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完型填空(cloze):做題七種武器①無關(guān)詞排除②邏輯關(guān)系③同現(xiàn):褒義或貶意,作者的含有相同傾向的詞④浮現(xiàn):同一個概念不同詞語表達,再次出現(xiàn)⑤關(guān)聯(lián):and,or⑥時間線索⑦總分結(jié)構(gòu)對照分析通讀文章再做題,第一段第一句話一定要讀懂邏輯關(guān)系舉例CloseTest4ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople41intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime.42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.This"45"workforceisthemostimportant46inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof50thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.41.[A]swarm [B]stride [C]separate [D]slip42.[A]For [B]Because [C]As [D]Since43.[A]from [B]in [C]on [D]by44.[A]Eventhough [B]Nowthat [C]Ifonly [D]Providedthat45.[A]durable [B]disposable [C]available [D]transferable46.[A]approach [B]flow [C]fashion [D]trend47.[A]instantly [B]reversely [C]fundamentally [D]sufficiently48.[A]but [B]while [C]and [D]whereas49.[A]imposed [B]restricted [C]illustrated [D]confined50.[A]excitement [B]conviction [C]enthusiasm [D]importance只有as才表達強對比關(guān)系while可以表達同時發(fā)生的,既對立又并列的關(guān)系同現(xiàn)舉例ClozeTest5UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Theview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.41.[A]admitted [B]believed [C]claimed [D]predicted42.[A]plain [B]average [C]mean [D]normal43.[A]momentary [B]prompt [C]instant [D]immediate44.[A]bulk [B]host [C]gross [D]magnitude45.[A]On [B]With [C]For [D]By46.[A]broadly [B]thoroughly [C]generally [D]completely47.[A]however [B]meanwhile [C]therefore [D]moreover48.[A]at [B]in [C]about [D]for49.[A]manifested [B]approved [C]shown [D]speculated50.[A]noted [B]impressed [C]labeled [D]marked同現(xiàn)舉例ClozeTest3Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is100percentfataltorats,yet,47examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearchhasnow48themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems-theself-protectingmechanismagainstdiseases-hadcrashed.41.[A]Either [B]Neither [C]Each [D]Any42.[A]intended [B]required [C]assumed [D]inferred43.[A]subtle [B]obvious [C]mysterious [D]doubtful44.[A]maintained [B]described [C]settled [D]afforded45.[A]inthelight [B]byvirtue [C]withtheexception [D]forthepurpose46.[A]reduction [B]destruction [C]deprivation [D]restriction47.[A]upon [B]by [C]through [D]with48.[A]paidattentionto [B]caughtsightof [C]laidemphasison [D]castlighton49.[A]develop [B]produce [C]stimulate [D]induce50.[A]if [B]asif [C]onlyif [D]ifonly浮現(xiàn)ClozeTest5UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Theview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.41.[A]admitted [B]believed [C]claimed [D]predicted42.[A]plain [B]average [C]mean [D]normal43.[A]momentary [B]prompt [C]instant [D]immediate44.[A]bulk [B]host [C]gross [D]magnitude45.[A]On [B]With [C]For [D]By46.[A]broadly [B]thoroughly [C]generally [D]completely47.[A]however [B]meanwhile [C]therefore [D]moreover48.[A]at [B]in [C]about [D]for49.[A]manifested [B]approved [C]shown [D]speculated50.[A]noted [B]impressed [C]labeled [D]marked普通人averageman關(guān)聯(lián)舉例ClozeTest6Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies41lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,a43ofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished44timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.Successfulsafetyprogramsmay45greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby46rulesorregulation.47othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogramifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safe48.Thefewertheinjury49,thebettertheworkman'sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat50orataloss.41.[A]at [B]in [C]on [D]with42.[A]alive [B]vivid [C]mobile [D]diverse43.[A]regulation [B]climate [C]circumstance [D]requirement44.[A]where [B]how [C]what [D]unless45.[A]alter [B]differ [C]shift [D]distinguish46.[A]constituting [B]aggravating [C]observing [D]justifying47.[A]Some [B]Many [C]Even [D]Still48.[A]comesoff [B]turnsup [C]paysoff [D]holdsup49.[A]claims [B]reports [C]declarations [D]proclamations50.[A]anadvantage[B]abenefit [C]aninterest [D]aprofit時間線索舉例ClozeTest5UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Theview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.41.[A]admitted [B]believed [C]claimed [D]predicted42.[A]plain [B]average [C]mean [D]normal43.[A]momentary [B]prompt [C]instant [D]immediate44.[A]bulk [B]host [C]gross [D]magnitude45.[A]On [B]With [C]For [D]By46.[A]broadly [B]thoroughly [C]generally [D]completely47.[A]however [B]meanwhile [C]therefore [D]moreover48.[A]at [B]in [C]about [D]for49.[A]manifested [B]approved [C]shown [D]speculated50.[A]noted [B]impressed [C]labeled [D]markedthoroughly動作的徹底總分總結(jié)構(gòu)舉例ClozeTest3Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is100percentfataltorats,yet,47examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearchhasnow48themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems-theself-protectingmechanismagainstdiseases-hadcrashed.41.[A]Either [B]Neither [C]Each [D]Any42.[A]intended [B]required [C]assumed [D]inferred43.[A]subtle [B]obvious [C]mysterious [D]doubtful44.[A]maintained [B]described [C]settled [D]afforded45.[A]inthelight [B]byvirtue [C]withtheexception [D]forthepurpose46.[A]reduction [B]destruction [C]deprivation [D]restriction47.[A]upon [B]by [C]through [D]with48.[A]paidattentionto [B]caughtsightof [C]laidemphasison [D]castlighton49.[A]develop [B]produce [C]stimulate [D]induce50.[A]if [B]asif [C]onlyif [D]ifonlyClozeTest5UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingfo
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