2021年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2021年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

I.對(duì)話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）對(duì)話，根接你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

1.（1分）What'stheweatherlikethesedays?

A.Warm.

B.Cold.

C.Hot.

2.（2分）（1）Howmuchisthepen?

A.Fivedollars.

B.Sevendollars.

C.Tendollars.

（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepen?

A.Expensive.

B.Verycheap.

C.Alittleshorter.

3.（2分）（1）Whowonthe100-meterrace?

A.WangHai.

B.ZhangJun.

C.LiuDong.

（2）WhathappenedtoLiuDonginthehighjump?

A.Herantooslowly.

B.Hehurthisknee.

C.Hemethisteacher.

4.（3分）（1）HowlongdidKatedoherhomework?

A.Foronehour,

B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreehours.

（2）WhydoKate'sparentswanthertostudyallday?

A.Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.

B.Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.

CBecausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.

(3)WhatwillKatedoaftertalkingwithPeter?

A.DohomeworkwithPeter.

B.Haveatalkwithherparents.

C.Spendmoretimeonstudy.

5.(3分)(1)WhereisSally?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.InBetty'shome.

C.Inashop.

(2)WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?

A.DaveandSally's.

B.DaveandBetty's.

C.SallyandBetty's.

(3)WhenisthebirthdaypartynextFriday?

A.Atsixo'clock.

B.Athalfpastsix.

C.Atseveno'clock.

6.(4分)(1)Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.Theyarewaitingforabus.

B.Theyareseeingadoctor.

C.Theyaremakingacall.

(2)Who'sillinhospital?

A.LiLei'saunt.

B.Ann'saunt.

C.LiLei*suncle.

(3)HowfaristhehospitalfromAnnshome?

A.Aboutsixteenkilometers.

B.Aboutsixtykilometers.

C.Aboutsixkilometers.

(4)Whereisthebusstop?

A.Acrossfromthepark.

B.OppositeLiLei'shome.

C.NeartheCenterHospital.

II.短文理解。(共10分，每小題10分)聽(tīng)下面一段短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。

7.(10分)(1)WhenwillCindygotoseniorhighschool?

A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

(2)WhyisCindyalittleworried?

A.Sheonlyhasfiveminutestogettothenextroom.

B.A11classeswillbeinthesameclassroom.

C.Hernewschoolisnotbigenough.

(3)Whichistrueaboutthestudents'lunch?

A.Cindyknowsherlunchtime.

B.Therearetwodifferentlunchtimes.

C.Thestudentshavelunchintheirclassrooms.

(4)Whowillsharethelocker(衣物柜)withCindy?

A.Herparents.

B.Herfriend.

C.Hersister.

(5)WhatisCindyplanningtodowiththelocker?

A.Putthelockeroutsidetheroom.

B.Putthelunchinsidethelocker.

C.Putpicturesonthelockerdoor.

［知識(shí)運(yùn)用］(20分)ID.單項(xiàng)選擇。(共10分，每小題1分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

8.(1分)---Who,sthatboyoverthere?

---ismycousin.()

A.YouB.IC.HeD.She

9.(1分)---doyouusuallystartdoingyourhomework?

---RightafterIfinishdinner.()

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

10.(1分)---Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?

---Sure,wehavethesmartphonesonsale.()

A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest

11.(1分)---Whal'syourabouttheresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch?

---I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.()

A.preparationB.prediction

C.informationD.introduction

12.(1分)---DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe''PeopleWho

MovedChina'?

---Yes,shethefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelped

morethan1,800studentstogotocollege.()

A.educatedB.createdC.memorizedD.dreamed

13.(1分)---Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?

---Exciting,somestudentsdidn*tdoverywell.()

A.soB.andC.thoughD.because

14.(1分)-Jack,lookatthetime.youplaytheviolinatsuchalatehour?

-Sorry,dear.Illstoprightnow.()

A.WillB.CanC.MayD.Must

15.(1分)---Goodnews!You'vepassedthePEtest.

