新教材2023年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)考案12第四次月考檢測(cè)卷選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

考案(十二)第四次月考檢測(cè)卷(選擇性必修第一冊(cè))第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whichsportdoesthemanthinkisthemostpopular?_B__A．Tennis. B．Swimming.C．Tabletennis.2．HowmanyclassesdoesthewomanhaveonFriday？_C__A．Two. B．Three.C．Four.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？_A__A．Acar. B．Anapartment.C．Anecklace.4．Whydoesthemanlooktiredtoday？_C__A．Heplayedfootball.B．Heworkedovertime.C．Hewenttobedlatelastnight.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？_A__A．Thepreparationforarace.B．Theweatherconditions.C．Theclothestobuy.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkmakesagoodteacher？_C__A．Courage. B．Newideas.C．Patience.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthemanwhenhewasinhighschool？_A__A．Hemadeprogressinmath.B．Hehopedtobeateacher.C．Hedidn'tstudyhard.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？_C__A．ToJapan. B．ToBritain.C．ToChina.9．Whatmaybedifficultforthemanastolivingabroad?_A__A．Gettingusedtothefood.B．Learninganewlanguage.C．Communicatingwithpeople.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？_B__A．Atschool. B．Atatravelagency.C．Atatrainstation.11．WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbytrainaroundEurope？_B__A．Uncomfortable. B．Convenient.C．Cheap.12．Whichcountryisthewomangoingtotravelto？_C__A．Italy. B．Austria.C．France.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhydoesthemanrecommendWestDerby？_A__A．Itisnearthewoman'sworkplace.B．Ithasmanysmallhouses.C．Itisnotexpensive.14．Whatisthewoman'smainconcern？_C__A．Shecansendherchildrentogoodschools.B．Shecansharelowrent.C．Shecanlivealone.15．WhoisJohnGodfrey？_B__A．Theman'scustomer.B．Theman'scolleague.C．Theman'sboss.16．WhenwillthewomanmeetJohnGodfrey？_A__A．On9th. B．On10th.C．On11th.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisthehighesttemperatureinsummerinOymyakon？_B__A．25℃. B．35℃.C．45℃.18．WhatdopeopleinOymyakonhavenow？_C__A．Indoorbathrooms. B．Mobilephones.C．Televisions.19．WhatwasOymyakonfamousforinthepast？_B__A．Theextremeweather.B．Someoldestpeopleinthecountry.C．AHollywoodactor'svisit.20．WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakonfromthetalk？_A__A．Theyoungpeopletheredreamofmodernlife.B．EwanMcGregorvisitedOymyakoninwinter.C．AforeignerbuiltthefirsthotelinOymyakon.聽力原文：Text1W：Domanypeopleliketennis?M：Moreandmorepeoplelikeitnow.Fewerpeopleplaytabletennisthanbefore.People'sfavoriteisswimming,becauseitisfunandkeepsyoufit.Text2M：Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?W：FromMondaytoFriday,wehavethreeclassesinthemorningandoneintheafternoonperday.ButonSaturday,Ichooseonlytwoclasses.Text3M：Linda,stoplookingatthenecklace.Let'sgotothecarexhibitiontoseethenewmodel.AfterIgetpaidnextmonth,Icanaffordit.W：Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatobuyanewcar.Wedon'thaveanapartmentofourown.Text4W：Oh,youlooktiredtoday.Workovertimeagain?M：Well,lastnight,IstayeduplatetowatchthelivefootballmatchbetweenRealMadridandACMilan.W：Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodresttoday.Text5W：Haveyougoteverythingfortherace?M：Yes，Ithinkso.I'llweartheselongrunningtrousers.W：It'squitecold.Don'tyouwantyourhattoo?M：It'sinmybag.Text6W：Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodteacher?M：Well,forme,agoodteacherissomeonewhohasalotofpatience.W：Canyougivemeanexample?M：Sure.Inhighschool,Iwashavingareallyhardtimeinmymathclass.Iwasunhappy.Myteachernoticedandgavemeadviceonhowtostudy.W：Andithelped?M：No,notatfirst.Heradvicedidn'thelpme.Iwasreallydiscouraged.Butshewasreallypatient.Shekeptgivingmenewideas,anddifferentwaystostudy.Finally,oneofherideashelpedme.W：So，agoodteacherdoesn'tgiveup.M：Yeah,that'sright.Text7W：Paul,areyouinterestedinlivingorworkingoverseas?M：Sure,I'dloveto.IwanttogotoChina.Itlooksfascinatinginthemovies.ButnotinJapan.It'salittlebitsmall，I'mafraid.W：Isthereanythingyou'dmissifyoulivethere?M：Oh,sure.ProbablythebiggestthingI'dmisswouldbenotbeingabletospeakEnglishwheneverIwantedtoasinEngland.I'dhavetolearnthenewlanguage.W：Isee.M：OnethingImightfinddifficult,though,isI'mnotsurehowI'dreacttoacompletechangeofdiet.W：Oh，I'msureyou'dgetusedtoitsoon.Text8W：Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.M：Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearlyhere.W：Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.M：ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.W：ButI'veheardthattravelingaroundEuropebytrainisthemostconvenientway.M：Yes，I'veheardit'smucheasierthandriving,andmuchmorecomfortablethantakingabus.W：Areyouplanningtobuyatrainticket?M：Yes.I'mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance,Italy,Switzerland,andAustria.W：I'mgoingtoFrance,too.IplantotakethetrainfromParis,andtraveltoallthesmaller,countrysidetowns.Text9W：SoisthereanyotherareaIshouldlookataswell?M：Yes,I'drecommendWestDerby.Itwillbeclosertoyouroffice.W：Thatsoundsgood.M：Yes,andifyouhavechildren,italsohasverygoodschools.W：That'snotmyconcern.IliveonmyownsoI'monlylookingforacheap,singleroom.Somethinglikeaflat.M：Hmm,thatmaybeaproblemhereinthisareathenbecausetherearemostlylargerhouseshere.You'dprobablybeabletoshareonewithotherpeoplewhowanttorent,though.W：No，I'monlyinterestedinflatsatthemoment.M：WeactuallyhaveanotherofficeinSouthDerby,andtheguywhoworksthereisareallygoodfriendofmine.HisnameisJohnGodfrey.W：Couldyoutellmehistelephonenumber?M：It's074263951.W：Great!Isthereagoodtimetocallhim？I'mhereforawholeweekuntilSunday,10th.M:I'msurehe'llbeabletoseeyouonSaturday.W:Thatsoundsfine.Thanksforyourhelp.Text10Oymyakon,inEastRussia,isextremelycold.ExtremelylowtemperaturesarefrequentinOymyakon,withtemperaturesgoingbelowminus45℃regularly.Wintersarelongandcoldandoftenlastatleastninemonths.Thesummersaremuchwarmerthanthewinters.Temperaturescanriseto35℃butthenthereistheproblemofmosquitoes...About2,300peopleliveinOymyakon.Lifeisverymuchthesameas100yearsago—apartfromtelevision.Forexample,therearenoindoorbathroomsandpeopleuseiceinsteadofwaterfromthetap.Thevalleyusedtobefamousbecausesomeoftheoldestpeopleinthecountrylivedthere.FiodorArnsow,Oymyakon'soldest-everlocalpeople,diedin1967.Hewas109.Thereareabout300childreninthelocalschool.Upuntilrecently,theredidn'tusetobeanyheatingintheschool.Thechildrendidtheirclassesintheircoats.TheseyoungpeopledreamofhavingmobilephonesandanInternetcafe.Alocalbusinessman,AlexanderKrylov,builtthetown'sfirsthoteltoattractthetouriststothearea.Eachofthetenroomshashotandcoldwater.ThemostfamousvisitoruntilnowistheHollywoodactorEwanMcGregor,whovisitedthisplace—insummerofcourse—onthebackofamotorbike.