2022年湖南省岳陽市市君山岳西中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽市市君山岳西中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youprobablywouldn’tgetmuchsleepifyou_________nearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.A.live

B.lived

C.wouldlive

D.hadlived參考答案：B2.Youhavebeenlatefortwohours,_______,weshouldhavefulfilledthewholedesign.

A.otherwise

B.thus

C.therefore

D.however

參考答案：A略3.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B略4.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin參考答案：Acallup是"打電話"，還有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜訪；callin"請來"、"找來"、"召來"。句意：由于我是在山腳下的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長大，參觀這個(gè)小村莊讓我想起了我的兒童時(shí)代。此處callup是“回想起”的意思。5.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I

it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse. A.oughttojoin B.shouldhavejoined C.wouldliketohavejoined D.wouldrathernothavejoined參考答案：D 6..--Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

--ItseemsthatZhangPengis

.Hewasthelastonetoleave.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略7.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the參考答案：D8..-Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.-Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t參考答案：B9.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D10.Tomysurprise,thewell-dressedgentleman_______outtobeathief.A.came

B.let

C.went

D.turned參考答案：D11.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanletsustiethedog,_______hewillnotsendlettersforus.A.however

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.whatever參考答案：C12.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.reflectedon

B.adjusttoC.wasscaredtodeath

D.becameawareof參考答案：D13.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D14.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C略15.ItwasthehappyhomeenvironmentthatCharleswasexposedto___changedhimintoahappyman.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：B16.Highschoolisundoubtedlyatimeofgrowth,bothphysicallyandemotionally,________academicallyandsocially.A.but

B.aswellas

C.therefore

D.rather參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend．Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto

1

me．Ihidbehindmymothershehidbehindhergrandmother，

2

tolookateachother．Soonwelostthe

3

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade，Ifirstintentionallydistancedmyselffromher．Atthattime,shewas

4

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewithmebecauseshegot_

5

thaneverbefore．NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad_

6

．However，everysummerwecouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas，andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem．IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto

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sheneededsomeonethereforher．Anyway，shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy，butshestartedcuttingherself!Shethenwasdiagnosed（診斷）withclinicaldepression．Atfirst，Iwasvery8，butwestillstayedin

__9___．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically

10__herandpeoplewerecallingher

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．Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid：“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting．I

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yousomuch，andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere___13

me．”Webothcried．Andakindof

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thatIlearnfrommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends．Eveniftheyaren’taswarmasothers，orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere．Ifyoudesertthem，youwillonlybe

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yourself.

1．A．follow

B．meet

C．join

D．support

2．A．scared

B．a(chǎn)nnoyed

C．worried

D．delighted

3．A．temper

B．interest

C．confidence

D．shyness

4．A．takingup

B．gettingthrough

C．goingthrough

D．makingup

5．A．happier

B．cooler

C．stronger

D．cleverer

6．A．problems

B．shortcomings

C．partners

D．disabilities

7．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．a(chǎn)ccept

C．consider

D.