---Hooray!,Iwasworriedaboutit.()

A?ByaccidentB.Tobehonest

C.AsaresultD.Inmyopinion

16.(1分)---Ihearwe'llhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.

---Really?Doyouknow?()

A.whatsubjectheteaches

B.wherehecomesfrom

C.ifheisamathteacher

D.whyheteachessowell

17.(1分)---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?

-------------------()

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.FmlookingfortheNo.lbusstop.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

W.完形填空。(共10分，每小題10分)閱讀下面組文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

18.(10分)Don'tshakehands!Don'thuganyone!(1)ordertoslowthespreadof

COVID-19,we*readvisedtoavoidphysicalconlacK接品！II)as(2)aspossible.Some

ofushavebeen(3)tomorecreativewaysofgreetingoneanother,suchasafriendly

wavefromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthispandemic(流行病)willend.But(4)

morepeoplegettheirvaccines(疫苗)，wemaysoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shaking

handsandkissingchecks.But..shouldwe?

Weare(5)fromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeet

people.ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecareful

abouthowwegreetpeople.Not(6)likestobehugged.

Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimeforparentstoguidetheirkidsinmaking(7)

abouthowtogreetpeople.Theideaisnotto(8)hugsandhandshakes.Ifyourkids

wanttohugothers,theyshould.Iftheyfeel(9)abouthugging,theycanuseother

waystogreetpeople.

AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.Hethinksweshouldnever

shakehandsagain."We'vegotto(10)thatcustom,"hesays.*'Thatisreallyoneof

themajor(主要的)waystopassonanillness.1'

(1)A.InB.ToC.WithD.At

(2)A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.loudly

(3)A.usedB.worriedC.embarrassed□.disappointed

(4)A.soB.whetherC.beforeD.as

(5)A.saidB.toldC.laughed□.stopped

(6)A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none

(7)A.decisionsB.mistakesC.callsD.noises

(8)A.supportB.discussC.cancel0.protect

(9)A.unknownB.unluckyC.uncrowded0.uncomfortable

(10)A.saveB.breakC.chooseD.follow

V［閱讀理解］(40分)V.閱讀選擇。(共30分，每小題10分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所

給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

19.(10分)

DearJason,

HelloJTmveryfat.Iwanttoloseweight.Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butithasn't

workedatall.Ifeelupset.NowIdon'tknowhowtoloseweight.Couldyouhelpme?

Tina

DearTina,

Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenifyouexerciseeveryday,youmight

notloseweight.That*sbecauseeatinghealthilyismuchmoreimportant.Afteryouexercise,if

youtakeinlotsoffoodsespeciallyfoodswithalotofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))，youwillstillputon

weight.Sopaymoreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.

Butpleaseaskyourself：DoIreallyneedtoloseweight?Thetruthisthateveryonehasa

differentbodytype.Bigisbeautiful,too.You'llfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoaccept

yourselfforwhoyouare.

Jason

(1)Thereadingmaterialsabovearetwo.

A.notices

B.letters

C.ads

D.menus

（2）Toloseweight,Tina.

A.eatsmoremeat

B.runseveryday

C.doesnothing

0.doesn'teatbreakfast

（3）Tinaisupsetbecause.

A.shehasnotimetoexercise

B.herfriendsoftenlaughather

C.runningisn'thelpingherloseweight

D.herparentsaskhernottoloseweight

（4）WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutTina'sproblem?

A.Sheshouldstoprunning.

B.Shecantakesomemedicine.

C.Sheneedstotakeinmoreprotein.

D.Sheshouldpaymoreattentiontohereating.

（5）WhatisJason*ssuggestionatlast?

A.Tinashouldlearntoacceptherself.

B.Tinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.

C.LosingweightcanmakeTinahealthy.

D.Whatotherpeoplethinkisimportant.

20.（10分）FanShenghua,isoneoftheinheritors（繼承人）ofWestLakeLongingtearoasting

technique（炒茶技藝）.HehasbeenmakingLongingteaformorethanfortyyears.

Longingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.

"Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved

（去除），"Fansaid."Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces；ifnotenough

isremoved,theteawilltastebitter（苦的）

ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.ltnotonlymakesthe

teatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.

Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."It*seasier,butthe

qualityisnotasgood."Fansaid"Machinemadeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbite."

InMarchhisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroast

tea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,

"Thethingsmadebytwopalms(手掌)cannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology."

FanisnowteachingsomeyoungmeHisson,a2-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneof

them."It'satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”hesaid.

(1)AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?

A.Theywillgobadquickly.

B.Theywillbreakintopieces.

C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste.

D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thistraditionaltechnique1'referto?

A.Pickingtealeaves.

B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.

C.Drinkingteainatraditionalway.

D.Growingteaplantsonthemountains.

(3)WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?

A.Itiseasierthanbyhand.

B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.

C.Ilmakesteatastebetterandbetter.

D.Itbecomesanimportantpartofteaculture.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fan'ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.

B.FanwillopenhisownteahousesinChina.

C.Fan'ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique.

D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.

(5)Whatdoeshepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Howtotellgoodteapartfrombadtea.

B.Longingtealeavesarethebestinheworld.

C.Howteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountries.

D.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthething.

21.（10分）YoumayhaveheardthesayingHTheYangtzeRiverisChina'smotherriver.'*Itis

almost6.400kilometerslong.Astheworld'sthird-longestriver,itcoversone-fifthof

China'slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone（長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶）coverselevenprovinces

andcities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina'stotalpopulationandGDP.

OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforce

onMarch1,202LitisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.

Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.For

example,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver'sChinesepaddlefishhasdied

outthere.There^alsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.

Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways,

includingitsmajortributaries（支流）andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined（罰

款）50,000to500,000yuan.

Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited（限制）intheriver.Manycompaniesaredigging

sandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascaused

therivefswatertodecline.

Companiesandfactoriesalongheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.If

theiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.

（1）WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?

A.Howolditis.

B.Whyit'simportant.

C.Whatproblemsithas.

D.Whereitjoinsthesea.

（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?

A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.

B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.

C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.

D.I'sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.

(3)WhatdoesParagraph3explain?

A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.

BHowtheriverbeingpolluted.

C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.

DHowtheriverwillbeprotected.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph5mean?

A.Disappear.

B.Becomeworse.

C.Behardtotest.

D.Beeasytocontrol.

(5)Accordingtothepassages,whichistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?

A.Peoplecan'tfishintheriver'smajortributaries.

B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.

C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.

D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50.000yuan.

VI.閱讀還原。(共10分，每小題10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能鎮(zhèn)人

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

22.(10分)Foralongtime,ifsbeendiscussedwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTV

duringtheweek.Iamheretosayyes.(1)

Afteralittlebitofcarefulthinking,parentswillrealizethatwatchingTVafterschoolisa

goodwayforstudentstorelax.(2)Wenotonlyhavemorehomework,butalsohave

manyotherthingstodoafterschool.Thereistutoring(課外輔導(dǎo)),sportsclubsandso

on.Whenwegethome,wearetired.Allwereallywanttodoistogiveourbrainsabreak.

(3)Theyhadfewchoices.Mostoftheprogramsweresilly.Todayweusually

haveoverahundredprogramstochoosefrom.Inonehour,wecanlearnaboutancientEgypt

andplanetstravelingaroundotherstars.TVcanbeeducational.(4)

Lastly,today'sstudentsuseTVwatchingasaprizefbrfinishingtheirhomework.

Televisiondoesnotkeepusfromourhomework.Instead,itencouragesustodoit.(5)_

So,studentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights.Doyouagreewithme?

A.Itshowsusmorethingsthanatextbookcan.

B.ParentsalsorememberwhatTVwaslikeintheolddays.

C.Televisionisnottheenemy,oldideasare!

D.Thisistotallydifferentfromthewayourparentsusedtelevision.