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2023·衡水金卷摸底聯(lián)考)WhentoHarvestYourFruitsandVegetablesFrompeasandbeanstocabbagesandcauliflowertosoftfruits,here'showtotellwhentheharvestisready!Hereiseverythingyouneedtoknowwhentheharvestisreadyandhere'showtotellwhenit'stheperfecttimetoharvestyourcrops!RootCrops?Beetsandturnips：Readywhengolf-ball-sizedtotennis-ball-sized.?Carrots：Readyassoonasthey'rebigenoughforyourneeds.Leavemain-cropvarietiesinthegrounduntilyou'rereadytousethem,includingoverwinterinmilderareas.SoftFruits?Blackcurrants：Readyaweekafterturningblack.?Blueberries：Readytwoorthreedaysafterturningblue.PeasandBeans?Peasandfavabeans：Readywhenthepeasfeelwell-developedintheirpods.Shellsneedafewtodouble-check.?Polebeansandbushbeans：Readywhenlongandsmooth,butbeforebeansstarttobulge(膨脹)inside.Potatoes?Earlypotatoes：Ready10to12weeksafterplanting,whentheplantscomeintoflower.?Main-croppotatoesforstoring：Ready20weeksafterplanting,oncealltheleaveshavediedback.Withouttimelyharvest,theywouldbereaped(收獲)nothing.FruitingVegetables?Cucumbers：Readywhenthereisnopronouncedpointatthetipandtheygrowappropriate,whichdependsonwhatyouneed.Canbepickedsmallforsnackingcucumbers,orlargerforslicing(切片)．?Zucchini：Readywhentheyreachabout4inches(10centimeters)long.?Summersquash：Readyassoonastheyreachadesirablelength.OurpopularVegetableGardenPlannercanhelpyoumapoutyourgardendesign,spacecrops,knowwhentoplantcropsinyourexactlocation,andmuchmore.Needcrop-specificgrowinginformation?GlanceatourCropsataGlanceGuideforadviceonplantingandcaringfordozensofgardencrops.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了如何判斷收獲農(nóng)作物的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。21．WhichofthefollowingcanaffecttheharvesttimeforRootCropsandFruitingVegetables？_D__A．Plantingareas. B．Personalneeds.C．Weathersituations. D．Fruitsizes.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RootCrops”部分中“Readywhengolf-ball-sizedtotennis-ball-sized.”“Readyassoonasthey'rebigenoughforyourneeds.”以及“FruitingVegetables”部分中“Readywhen...theygrowappropriate,whichdependsonwhatyouneed.”“Readywhentheyreachabout4inches(10centimeters)long.”“Readyassoonastheyreachadesirablelength.”可知，果實(shí)的大小會(huì)影響RootCrops和FruitingVegetables種類農(nóng)作物的收獲時(shí)間。故選D。22．WhatwouldbringaboutlessSoftFruitsandPotatoesharvests？_A__A．Ignoranceofharvesttime.B．Lackofrightpreparation.C．Mistakeofknowingcolors.D．Irresponsibilityofplanting.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoftFruits”部分中“Readyaweekafterturningblack.”“Readytwoorthreedaysafterturningblue.”以及“Potatoes”部分中“Ready10to12weeksafterplanting…”“Ready20weeksafterplanting...”可知，SoftFruits和Potatoes類農(nóng)作物對(duì)收獲時(shí)間的要求很高。換而言之，對(duì)收獲時(shí)間的不了解會(huì)造成這兩類農(nóng)作物的減產(chǎn)。故選A。23．WhoistheVegetableGardenPlannerintendedfor？_B__A．Planners. B．Gardeners.C．Scientists. D．Farmers.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OurpopularVegetableGardenPlannercanhelpyoumapoutyourgardendesign,spacecrops,knowwhentoplantcropsinyourexactlocation,andmuchmore.”可知，本文旨在幫助有求于規(guī)劃花園設(shè)計(jì)、種植空間和種植位置的人，即園藝愛好者。故選B。B(2023·泉州市質(zhì)檢)“IfyouaskanybodywhogoestoWaltDisneyWorld，‘WhoisJoePotter？’