’SubjectsOlympicCompetitions.EveryyearmorethanhalfoftheschoolgraduatesareacceptedintofamousChineseuniversities.Itsacceptanceraterankstop.Alsothereareabout100studentseveryyearwhoareacceptedbyfamousoverseasuniversities.ChengduNo.7HighSchoolhasfourstudentorganizations,twonewspapers,fourmagazinesaswellasmorethan30studentcommunitiesandmorethan80selectivecoursesandactivityclasses.Alloftheseprovideagreatstageanddiversifiedoptionsforstudentfulldevelopment.ChengduNo.7HighSchoolisthewindowfori