E.Ourlivesarebusierthanourparents'whentheywenttoschool.

vn.短文填空。(共io分，每小題io分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)

或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1?3個(gè)單詞)或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。

23.(10分)Thisistheyear2070.Todayismy(1)(fifty)birthday,butIlooklike

apersonofeighty-five.Ihaveseriouskidney(腎臟)problemsbecauseIdon'thave

enoughwater(2)(drink).I'mafraidIdon*thavemuchtimelefttoliveJmalready

oneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.

Irememberwhen1(3)(be)fiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.There

werelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf(4)hour.Atthattime,

(5)/'wimin/allhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshave(弟lj光)ourheads

tokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.

Iremembertherewere"SavingWater'*warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobody(6)

(pay)attention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforeve匚Now,alltheriversandlakesareeither

dryorpolluted.Waterismuch(7)(expensive)thangoldanddiamonds.

Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,Iam

allowedhalfaglassonlyMostpeopleareweakandsick.

Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishin

therivers(8)howhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,uWhyistherenocleanwater

now?nIfeelguilty(有罪的).1belong(9)thosepeoplewhoimplyturnedablind

eyetoallthewarnings.

Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020s(10)(true)understandtheimportance

ofsavingwater.

皿.完成句子，（共io分，每小題2分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。

24.（2分）andsomebooksonthedesk.

桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。（be）

25.（2分）Mymotherlightmusicnow.

我媽媽正在聽(tīng)輕柔的音樂(lè)。（listen）

26.（2分）I'vehadthesesofttoys.

我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。（since）

27.（2分）Thebookdifferentlanguagesbydifferentwritersmanyyearsago.

許多年前，不同的作家把這本書(shū)翻譯成了不同的語(yǔ)言。（translate）

28.（2分）AfriendlypersoninJingzhoushoulddohisbestto,whereverhehappensto

be.

友好的荊州人不管在何處都應(yīng)該盡力讓游客感到像在家里一樣。（make）

IX.短文寫(xiě)作。（共15分）

29.（15分）沒(méi)有共產(chǎn)黨，就沒(méi)有新中國(guó)。七十多年前，為建立新中國(guó)，在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中

國(guó)人民浴血奮戰(zhàn)，涌現(xiàn)出許許多多的英雄人物。今天我們來(lái)用英語(yǔ)講述小英雄王二小的

故事吧！

”①1929年出生f■河北工、.4②后來(lái)成為兒立團(tuán),

省.11歲時(shí)父母去世?戶、//成員，聰明勇敢.

③年10月25日￥]嘲財(cái)機(jī)---------------

*為保抄村K,求故J④你的兩點(diǎn)

人殺害.年僅13江（、藐?…“，

要求：

1.故事必須包含圖表所提供的四個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；

2.80詞左右。故事開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

兒童團(tuán)theChildren'sLeague

TheStoryofWangErxiao

Alongtimeago,therewasayounghero,whowasWangErxiao,Pleasefollowmetorecallhis

story.

2021年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

I.對(duì)話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）對(duì)話，根接你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

1.（1分）What'stheweatherlikethesedays?

A.Warm.

B.Cold.

C.Hot.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

2.（2分）（1）Howmuchisthepen?

A.Fivedollars.

B.Sevendollars.

C.Tendollars.

（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepen?

A.Expensive.

B.Verycheap.

C.Alittleshorter.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

3.（2分）（1）Whowonthe100-meterrace?

A.WangHai.

B.ZhangJun.

C.LiuDong.

（2）WhathappenedtoLiuDonginthehighjump?

A.Herantooslowly.

B.Hehurthisknee.

C.Hemethisteacher.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

4.(3分)(1)HowlongdidKatedoherhomework?

A.Foronehour,

B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreehours.

(2)WhydoKate'sparentswanthertostudyallday?

A.Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.

B.Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.

CBecausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.

(3)WhatwillKatedoaftertalkingwithPeter?

A.DohomeworkwithPeter.

B.Haveatalkwithherparents.

C.Spendmoretimeonstudy.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

5.(3分)⑴WhereisSally?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.InBetty'shome.

C.Inashop.