．..theywon'tknowmuchabouthim，”saidDisneyauthorandhistorianChristopherLucas.“Withouthim,there'dbenoDisneyWorld.”GeneralWilliam“Joe”Potterwastheforcethatturnedaswampy(沼澤似的)FloridawetlandintotheMagicKingdom.PotterwasthearchitectofDisneyWorld'sgovernment,themastermindbehindthehiddentunnelsystemattheparkandthereasonwhyDisneyhasnomosquitoproblemtoday,Lucassaid.Inhisearly60s,thegrayingretiredU．S.ArmygeneralledthemassiveconstructionprojecttogetDisney'slandreadytobuildathemepark.“Thewatertherewasadark-browncolor，”Potterrecalled.Hismenpumpedout5millioncubicyardsofsand,addedwellwaterandcleanedthelake'sbottomtoturnitintoatotallydifferentone.Thegeneralhadbeenresponsibleforhigh-riskprojectsthroughouthisentirecareerbeforeDisneyWorld.AtthePanamaCanal,heservedasagovernorinchargeofbusinessoperationsandthe40,000peoplewholivedtherefrom1956to1960.Potter'sinspirationforbuildingtheMagicKingdom'sundergroundtunnelscamefromthelocksanddams(閘壩)inthePanamaCanal.Potteralsoknewallaboutbattlingmosquitoes.“OneofthethingsthathelearnedfromthePanamaCanal,wherepeopleweredyingofmalaria(瘧疾),wasifyouletwaterjustsitthere,you'regoingtohaveaproblem，”Lucassaid.Pottermadesurethatwaterwasalwaysinmotionandengineeredthebuildings'roofssowaterneverpiledup.Whatseemedimpossible,buildingakingdomintheswamp,wasbecomingareality.Potterwasn'tinterestedintakinganycreditforwhathedidatDisneyWorld.“Heclearlycouldhavebeenaguywhowasallabouthimself,buthewastheexactopposite，”hisgrandsonsaid.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了一位為迪士尼做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的人——喬·波特，以及他是怎么為迪士尼樂園打好基礎(chǔ)的。24．WhatdidJoePotterdoforDisneyWorld？_B__A．HedesignedtheDisneyWorldcastles.B．Hepreparedawetlandforthethemepark.C．HepromotedthebusinessoftheKingdom.D．Heconstructedthepark'slocksanddams.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...turnedaswampy(沼澤似的)FloridawetlandintotheMagicKingdom.”和第三段中的“...thegrayingretiredU．S.Armygeneral...getDisney'slandreadytobuildathemepark.”可知，喬·波特為迪士尼樂園的建造打好了地基，即準(zhǔn)備好了一塊沼澤地。故選B。25．WhatenabledJoetobattlethemosquitoproblem？_C__A．Hissenseofresponsibility.B．Hisgreatdetermination.C．Hisworkingexperience.D．Hisarchitectknowledge.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Potteralsoknewallaboutbattlingmosquitoes.‘OneofthethingsthathelearnedfromthePanamaCanal...’”可知，他是從他過往的經(jīng)歷中總結(jié)的方法。故選C。26．HowdidJoesuccessfullytacklethemosquitoproblem?_C__A．Byhidingthetunnelsystem.B．Bypumpingoutthesandinthelake.C．Bykeepingthewaterrunning.D．Byrepairingthebuildings'roofs.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Pottermadesurethatwaterwasalwaysinmotion”可知，他的方法是讓水一直保持流動(dòng)。故選C。27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJoePotter？_A__A．Capableandmodest. B．Demandingandcritical.C．Toughandstubborn. D．Disciplinedandstrict.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，喬是一個(gè)非常有能力的人，且根據(jù)最后一段第一句“對(duì)于他為迪士尼所做的一切，喬都無意居功?！笨芍?，他是一個(gè)謙虛的人。故選A。C(2023·哈爾濱市學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)檢)IntheUnitedStatesalone,about30%ofallfoodthatisharvestedisthrownaway.Oftenthefoodisnotconsumedduetoearlyspoilage(腐爛)．