realize

8．A．calm

B．considerate

C．upset

D．helpful

9．A．place

B．touch

C．control

D．mood10．A．confused

B．bothered

C．reminded

D．deserted11．A．crazy

B．stubborn

C．clumsy

D．stupid12．A．expect

B．influence

C．a(chǎn)ppreciate

D．demand13．A．urging

B．blaming

C．helping

D．hurting14．A．honour

B．favor

C．pleasure

D．lesson15．A．uncomfortable

B．successful

C．guilty

D．reliable參考答案：1—5BADCB

6—10ADCBD

11—15ACCDC略三、閱讀理解18.Americanslovepeanutbutter.Theaveragechildwilleat1,500peanutbutterbeforeheorshegraduateshighschool.Butthereisacontroversyoveranewpeanutbutter.ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine(咖啡因).Coffeeisapopularmorningdrinkbecauseithascaffeineandgivespeopleenergyinthemorning.Evensmallamountsofcaffeinecanbedangeroustochildren.UnitedStatesSenator(參議員)CharlesSchumersays.“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.ThiswillshocktheFoodandDrugAdministration.”SchumerwantstheU.S.FDAtoinvestigate.HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.STEEM,themanufacturer,said,“Wearesellingthecaffeinatedpeanutbutterallovertheworld.Theproductprovidescaffeineinaneasilydigestibleway.CaffeinatedfoodshavebeensoldinU.S.storesforwelloveradecadeandareinnowayanewidea.Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.Thepeanutbutterisnotintendedforchildren.”“Peanutbutterhasbeenafavoriteofchildrenforgenerations,”Schumercontinued:“Parentsacrossthecountryhavetoworryaboutasceneinwhichtheirchildmightunknowinglybiteintoapeanutbutterthatcontainsmorecaffeinethantwocupsofcoffee.”TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssayscaffeineinsmallamountscanhelpthephysicalperformanceofadults.Buttheacademyurgesparentsnottoallowchildrentotakeevensmallamountsofcaffeineowingtocaffeine’spossiblenegativeeffectsonachild’sheartandbraindevelopment.24.ThereisacontroversyovertheSTEEMPeanutButterbecauseitcontains______.

A.fat B.peanut

C.caffeine

D.nutrition

25.CharlesSchumersuggeststhatthenewpeanutbuttershouldbe______.

A.keptinthekitchencupboard B.outofchildren’sreach

C.manufacturedinhugequantities D.eatenbychildrenforgenerations26.AccordingtoSTEEM,thenewpeanutbutterispopularwithadultsbecause______.

A.itisatraditionalfood B.itisdigestedmoreeasily

C.itsproductionisnotbanned D.theyeatitinsteadofenergydrinks27.WecanguessfromthetextthattheresponsibilityoftheFoodandDrugAdministrationisto______.

A.introducenewfoodsanddrugs B.promotethesalesoffoodsanddrugs

C.guaranteethesafetyoffoodsanddrugs D.improvethephysicalperformanceofadults參考答案：CBDC24．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine(咖啡因).”可知，關(guān)于STEEM花生醬的爭論是因?yàn)樗锌Х纫颉９蔬xC。25．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.”可知，他認(rèn)為新的花生醬應(yīng)該放在孩子夠不到的地方。故選B。26．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.”可知，STEEM認(rèn)為成年人吃這種花生醬就不用再喝能量飲料了。故選D。27．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子“HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.”他觀察到，在早些時(shí)候FDA組織了一項(xiàng)針對含咖啡因的口香糖的計(jì)劃?？芍?，F(xiàn)DA可能是一個(gè)保證食品和藥物安全的機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。【備注】這篇短文主要介紹了美國一些人關(guān)于STEEMPeanutButter的爭論，文中詳細(xì)的介紹了支持者與反對者的不同意見。19.MANCHESTER,England—Here’ssomegoodnewsthatvegetarians(素食者)canreallysinktheirteethinto:ResearchersinUMAGrouphavedevelopedgenetically(轉(zhuǎn)基因地)engineeredfruittreesthatproducerealmeat!FruitfromthenewMeatTrees,developedbyBritishscientistsusingthegenetechnology,iscloselylikeordinarygrape-fruit.Butwhenyoucutthefruitopen,insideisfreshbeef!“Ourtreesmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butit’sreallytrue,”declaresDr.Vincent,directoroftheUMAGroup,whichcreatedtheamazingtrees.“Vegetarianshavebeencomplainingforyearsthatinspiteoftheirfirmbeliefagainsteatingmeat,theystilldesirethetasteofmeatonceinawhile.Nowtheycanhavetheircakeandeatittoo.”Althoughit’staken12yearstodevelopthetrees,theideaissimple.“Wetakethegenesfromcattleandputthemintothecells(細(xì)胞)ofgrape-fruittrees,”Dr.Vincentsays.“Whentheseedsgrowintotrees,theyproducemeatinsteadofordinaryfruit.Yougetthetaste—eventhesmell.”Thosewho’vetriedthemeatagreeittastesliketherealthing.“IwasabitunwillingtobelieveatfirstwhenIsankmyteethintoahamburgeraftertheytoldmeitgrewonatree,”saysLondonerMark,whotookpartinataste-test.“Butitwasjuicyanddelicious─nothingleafyaboutitatall.”MeatTreeproductscouldbeonthemarketinGreatBritainbytheendofnextyear.Somevegetariansinsisttheyshouldnevereatmeat—eveni