(2)WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?

A.DaveandSally's.

B.DaveandBetty's.

C.SallyandBetty's.

(3)WhenisthebirthdaypartynextFriday?

A.Atsixo'clock.

B.Athalfpastsix.

C.Atseveno'clock.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

6.(4分)(1)Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.Theyarewaitingforabus.

B.Theyareseeingadoctor.

C.Theyaremakingacall.

(2)Who*sillinhospital?

A.LiLei'saunt.

B.Ann'saunt.

C.LiLei'suncle.

(3)HowfaristhehospitalfromAnn'shome?

A.Aboutsixteenkilometers.

B.Aboutsixtykilometers.

C.Aboutsixkilometers.

(4)Whereisthebusstop?

A.Acrossfromthepark.

B.OppositeLiLei'shome.

C.NeartheCenterHospital.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

II.短文理解。(共10分，每小題10分)聽(tīng)下面一段短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。

7.(10分)(1)WhenwillCindygotoseniorhighschool?

A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

(2)WhyisCindyalittleworried?

A.Sheonlyhasfiveminutestogettothenextroom.

B.A11classeswillbeinthesameclassroom.

C.Hernewschoolisnotbigenough.

(3)Whichistrueaboutthestudents'lunch?

A.Cindyknowsherlunchtime.

B.Therearetwodifferentlunchtimes.

C.Thestudentshavelunchintheirclassrooms.

(4)Whowillsharethelocker(衣物柜)withCindy?

A.Herparents.

B.Herfriend.

C.Hersister.

(5)WhatisCindyplanningtodowiththelocker?

A.Putthelockeroutsidetheroom.

B.Putthelunchinsidethelocker.

C.Putpicturesonthelockerdoor.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

［知識(shí)運(yùn)用］(20分)IH.單項(xiàng)選擇。(共10分，每小題1分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

8.(1分)---Who'sthatboyoverthere?

---ismycousin.()

A.YouB.IC.HeD.She

【分析】一那邊那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？

一是我的表弟。

【解答】you你；I我；he他；she她。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處代詞指代那邊那個(gè)男孩，故用

he。

故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

9.（1分）---doyouusuallystartdoingyourhomework?

---RightafterIfinishdinner.（）

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

【分析】--你通常什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做作業(yè)？

--就在我吃完晚飯之后。

【解答】When什么時(shí)候;Where在哪里;What什么;Why為什么。根據(jù)RightafterIfinish

dinner”就在我吃完晚飯之后”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用When。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)詞通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境，分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法，選擇合

適答案。

10.（1分）---Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?

---Sure,wehavethesmartphonesonsale.（）

A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest

【分析】-你們今天有打折嗎？-當(dāng)然，我們有最新的智能手機(jī)在打折。

【解答】A表示最壞的，B表示最大的，C表示最遲的、最新的、最近的，D表示最少

的。根據(jù)題干可知我們今天有最新的智能手機(jī)在打折，則此處應(yīng)用latest。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

11.（1分）---What'syourabouttheresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch?

---I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.（）

A.preparationB.prediction

C.informationD.introduction

【分析】——你預(yù)測(cè)我們學(xué)校的籃球比賽結(jié)果如何？

——我確定我的班級(jí)會(huì)是贏家。

【解答】preparation準(zhǔn)備；prediction預(yù)測(cè)；information信息；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下

一句”我確定我的班級(jí)會(huì)是贏家?！笨芍?預(yù)測(cè)”填入符合題意。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析四個(gè)名詞的漢語(yǔ)意思，結(jié)合題干句意選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

12.（1分）---DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe"PeopleWho

MovedChina'?

---Yes,shethefirstfreehighschoolfbrgirlsinmountainareasandhashelped

morethan1,800studentstogotocollege.()

A.educatedB.createdC.memorizedD.dreamed

【分析】——你知道被評(píng)為”感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物”之一的張桂梅嗎？

——是的，她創(chuàng)建了第一所山區(qū)女子免費(fèi)高中，并幫助1800多名學(xué)生上了大學(xué)。

【解答】educated教育；created創(chuàng)建；memorized紀(jì)念；dreamed夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)"thefirstfree

highschoolforgirls第一所山區(qū)女子免費(fèi)高中"可知created符合題意。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的漢語(yǔ)意思，結(jié)合題千句意選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

13.(1分)---Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?