Toarriveatharvest,producemustbegrownthroughastrictagriculturalprocess,whichrequiresagreatdealofresourcesincludingmoney,labor,water,andenergy.HazelTechnologies,aChicago-basedstart-upthatcreatedasmalldrop-inpackettokeepbananasandotherproducefromturningprematurelybrown,isstartingtoproducealotofgreens.Havingraised70millioninacompletedinvestmentround,the6-year-oldcompanyaimstolaunchitsproductsineverymajoragriculturaleconomyonEarth.Hazelworkswithmorethan160companiesacross12countries.Itsproductdeliversanodorlessvapor(無味的水汽)insugar-packet-sizedinsertscalledsachets.Whendroppedinboxesofproduce,thesachetcankeeptheproductstayasmuchastriple(三倍的)shelflife.Moreover,Hazel'snewly-fundedMCPtechnologycanincreasetheproduce'sresistancetoethylene—achemicalpromotinggrowth.Inadditiontogrowers,severalgrocerychainsusetheHazelproductandservicetokeepproducefresherlonger.Thisyear,Hazelprojectsitsproductandservicewillbeusedwithmorethan6.3billionpoundsofproduce,preventingmorethan500millionpoundsfromgoingtowaste.Thecompanysaiditsprofits,whichtripledlastyear,areunder$10million.“Theinternationalmarketforusisvery,verylarge，”saidMouat，CEOofthecompany.HeexpectsHazeltobein20countriesby2025,withinternationalbusinessaccountingfor75%ofannualincome.“It'sjustamassivegrowingmarketopportunity，”saidTimBluth,vice-presidentatPontifaxAgTech,whopraisedtheHazelproductforitseaseofuseandlowcost.“AndIthink,mostimportantly，...itworks.”語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了一種新產(chǎn)品，它能夠防止食物腐爛，延長其保質(zhì)期從而減少食物浪費(fèi)。28．WhatisHazel'stechnologyintendedfor？_A__A．Extendingtheshelflifeoffood.B．Enhancingfoodflavor.C．Boostingfoodproduction.D．Quickeningcropgrowth.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“tokeepbananasandotherproducefromturningprematurelybrown”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以讓食物不過早腐爛，即讓食物保質(zhì)期更長。故選A。29．WherecanyoufindHazel'stechnicalprincipleinthispassage？_B__A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itsproductdeliversanodorlessvapor...(無味的水汽)”可知，第三段說的是技術(shù)原理。故選B。30．WhatdoesTimBluththinkofHazel'stechnology？_D__A．Improvable. B．Unaffordable.C．Complicated. D．Promising.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，蒂姆·布盧特認(rèn)為該產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)有著巨大的成長空間，由此推知他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是充滿希望的。故選D。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？_D__A．HazelHitstheWorld B．HazelMeetsProfitsC．HazelIncreasesSales D．HazelHatesWaste解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Hazel公司發(fā)明的一種新產(chǎn)品，它能夠防止食物過早腐爛從而減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選D。D(2023·南京市六校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestauranteurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(斜坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“l(fā)earninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica.HehasattractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms.Thisyear,heiskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenintheforefrontofsomanypeople'slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore，”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardeningforabunchofreasons：tosavemoneyongroceries,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk'snon-profitBigGreenhasalreadypartnered.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandhowtogetfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“It'snotdifficult.Anyonecandothis,nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhereyoulive.Weareallabletogrowsomething，”saysMusk.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要介紹了Musk的一個(gè)公益項(xiàng)目——百萬花園運(yùn)動(dòng)，該項(xiàng)目免費(fèi)幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)如何在自家花園里進(jìn)行種植。32．WhatinspiredMusktomakeadifferencetothefoodindustry？_C__A．Thepandemic.B．Askiingaccident.C．JamieOliver'sspeech.D．Thefarm-to-tablemovement.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“wherechefJamieOliver...tothefoodindustry”可知，主廚JamieOliver在會(huì)議上講到了健康飲食的好處，這讓Musk思考了很多，即他可以怎樣影響食品行業(yè)。故可知是JamieOliver的講話啟發(fā)了Musk。故選C。33．Whatisacauseofpeople'sbeginninggardeningaccordingtoMusk？_A__A．Togetaccesstohealthyfood.B．Tomaketheirhousebeautiful.C．Tomakemoneybysellinggardenproduce.D．Tobuilduptheirstrengthduringthepandemic.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Peoplewerelooking...withthelockdown.”可知，人們開始做園藝的原因有：省錢、提升飲食的營養(yǎng)品質(zhì)或者打發(fā)活動(dòng)限制帶來的無聊。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。34．WhatdoestheMillionGardensMovementfocuson？_D__A．Encouragingpeopletopreservenature.B．Providingfreefoodforlow-incomefamilies.C．Promoting“l(fā)earninggardens”acrossschools.D．Educatingnewgardenerstogrowtheirownfood.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容尤其是“Italsooffersfree...changinggrowingseasons.”可知，該項(xiàng)目還提供免費(fèi)課程教人們?cè)趺捶N植、怎么為變化的種植季準(zhǔn)備新鮮的種子和材料，故可推知，該項(xiàng)目主要是想培養(yǎng)出新的園藝者，讓他們?yōu)樽约悍N植食物。故選D。35．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk？_A__A．Charity-minded. B．Stubborn.C．Easy-going. D．Scholarly.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Musk這個(gè)項(xiàng)目面向低收入家庭，且不營利，可見他具有慈善精神。B項(xiàng)意為“固執(zhí)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“隨和的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有學(xué)問的”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底測(cè)試)Whenyougarden,yougetsunshine,freshairandexercise.36.G.Ifyoudonothaveenoughspace,timeormoneyforalargegarden,youcantrylittlecontainergardens.Picktherightplants.Inyourcontainers,youcancontrolthesoilandtheamountofwater,butnotthesunlight.So,findoutwhichplantscangrowinthelightconditionsyouhave.37.B.Forexample,potatoesandcarrotsarenotsuitableforcontainergardeningsincetheyneeddeepsoiltogrowwell.38.C.Thissavesroomandsomeplantsmaygrowbetterwhenpairedwithanotherplant.However,notallplantsgrowwelltogether.Someplantshaveverydifferentwaterandsoilneeds.Also,donotgrowplantsinthesamepotiftheycompeteforthesamenutrients.Protecttheplantsfromwind.Windcandamagepartsoftheplants.Itcanalsodrythemout.Choosealocationforyourgardenthathasshelterfromabuildingormakeyourownwindprotection.39.F.Wateryourplantsregularlyandputthewaterdirectlyonthesoil.Itisbesttowaterearlyinthemorning.Ifyoucan'twatertheplantsinthemorning,watertheminthelateafternoonorearlyevening.40.E.Thewatermaydryuptoofastandwaterdropletsonleavescanburnthem.A．GettherighttypeofsoilB．AvoidplantsthatneeddeepsoilC．GrowdifferentplantsinthesamepotD．WorkingwithsoilandplantscanbefunnyE．TrynottowatertheplantsduringthehottestpartofthedayF．Groupingplantstogethercanprotectyourplantsfromwind,tooG．