---Exciting,somestudentsdidn'tdoverywell.()

A.soB.andC.thoughD.because

【分析】-你覺(jué)得昨天的唱歌比賽怎么樣？-非常令人興奮，雖然有些學(xué)生唱得不是很

好。

【解答】A表示所以。B表示和。C表示雖然、即使。D表示因?yàn)椤＞渥忧昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系，則應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見(jiàn)連詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作

出選擇。

14.(1分)-Jack,lookatthetime.youplaytheviolinatsuchalatehour?

-Sorry,dear.I'llstoprightnow.()

A.WillB.CanC.MayD.Must

【分析】-杰克，看時(shí)間。你一定要在這么晚的時(shí)候拉小提琴嗎？

-對(duì)不起，我將立刻停止。

【解答】A將，B可以，C可以，must一定。分析句子，結(jié)合"atsuchalatehour"推測(cè)句

意是"你一定要在這么晚的時(shí)候拉小提琴嗎"，用musto

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題

的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答。

15.（1分）---Goodnews!You'vepassedthePEtest.

---Hooray!,Iwasworriedaboutit.()

A.ByaccidentB.Tobehonest

C.AsaresultD.Inmyopinion

【分析】——好消息！你通過(guò)了體育考試。

——好極了！老實(shí)說(shuō)，我很擔(dān)心它。

【解答】byaccident偶然地，tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的,asaresult因此，inmyopinion在我

看來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hooray”結(jié)合后面"1wasworriedaboutit.我很擔(dān)心這次體育考試”可知此處描述

意為”說(shuō)實(shí)話，

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷

出正確答案。

16.(1分)---IhearwellhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.

---Really?Doyouknow?()

A.whatsubjectheteaches

B.wherehecomesfrom

C.ifheisamathteacher

D.whyheteachessowell

【分析】--我聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)學(xué)期我們會(huì)有一位新的英語(yǔ)老師。

----真的嗎？你知道他來(lái)自哪里嗎？

【解答】賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。whatsubject

heteaches他教什么科目：wherehecomesfrom他來(lái)自哪里；Ifheisamathteacher他是

否是一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師；whyheteachessowell為什么他教得這么好；結(jié)合上文"Ihearwe'll

haveanewEnglishteacherthisterm我聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)學(xué)期我們會(huì)有一位新的英語(yǔ)老師"可知選項(xiàng)

B符合題意。

故選：B?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可確定句子的

時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來(lái)確定最終答案。

17.(1分)---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?

-------------------()

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I'mlookingfortheNo.lbusstop.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

【分析】一一你好像迷路了。需要幫助嗎？

——我在找1路公共汽車站。

【解答】A.Yes,givemeahand,please.是的，請(qǐng)幫我一個(gè)忙。B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

請(qǐng)幫我找到我的包。C.I'mlookingfortheNo.lbusstop.我在找1路公共汽車站。D.Yes,

wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag是的，請(qǐng)幫我拿一下這個(gè)包好嗎？根據(jù)Youseemto

getlost.Needhelp?可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我在找1路公共汽車站。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

IV.完形填空。(共10分,每小題10分)閱讀下面組文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

18.(10分)Don'tshakehands!Don*thuganyone!(1)AordertoslowthespreadofCOVID

-19,we'readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact(接觸)as(2)Caspossible.Someofus

havebeen(3)Atomorecreativewaysofgreetingoneanother,suchasafriendlywave

fromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthispandemic(流行病)willend.But(4)_D

morepeoplegettheirvaccines(疫苗)，wemaysoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shaking

handsandkissingchecks.But..shouldwe?

Weare(5)Bfromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeet

people.ButAshleyPeterson,adoctor