Gardeningcanalsoproducehealthyfruitsandvegetablesforyourfamily語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要講述了用小容器種植蔬菜和水果的方法以及一些注意事項(xiàng)。解析：36．考查上下文銜接?？涨爸v到了“當(dāng)做園藝工作時(shí)，你會(huì)得到陽光、新鮮的空氣和鍛煉”，所以此空講到的應(yīng)是園藝的其他好處。故G項(xiàng)“做園藝還可以為你的家人提供健康的水果和蔬菜”符合語境。故選G。37．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文的舉例“土豆和胡蘿卜不適合在容器里種植，因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰詈竦耐寥啦拍荛L好”可知，B項(xiàng)“避免需要深厚土壤的植物”符合語境。故選B。38．考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)空后一句講到的“這可以節(jié)省空間，而且一些植物和其他植物搭配種植時(shí)可以長得更好。”可知，C項(xiàng)“在同一個(gè)容器里種不同的植物”適合作本段的主旨句。故選C。39．考查總結(jié)句。本段的主旨句為“保護(hù)植物免受風(fēng)吹”，空前一句講到了“為你的花園選擇一個(gè)有庇護(hù)所的地方或者你自己做一個(gè)防風(fēng)設(shè)施”，故F項(xiàng)“把植物聚集在一起也可以保護(hù)你的植物免受風(fēng)吹”符合語境。故選F。40．考查上下文銜接?？涨罢f到了澆水的最好時(shí)間是早上，如果不行就下午晚些時(shí)候或晚上早些時(shí)候，空后一句講到了“水可能會(huì)干得太快，葉子上的水滴可能會(huì)灼傷植物”，故E項(xiàng)“盡量不要在一天中最熱的時(shí)候給植物澆水”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·南京市六校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Whenshewas86,Mommovedtoourcity.Myhusband,Kevin,andIfoundalovelyapartmentforher.Iwashappytohelptakecareofher41.Ashearrived.Thedayaftershemovedin,shecalledmeto42.Daboutthefoodatthefacility.“Thepizzawaslikerubber.Icouldn't43.Bit.”“Mom,you'recomplainingtome.Wouldn'titmakemoresensetotellsomeonewhocan44.Atheproblem？”Wehungup.Thiswasonlyherseconddayhere!Andweekafterweek,Momfoundmoretocomplainabout.WhenwithmyfriendBeth,Ispent20minutessharinghowMom'sattitude45.Cme.“Sheseems46.D.AftereverythingKevinandIdoforher,allweheariswhatshedoesn'tlike.”Asthewordsspilledfrommylips，IrealizedthatI'ddevelopedthesame47.BofcomplainingthatannoyedmesomuchinMom.Idecidedtokeepabetterwatchonmy48.B.Thingswentfineforafewweeks.ButsoonIfeltpowerlessto49.Cbymyselfandcouldn'thelpcomplainingtoBethaboutMom's50.Aagain.Afewdayslater,IreceivedajournalfrommyfriendTorry.Onthefirstpagehehadwritten,“Jeanette，Iusesuchajournaleverydayto51.BthingsI'mthankfulfor.”IwrotethreethingsIwasgratefulfor.52.Dfilledmyheart.Maybethiswasit.Itwasajoyous53.Cthathelpedmeovercomethecomplaining—gratitude.Overthenextfewmonths,asIcontinued,InoticedlittlethingsI'd54.C.Lifewashandingoutgiftscontinuously,includingMom,complaintsandall.Icouldn'tchangeher;Icouldonly55.Dher.語篇導(dǎo)讀：作者因?yàn)檎疹櫧?jīng)常喜歡抱怨的母親而養(yǎng)成了抱怨的壞習(xí)慣，但她最終通過感恩克服了抱怨的習(xí)慣。41．A.until B．a(chǎn)fterC．unless D．if解析：根據(jù)上文講述的作者和丈夫?yàn)樽髡吣赣H找公寓和下文敘述的作者母親總是向作者抱怨可知，此處是指作者很樂于照顧她，直到她搬來。until“直到……為止”符合語境。故選A。42．A.ask B．a(chǎn)rgueC．care D．complain解析：根據(jù)空后對(duì)話中的“Thepizzawaslikerubber.”和“you'recomplainingtome”可知，該處表示作者母親打電話向作者抱怨。故選D。43．A.order B．eatC．prepare D．smell解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)槭澄锖茉愀?，所以母親應(yīng)是吃不下。故選B。44．A.fix B．a(chǎn)nalyzeC．raise D．discuss解析：作者認(rèn)為母親向自己抱怨是沒有用的，應(yīng)該找真正能解決問題的人去說。fix“修理，校準(zhǔn)，校正”；fixtheproblem意思是“解決問題”。故選A。45．A.tired B．confusedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．scared解析：上段結(jié)尾說作者母親僅來了兩天就抱怨，而隨著一周周過去，母親抱怨得越來越多，因此作者在跟友人交流時(shí)，應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為母親的態(tài)度讓自己很惱怒。47空后的“annoyed”也是提示。故選C。46．A.independent B．inactiveC．uncaring D．ungrateful解析：由首段可知，作者和丈夫?yàn)槟赣H找了公寓，但她只是不停地抱怨自己不喜歡的東西，因此該處表示母親看起來是“不領(lǐng)情的”。故選D。47．A.custom B．habitC．routine D．idea解析：由語境可知，母親經(jīng)常抱怨，說明抱怨已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣，該空說作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也在抱怨，因此作者也養(yǎng)成了這種習(xí)慣。故選B。48．A.teeth B．tongueC．head D．eyes解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者決定說話更注意些。B項(xiàng)“說話方式”符合語境。故選B。49．A.question B．communicateC．change D．reflect解析：上文說作者決定更注意(自己的)說話方式，下文又說作者依然在向朋友抱怨，說明作者無力改變這個(gè)習(xí)慣。故選C。50．A.calls B．visitsC．pizza D．a(chǎn)partment解析：由第二段可知，母親對(duì)作者的抱怨是通過打電話進(jìn)行的，因此此處作者向朋友抱怨的應(yīng)該是母親的電話。故選A。51．A.prove B．writeC．spread D．share解析：根據(jù)上文提到的journal“日志”和下一句中的“wrotethreethings”可知，此處是指寫下感激的事物。故選B。52．A.Frustration B．ConfidenceC．Patience D．Contentment解析：因?yàn)閷懙氖侨约焊屑さ氖?，所以該處表示情感上的滿足。contentment“滿意，滿足”符合語境。故選D。53．A.journal B．discussionC．replacement D．invention解析：本句表達(dá)作者通過感恩來克服抱怨的習(xí)慣，C項(xiàng)“替代品”符合語境。故選C。54．A.recorded B．forgottenC．ignored D．a(chǎn)bandoned解析：根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ittlethings”可知，該處表示之前被作者忽略的小事。故選C。55．A.guide B．teachC．praise D．love解析：上文說作者開始用感恩來代替抱怨，空前說作者無法改變母親，這說明作者只能接受她、愛她。其他選項(xiàng)不能突出“感恩”的意味。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·福州市質(zhì)檢)DearDad，Growingupbeingafarmer'sdaughterhasbeenveryinteresting.Ithasmademylifechallenging,funand56.occasionally(occasional)lonely.Ithashelpedmegrowasaperson57.andhaveawholenewrespectforallthefarmerswhomostpeoplejustdon'tpayattentionto.Ittakesaspecialpersontobeafarmer,andeven58.more(much)specialpeopletobethefarmer'sfamily.Ihavealwayshadloveforanimals.Thankyou59.forbringingmetotheturkeyandpigbarns(畜棚)toseethecutelittleanimals.EverytimeIseeanythingaboutpigsorturkeysIthinkaboutyou,justlikewhenI60.bought(buy)thoseplasticpignosesforyou.EverytimeIpassafieldofcorn，IthinkabouthowIgrewup61.visiting(visit)youatfieldsjustlikethat.Icaneventellapartsomeofthe62.different(difference)crops.Myfarmingvocabularyisprettygood63.compared(compare)toalotofotherpeople.Ialsorealizehowimportanteverylittleaspectofitis.Theweather,bugs，anewtypeofseedorvarietyofplant—allofthoseplay64.apartofamuchbiggeroperation.Ihaveamuchbiggerunderstandingoftheworld.I'mproudtohaveafarmerdad.Althoughthereweresome65.struggles(struggle)，IwouldnevertradethewayIgrewup.Youhaveworkedsohard,andIappreciateeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Iloveyou,Dad!Yours，Marie語篇導(dǎo)讀：文章講述了身為農(nóng)民女兒的作者給父親寫的一封信，信中表達(dá)了作者對(duì)父親的感激之情。作者回憶了農(nóng)場(chǎng)成長經(jīng)歷對(duì)自己的影響，作者對(duì)父親的教導(dǎo)感激不已，同時(shí)也表達(dá)了作者對(duì)農(nóng)民父親濃濃的愛。解析：56．考查副詞。分析句子，這里用副詞修飾形容詞lonely。故填occasionally。57．考查連詞。分析句子，用and連接grow與have兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。故填and。58．考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上文的“Ittakesaspecialpersontobeafarmer”以及空前的even可知，空處為比較級(jí)。故填more。59．考查介詞。thanksb.fordoingsth.為固定短語，意為“感謝某人做某事”。故填for。60．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：每當(dāng)我看到任何關(guān)于豬或火雞的東西，我就會(huì)想到你，就像我給你買那些塑料豬鼻子時(shí)一樣。根據(jù)句意，買那些塑料豬鼻子是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，且Ⅰ與buy之間為主謂關(guān)系。故填bought。61．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以此處為非謂語。主句主語I與visit之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填visiting。62．考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用形容詞修飾名詞crops。故填different。63．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以此處為非謂語。comparedtosth.“與某事物相比”，為固定用法，作狀語